See gáwbati on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gáwbati meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "to dispraise, abuse",
"tr": "gguph-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (gguph-, “to dispraise, abuse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (gguph-, “to dispraise, abuse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "γοβ-",
"t": "to make a (legal) statement, invoke (the law)"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: γοβ- (gob-, “to make a (legal) statement, invoke (the law)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: γοβ- (gob-, “to make a (legal) statement, invoke (the law)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "to praise oneself, boast, be proud",
"tr": "ɣwβ(y)-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ɣwβ(y)-, “to praise oneself, boast, be proud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ɣwβ(y)-, “to praise oneself, boast, be proud”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"3": "",
"t2": "to praise, glorify",
"tr": "ɣwβ-",
"tr2": "ɣwb-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ɣwβ-), [script needed] (ɣwb-, “to praise, glorify”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ɣwβ-), [script needed] (ɣwb-, “to praise, glorify”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"t": "to speak",
"tr": "-gøt-, gún-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (-gøt-, gún-, “to speak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (-gøt-, gún-, “to speak”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "گوتن"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: گوتن (gutin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کوتن",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "کوتن (kutin, “to speak”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: گوتن (gutin), کوتن (kutin, “to speak”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gotin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: gotin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "guhtin",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "guhtin (“to speak”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: gotin, guhtin (“to speak”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗",
"tr": "gwsʾn",
"ts": "gōsān",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Parthian: 𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗 (gwsʾn /gōsān/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Parthian: 𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗 (gwsʾn /gōsān/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "to call oneself",
"tr": "g-u-b-t-i-y",
"ts": "gaubataiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (g-u-b-t-i-y /gaubataiy/, “to call oneself”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (g-u-b-t-i-y /gaubataiy/, “to call oneself”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"tr": "to say, speak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫅",
"pos": "3sg.pres",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫅 (gwyd, 3sg.pres)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫃𐫇𐫛𐫤𐫗",
"pos": "inf."
},
"expansion": "𐫃𐫇𐫛𐫤𐫗 (gwptn, inf.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫅 (gwyd, 3sg.pres), 𐫃𐫇𐫛𐫤𐫗 (gwptn, inf.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "YMLLWN-tn'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (YMLLWN-tn')",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"pos": "inf.",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gwptn'",
"ts": "guftan"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (gwptn' /guftan/, inf.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (YMLLWN-tn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwptn' /guftan/, inf.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to call, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "-b⁽ʰ⁾-"
},
"expansion": "-b⁽ʰ⁾-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. ESIJa proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) with a -b⁽ʰ⁾- enlargement. For this root see Pokorny, without the Iranian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gáwbati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gáwbati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (positively/negatively)"
],
"id": "en-gáwbati-ira-pro-verb-MF1n6N9m",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gáwbati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "to dispraise, abuse",
"tr": "gguph-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (gguph-, “to dispraise, abuse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (gguph-, “to dispraise, abuse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "γοβ-",
"t": "to make a (legal) statement, invoke (the law)"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: γοβ- (gob-, “to make a (legal) statement, invoke (the law)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: γοβ- (gob-, “to make a (legal) statement, invoke (the law)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "to praise oneself, boast, be proud",
"tr": "ɣwβ(y)-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ɣwβ(y)-, “to praise oneself, boast, be proud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ɣwβ(y)-, “to praise oneself, boast, be proud”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"3": "",
"t2": "to praise, glorify",
"tr": "ɣwβ-",
"tr2": "ɣwb-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ɣwβ-), [script needed] (ɣwb-, “to praise, glorify”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ɣwβ-), [script needed] (ɣwb-, “to praise, glorify”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"t": "to speak",
"tr": "-gøt-, gún-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (-gøt-, gún-, “to speak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (-gøt-, gún-, “to speak”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "گوتن"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: گوتن (gutin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کوتن",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "کوتن (kutin, “to speak”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: گوتن (gutin), کوتن (kutin, “to speak”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gotin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: gotin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "guhtin",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "guhtin (“to speak”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: gotin, guhtin (“to speak”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗",
"tr": "gwsʾn",
"ts": "gōsān",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Parthian: 𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗 (gwsʾn /gōsān/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Parthian: 𐫃𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫗 (gwsʾn /gōsān/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "to call oneself",
"tr": "g-u-b-t-i-y",
"ts": "gaubataiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (g-u-b-t-i-y /gaubataiy/, “to call oneself”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (g-u-b-t-i-y /gaubataiy/, “to call oneself”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"tr": "to say, speak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫅",
"pos": "3sg.pres",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫅 (gwyd, 3sg.pres)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫃𐫇𐫛𐫤𐫗",
"pos": "inf."
},
"expansion": "𐫃𐫇𐫛𐫤𐫗 (gwptn, inf.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫅 (gwyd, 3sg.pres), 𐫃𐫇𐫛𐫤𐫗 (gwptn, inf.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "YMLLWN-tn'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (YMLLWN-tn')",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"pos": "inf.",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gwptn'",
"ts": "guftan"
},
"expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (gwptn' /guftan/, inf.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (YMLLWN-tn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwptn' /guftan/, inf.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to call, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "-b⁽ʰ⁾-"
},
"expansion": "-b⁽ʰ⁾-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. ESIJa proposes derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) with a -b⁽ʰ⁾- enlargement. For this root see Pokorny, without the Iranian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gáwbati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gáwbati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Parthian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Iranian verbs",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Shahmirzadi terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to say (positively/negatively)"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gáwbati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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