See gúbtei on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gubt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: gubt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: gubt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gùbti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gùbti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъbnǫti",
"alt": "*gъ(b)nǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gъ(b)nǫti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gъ(b)nǫti (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰewbʰ-",
"4": "*gʰubʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰubʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēap"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġēap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bъgati",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъgati (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бгать"
},
"expansion": "Russian бгать (bgatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бга́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian бга́ти (bháty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow"
},
"expansion": "English bow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to cloak, to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύπτω (kúptō, “to cloak, to conceal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin disputed:\n* Per Bezlaj, Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰubʰ- akin to Old English ġēap (presumably, with -p- due to Kluge's law). Supported also by Snoj.\n* Per Machek, Trubačev: Possibly metathesized from *bug- → *gub-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ-, as found in Proto-Slavic *bъgati (“to bend”) (dialectal Russian бгать (bgatʹ), Ukrainian бга́ти (bháty)) and cognate with Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan, “to bend”), English bow.\nPossibly related to Ancient Greek κύπτω (kúptō, “to cloak, to conceal”), κῡφός (kūphós, “bent, curved”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*gúbtei",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/gúbtei",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend"
],
"id": "en-gúbtei-ine-bsl-pro-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to cover, to hood",
"word": "gáubtei"
},
{
"english": "to crook",
"word": "gubā́ˀtei"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gúbtei"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gubt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: gubt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: gubt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gùbti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gùbti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gùbti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъbnǫti",
"alt": "*gъ(b)nǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gъ(b)nǫti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gъ(b)nǫti (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰewbʰ-",
"4": "*gʰubʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰubʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēap"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġēap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bъgati",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъgati (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бгать"
},
"expansion": "Russian бгать (bgatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бга́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian бга́ти (bháty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow"
},
"expansion": "English bow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to cloak, to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύπτω (kúptō, “to cloak, to conceal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin disputed:\n* Per Bezlaj, Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰubʰ- akin to Old English ġēap (presumably, with -p- due to Kluge's law). Supported also by Snoj.\n* Per Machek, Trubačev: Possibly metathesized from *bug- → *gub-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ-, as found in Proto-Slavic *bъgati (“to bend”) (dialectal Russian бгать (bgatʹ), Ukrainian бга́ти (bháty)) and cognate with Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan, “to bend”), English bow.\nPossibly related to Ancient Greek κύπτω (kúptō, “to cloak, to conceal”), κῡφός (kūphós, “bent, curved”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*gúbtei",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/gúbtei",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to cover, to hood",
"word": "gáubtei"
},
{
"english": "to crook",
"word": "gubā́ˀtei"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gúbtei"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gúbtei meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.