"gãi" meaning in All languages combined

See gãi on Wiktionary

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣaːj˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ɣaːj˧˨] [Huế], [ɣaːj˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𫼿 [CJK], 𢭮 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *-kaːs, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kais ~ *kis ~ *kiəs (“to scrape, scratch”). Cognate with Khmer កេះ (keh). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*-kaːs}} Proto-Vietic *-kaːs, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*kais}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *kais, {{cog|km|កេះ}} Khmer កេះ (keh) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𫼿, 𢭮}} gãi • (𫼿, 𢭮), {{vi-verb|𫼿, 𢭮}} gãi • (𫼿, 𢭮)
  1. to scratch Synonyms: khải [Central, North, Vietnam]
    Sense id: en-gãi-vi-verb-6zW~VBjx Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for gãi meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-kaːs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-kaːs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kais"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kais",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កេះ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កេះ (keh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-kaːs, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kais ~ *kis ~ *kiəs (“to scrape, scratch”). Cognate with Khmer កេះ (keh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫼿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢭮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫼿, 𢭮"
      },
      "expansion": "gãi • (𫼿, 𢭮)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫼿, 𢭮"
      },
      "expansion": "gãi • (𫼿, 𢭮)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-gãi-vi-verb-6zW~VBjx",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "North",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "khải"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːj˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gãi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-kaːs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-kaːs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kais"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kais",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កេះ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កេះ (keh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-kaːs, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kais ~ *kis ~ *kiəs (“to scrape, scratch”). Cognate with Khmer កេះ (keh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫼿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢭮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫼿, 𢭮"
      },
      "expansion": "gãi • (𫼿, 𢭮)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫼿, 𢭮"
      },
      "expansion": "gãi • (𫼿, 𢭮)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːj˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "khải"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gãi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.