"fustaneum" meaning in All languages combined

See fustaneum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /fuːsˈtaː.ne.um/ [Classical-Latin], [fuːs̠ˈt̪äːneʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /fusˈta.ne.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [fusˈt̪äːneum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: An ellipsis of (pannus) fustāneus or (tela) fustānea, of uncertain origin; often taken to be from the name of the city الفُسْطَاط (al-fusṭāṭ) via an Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān, “dress”). However, the late attestation and formal variation of the Arabic word means that it is likely ultimately from Medieval Latin or one of its Romance descendants. Alternatively, some have derived this word from fūstis (“stick”) + -āneus (in reference to plant textiles), possibly as a calque of Ancient Greek ξύλινα λίνα (xúlina lína, literally “wooden flax”); for the semantics, compare German Baumwolle. Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|فُسْتَان|t=dress}} Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān, “dress”), {{af|la|fūstis|-āneus|nocat=1|t1=stick}} fūstis (“stick”) + -āneus, {{calque|la|grc|ξύλινα λίνα|lit=wooden flax|nocap=1}} calque of Ancient Greek ξύλινα λίνα (xúlina lína, literally “wooden flax”), {{noncog|de|Baumwolle}} German Baumwolle Head templates: {{la-noun|fūstāneum<2>}} fūstāneum n (genitive fūstāneī); second declension, {{tlb|la|Medieval Latin|Renaissance Latin}} (Medieval Latin, Renaissance Latin) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fūstāneum<2>}} Forms: fūstāneum [canonical, neuter], fūstāneī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fūstāneum [nominative, singular], fūstānea [nominative, plural], fūstāneī [genitive, singular], fūstāneōrum [genitive, plural], fūstāneō [dative, singular], fūstāneīs [dative, plural], fūstāneum [accusative, singular], fūstānea [accusative, plural], fūstāneō [ablative, singular], fūstāneīs [ablative, plural], fūstāneum [singular, vocative], fūstānea [plural, vocative]
  1. A fabric ancestral to modern fustian. Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Fabrics
    Sense id: en-fustaneum-la-noun-mwS3Ow3F Disambiguation of Fabrics: 90 10 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Medieval Latin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Renaissance Latin Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 60 40 Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Renaissance Latin: 85 15
  2. A dress or petticoat. Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-fustaneum-la-noun-uBXdBI~5 Disambiguation of Clothing: 43 57 Categories (other): Medieval Latin Disambiguation of Medieval Latin: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fūstāgnum, fūstānium, fūstānum, fūstiānum Related terms: fūstāneus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "fustany"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: fustany",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: fustany"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fustany"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fustany",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fustany"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "futaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: futaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: futaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fustaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fustaine, fustagne, fustaigne, fustaingne, fustane, fusteine\nMiddle French: fustaine, futaine\nBourguignon: fetaine, futaine, futainne\nFrench: futaine\n→ Breton: futein\n→ Esperanto: fusteno (with influence from English)\nIdo: fusteno\n→ Luxembourgish: Fitteng\n→ Occitan: futène\nFranc-Comtois: feutaine, feutainne\nPicard: futane\nWalloon: futinne\n→ Middle Dutch: fustein\nDutch: fustein\n→ Middle English: fustian, ffustean, ffusteyn, fostyon, fusten, fusteyn, fustyan, fustyane\nEnglish: fustian\n⇒ Scots: foustie\n→ Old Norse: fustan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fustaine, fustagne, fustaigne, fustaingne, fustane, fusteine\nMiddle French: fustaine, futaine\nBourguignon: fetaine, futaine, futainne\nFrench: futaine\n→ Breton: futein\n→ Esperanto: fusteno (with influence from English)\nIdo: fusteno\n→ Luxembourgish: Fitteng\n→ Occitan: futène\nFranc-Comtois: feutaine, feutainne\nPicard: futane\nWalloon: futinne\n→ Middle Dutch: fustein\nDutch: fustein\n→ Middle English: fustian, ffustean, ffusteyn, fostyon, fusten, fusteyn, fustyan, fustyane\nEnglish: fustian\n⇒ Scots: foustie\n→ Old Norse: fustan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fustagno",
            "3": "frustagno",
            "qq2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fustagno, frustagno (dialectal)\n→ Greek: φουστάνι (foustáni)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فستان (fistan, fustan)\nTurkish: fistan, (dialectal) fustan, fıstan, fiston, fisdan\n→ Albanian: fistan, fustan\n→ Armenian: ֆիստան (fistan), ֆստան (fstan) — Van, ֆիսդան (fisdan)\n→ Bulgarian: фиста́н (fistán), фуста́н (fustán)\n→ Hungarian: fosztán, foszlán, fosztány, foszlány, foszlyán, foszláng, foszláncz, foszlánk\n→ Ladino: fostan\n→ Macedonian: фустан (fustan), (dialectal) фастан (fastan), фистан (fistan)\n→ Persian: فستان (festân)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: fìstān, fùstān, vìstān / фѝста̄н, фу̀ста̄н, вѝста̄н",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fustagno, frustagno (dialectal)\n→ Greek: φουστάνι (foustáni)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فستان (fistan, fustan)\nTurkish: fistan, (dialectal) fustan, fıstan, fiston, fisdan\n→ Albanian: fistan, fustan\n→ Armenian: ֆիստան (fistan), ֆստան (fstan) — Van, ֆիսդան (fisdan)\n→ Bulgarian: фиста́н (fistán), фуста́н (fustán)\n→ Hungarian: fosztán, foszlán, fosztány, foszlány, foszlyán, foszláng, foszláncz, foszlánk\n→ Ladino: fostan\n→ Macedonian: фустан (fustan), (dialectal) фастан (fastan), фистан (fistan)\n→ Persian: فستان (festân)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: fìstān, fùstān, vìstān / фѝста̄н, фу̀ста̄н, вѝста̄н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "fustani"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: fustani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: fustani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "fustanyo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: fustanyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: fustanyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fustaño"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: fustaño",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: fustaño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "fustanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: fustanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: fustanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فُسْتَان",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Arabic: فُسْتَان (fustān), فُسْطَان (fusṭān), فُشْطَان (fušṭān), فُشْطَال (fušṭāl) — the last two obsolete\nHijazi Arabic: فستان (fustān)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: فستان (fustān), فستيان (fustyān), فصطان (fuṣṭān)\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: fustã, fustam\nPortuguese: fustão\n→ Old Spanish: fustán\nSpanish: fustán, fustal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Arabic: فُسْتَان (fustān), فُسْطَان (fusṭān), فُشْطَان (fušṭān), فُشْطَال (fušṭāl) — the last two obsolete\nHijazi Arabic: فستان (fustān)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: فستان (fustān), فستيان (fustyān), فصطان (fuṣṭān)\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: fustã, fustam\nPortuguese: fustão\n→ Old Spanish: fustán\nSpanish: fustán, fustal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فُسْتَان",
        "t": "dress"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān, “dress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūstis",
        "3": "-āneus",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "fūstis (“stick”) + -āneus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξύλινα λίνα",
        "lit": "wooden flax",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ξύλινα λίνα (xúlina lína, literally “wooden flax”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Baumwolle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Baumwolle",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An ellipsis of (pannus) fustāneus or (tela) fustānea, of uncertain origin; often taken to be from the name of the city الفُسْطَاط (al-fusṭāṭ) via an Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān, “dress”). However, the late attestation and formal variation of the Arabic word means that it is likely ultimately from Medieval Latin or one of its Romance descendants. Alternatively, some have derived this word from fūstis (“stick”) + -āneus (in reference to plant textiles), possibly as a calque of Ancient Greek ξύλινα λίνα (xúlina lína, literally “wooden flax”); for the semantics, compare German Baumwolle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūstāneum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūstāneum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fūstāneum n (genitive fūstāneī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Medieval Latin",
        "3": "Renaissance Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Medieval Latin, Renaissance Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūstāneum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fūstāneus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Renaissance Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "la:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fabric ancestral to modern fustian."
      ],
      "id": "en-fustaneum-la-noun-mwS3Ow3F",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "modern",
          "modern"
        ],
        [
          "fustian",
          "fustian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "la:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dress or petticoat."
      ],
      "id": "en-fustaneum-la-noun-uBXdBI~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "petticoat",
          "petticoat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuːsˈtaː.ne.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuːs̠ˈt̪äːneʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fusˈta.ne.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fusˈt̪äːneum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fūstāgnum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fūstānium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fūstānum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fūstiānum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill",
    "Cambridge",
    "Cambridge University Press",
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
    "Leiden"
  ],
  "word": "fustaneum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Medieval Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Renaissance Latin",
    "la:Clothing",
    "la:Fabrics"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "fustany"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: fustany",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: fustany"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fustany"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fustany",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fustany"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "futaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: futaine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: futaine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fustaine"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fustaine, fustagne, fustaigne, fustaingne, fustane, fusteine\nMiddle French: fustaine, futaine\nBourguignon: fetaine, futaine, futainne\nFrench: futaine\n→ Breton: futein\n→ Esperanto: fusteno (with influence from English)\nIdo: fusteno\n→ Luxembourgish: Fitteng\n→ Occitan: futène\nFranc-Comtois: feutaine, feutainne\nPicard: futane\nWalloon: futinne\n→ Middle Dutch: fustein\nDutch: fustein\n→ Middle English: fustian, ffustean, ffusteyn, fostyon, fusten, fusteyn, fustyan, fustyane\nEnglish: fustian\n⇒ Scots: foustie\n→ Old Norse: fustan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fustaine, fustagne, fustaigne, fustaingne, fustane, fusteine\nMiddle French: fustaine, futaine\nBourguignon: fetaine, futaine, futainne\nFrench: futaine\n→ Breton: futein\n→ Esperanto: fusteno (with influence from English)\nIdo: fusteno\n→ Luxembourgish: Fitteng\n→ Occitan: futène\nFranc-Comtois: feutaine, feutainne\nPicard: futane\nWalloon: futinne\n→ Middle Dutch: fustein\nDutch: fustein\n→ Middle English: fustian, ffustean, ffusteyn, fostyon, fusten, fusteyn, fustyan, fustyane\nEnglish: fustian\n⇒ Scots: foustie\n→ Old Norse: fustan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fustagno",
            "3": "frustagno",
            "qq2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fustagno, frustagno (dialectal)\n→ Greek: φουστάνι (foustáni)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فستان (fistan, fustan)\nTurkish: fistan, (dialectal) fustan, fıstan, fiston, fisdan\n→ Albanian: fistan, fustan\n→ Armenian: ֆիստան (fistan), ֆստան (fstan) — Van, ֆիսդան (fisdan)\n→ Bulgarian: фиста́н (fistán), фуста́н (fustán)\n→ Hungarian: fosztán, foszlán, fosztány, foszlány, foszlyán, foszláng, foszláncz, foszlánk\n→ Ladino: fostan\n→ Macedonian: фустан (fustan), (dialectal) фастан (fastan), фистан (fistan)\n→ Persian: فستان (festân)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: fìstān, fùstān, vìstān / фѝста̄н, фу̀ста̄н, вѝста̄н",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fustagno, frustagno (dialectal)\n→ Greek: φουστάνι (foustáni)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فستان (fistan, fustan)\nTurkish: fistan, (dialectal) fustan, fıstan, fiston, fisdan\n→ Albanian: fistan, fustan\n→ Armenian: ֆիստան (fistan), ֆստան (fstan) — Van, ֆիսդան (fisdan)\n→ Bulgarian: фиста́н (fistán), фуста́н (fustán)\n→ Hungarian: fosztán, foszlán, fosztány, foszlány, foszlyán, foszláng, foszláncz, foszlánk\n→ Ladino: fostan\n→ Macedonian: фустан (fustan), (dialectal) фастан (fastan), фистан (fistan)\n→ Persian: فستان (festân)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: fìstān, fùstān, vìstān / фѝста̄н, фу̀ста̄н, вѝста̄н"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "fustani"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: fustani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: fustani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "fustanyo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: fustanyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: fustanyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fustaño"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: fustaño",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: fustaño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "fustanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: fustanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: fustanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فُسْتَان",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Arabic: فُسْتَان (fustān), فُسْطَان (fusṭān), فُشْطَان (fušṭān), فُشْطَال (fušṭāl) — the last two obsolete\nHijazi Arabic: فستان (fustān)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: فستان (fustān), فستيان (fustyān), فصطان (fuṣṭān)\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: fustã, fustam\nPortuguese: fustão\n→ Old Spanish: fustán\nSpanish: fustán, fustal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Arabic: فُسْتَان (fustān), فُسْطَان (fusṭān), فُشْطَان (fušṭān), فُشْطَال (fušṭāl) — the last two obsolete\nHijazi Arabic: فستان (fustān)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: فستان (fustān), فستيان (fustyān), فصطان (fuṣṭān)\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: fustã, fustam\nPortuguese: fustão\n→ Old Spanish: fustán\nSpanish: fustán, fustal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فُسْتَان",
        "t": "dress"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān, “dress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūstis",
        "3": "-āneus",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "fūstis (“stick”) + -āneus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξύλινα λίνα",
        "lit": "wooden flax",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ξύλινα λίνα (xúlina lína, literally “wooden flax”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Baumwolle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Baumwolle",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An ellipsis of (pannus) fustāneus or (tela) fustānea, of uncertain origin; often taken to be from the name of the city الفُسْطَاط (al-fusṭāṭ) via an Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān, “dress”). However, the late attestation and formal variation of the Arabic word means that it is likely ultimately from Medieval Latin or one of its Romance descendants. Alternatively, some have derived this word from fūstis (“stick”) + -āneus (in reference to plant textiles), possibly as a calque of Ancient Greek ξύλινα λίνα (xúlina lína, literally “wooden flax”); for the semantics, compare German Baumwolle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūstāneum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūstānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūstāneum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fūstāneum n (genitive fūstāneī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Medieval Latin",
        "3": "Renaissance Latin"
      },
      "expansion": "(Medieval Latin, Renaissance Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūstāneum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fūstāneus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fabric ancestral to modern fustian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "modern",
          "modern"
        ],
        [
          "fustian",
          "fustian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dress or petticoat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "petticoat",
          "petticoat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuːsˈtaː.ne.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuːs̠ˈt̪äːneʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fusˈta.ne.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fusˈt̪äːneum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fūstāgnum"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūstānium"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūstānum"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūstiānum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill",
    "Cambridge",
    "Cambridge University Press",
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
    "Leiden"
  ],
  "word": "fustaneum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.