See güftən on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "pal",
"3": "OHDWNtn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian OHDWNtn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرفتن",
"tr": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرفتن (to grab)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "girtin",
"tr": "to close"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish girtin (to close)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "گرتن"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish گرتن (girtin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گرگ",
"tr": "girag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi گرگ (girag)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह्णाति",
"3": "",
"4": "he seizes"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti, “he seizes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гра́бить",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Russian гра́бить (grábitʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German greifen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grab"
},
"expansion": "English grab",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian OHDWNtn / glptn (griftan, “to grab”). Cognates include Persian گرفتن (to grab), Northern Kurdish girtin (to close), Central Kurdish گرتن (girtin), Baluchi گرگ (girag), Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti, “he seizes”), Russian гра́бить (grábitʹ), German greifen, and English grab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem:",
"4": "gi"
},
"expansion": "güftən (present stem: gi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tat",
"lang_code": "ttt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 20 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab"
],
"id": "en-güftən-ttt-verb-8BRm0szY",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 20 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch"
],
"id": "en-güftən-ttt-verb-~neHFCn2",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 20 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy"
],
"id": "en-güftən-ttt-verb-vSl-pizE",
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 20 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get"
],
"id": "en-güftən-ttt-verb-bfztadeD",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 20 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-güftən-ttt-verb-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 20 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grip"
],
"id": "en-güftən-ttt-verb-w-MOnV5e",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
}
],
"word": "güftən"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tat entries with incorrect language header",
"Tat lemmas",
"Tat terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Tat verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "pal",
"3": "OHDWNtn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian OHDWNtn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرفتن",
"tr": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرفتن (to grab)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "girtin",
"tr": "to close"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish girtin (to close)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "گرتن"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish گرتن (girtin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گرگ",
"tr": "girag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi گرگ (girag)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह्णाति",
"3": "",
"4": "he seizes"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti, “he seizes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гра́бить",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Russian гра́бить (grábitʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German greifen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grab"
},
"expansion": "English grab",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian OHDWNtn / glptn (griftan, “to grab”). Cognates include Persian گرفتن (to grab), Northern Kurdish girtin (to close), Central Kurdish گرتن (girtin), Baluchi گرگ (girag), Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti, “he seizes”), Russian гра́бить (grábitʹ), German greifen, and English grab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem:",
"4": "gi"
},
"expansion": "güftən (present stem: gi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tat",
"lang_code": "ttt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grab"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to catch"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to occupy"
],
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grip"
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
}
],
"word": "güftən"
}
Download raw JSONL data for güftən meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.