"furai-" meaning in All languages combined

See furai- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ɸu.rɑi̯/
Etymology: From the preposition and adverb *furai (“before”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*preh₂-}}
  1. before, in front of; fore-, pre- Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-furai--gem-pro-prefix-mF13w5OJ Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for furai- meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*forē-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *forē-\nOld English: fore-\nMiddle English: fore-, for-\nEnglish: fore-\nOld Frisian: fore-\nSaterland Frisian: foar-\nOld Saxon: fora-\nGerman Low German: vör-\nOld High German: fora-\nGerman: vor-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *forē-\nOld English: fore-\nMiddle English: fore-, for-\nEnglish: fore-\nOld Frisian: fore-\nSaterland Frisian: foar-\nOld Saxon: fora-\nGerman Low German: vör-\nOld High German: fora-\nGerman: vor-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fyrir-",
            "3": "fyr-",
            "4": "for-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fyrir-, fyr-, for-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fyrir-, fyr-, for-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the preposition and adverb *furai (“before”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furai-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of; fore-, pre-"
      ],
      "id": "en-furai--gem-pro-prefix-mF13w5OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "fore-",
          "fore-"
        ],
        [
          "pre-",
          "pre-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸu.rɑi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furai-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*forē-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *forē-\nOld English: fore-\nMiddle English: fore-, for-\nEnglish: fore-\nOld Frisian: fore-\nSaterland Frisian: foar-\nOld Saxon: fora-\nGerman Low German: vör-\nOld High German: fora-\nGerman: vor-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *forē-\nOld English: fore-\nMiddle English: fore-, for-\nEnglish: fore-\nOld Frisian: fore-\nSaterland Frisian: foar-\nOld Saxon: fora-\nGerman Low German: vör-\nOld High German: fora-\nGerman: vor-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fyrir-",
            "3": "fyr-",
            "4": "for-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fyrir-, fyr-, for-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fyrir-, fyr-, for-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the preposition and adverb *furai (“before”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furai-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic prefixes",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of; fore-, pre-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "fore-",
          "fore-"
        ],
        [
          "pre-",
          "pre-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸu.rɑi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furai-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.