gælsa in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɡæːl.sɑ/, [ˈɡæːɫ.zɑ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *gailisōn (“to be wanton, live luxuriously, be voluptuous”), from Proto-Germanic *gailaz (“luxurious, voluptious, extravagant”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰoylo- (“to foam, be arrogant, be boisterous, be violent”). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*gailisōn|t=to be wanton, live luxuriously, be voluptuous}} Proto-West Germanic *gailisōn (“to be wanton, live luxuriously, be voluptuous”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*gailaz||luxurious, voluptious, extravagant}} Proto-Germanic *gailaz (“luxurious, voluptious, extravagant”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*gʰoylo-|t=to foam, be arrogant, be boisterous, be violent}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰoylo- (“to foam, be arrogant, be boisterous, be violent”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=gǣlsa|sort=}} gǣlsa m, {{ang-noun|m|head=gǣlsa}} gǣlsa m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|gǣls}}, {{ang-decl-noun|gǣlsa|gǣlsan|gǣlsan|gǣlsan|gǣlsan|gǣlsena|gǣlsan|gǣlsum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: gǣlsa [canonical, masculine], weak [table-tags], gǣlsa [nominative, singular], gǣlsan [nominative, plural], gǣlsan [accusative, singular], gǣlsan [accusative, plural], gǣlsan [genitive, singular], gǣlsena [genitive, plural], gǣlsan [dative, singular], gǣlsum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gailisōn",
        "t": "to be wanton, live luxuriously, be voluptuous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gailisōn (“to be wanton, live luxuriously, be voluptuous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gailaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "luxurious, voluptious, extravagant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gailaz (“luxurious, voluptious, extravagant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰoylo-",
        "t": "to foam, be arrogant, be boisterous, be violent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰoylo- (“to foam, be arrogant, be boisterous, be violent”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *gailisōn (“to be wanton, live luxuriously, be voluptuous”), from Proto-Germanic *gailaz (“luxurious, voluptious, extravagant”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰoylo- (“to foam, be arrogant, be boisterous, be violent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gǣlsa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "gǣlsa",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gǣlsa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "gǣlsa"
      },
      "expansion": "gǣlsa m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gǣls"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gǣlsa",
        "2": "gǣlsan",
        "3": "gǣlsan",
        "4": "gǣlsan",
        "5": "gǣlsan",
        "6": "gǣlsena",
        "7": "gǣlsan",
        "8": "gǣlsum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gāl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luxury; extravagance"
      ],
      "id": "en-gælsa-ang-noun-tUGsTu9U",
      "links": [
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ],
        [
          "extravagance",
          "extravagance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a glutton"
      ],
      "id": "en-gælsa-ang-noun-BqOIZzsv",
      "links": [
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæːl.sɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡæːɫ.zɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gælsa"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gailisōn",
        "t": "to be wanton, live luxuriously, be voluptuous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gailisōn (“to be wanton, live luxuriously, be voluptuous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gailaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "luxurious, voluptious, extravagant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gailaz (“luxurious, voluptious, extravagant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰoylo-",
        "t": "to foam, be arrogant, be boisterous, be violent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰoylo- (“to foam, be arrogant, be boisterous, be violent”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *gailisōn (“to be wanton, live luxuriously, be voluptuous”), from Proto-Germanic *gailaz (“luxurious, voluptious, extravagant”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰoylo- (“to foam, be arrogant, be boisterous, be violent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gǣlsa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣlsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "gǣlsa",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gǣlsa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "gǣlsa"
      },
      "expansion": "gǣlsa m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gǣls"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gǣlsa",
        "2": "gǣlsan",
        "3": "gǣlsan",
        "4": "gǣlsan",
        "5": "gǣlsan",
        "6": "gǣlsena",
        "7": "gǣlsan",
        "8": "gǣlsum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gāl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luxury; extravagance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ],
        [
          "extravagance",
          "extravagance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a glutton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glutton",
          "glutton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæːl.sɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡæːɫ.zɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gælsa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gælsa" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old English]