"frumjaną" meaning in All languages combined

See frumjaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr-, *pro-, *perəm-, *prom- (“forth, forward”), from *por- (“forward, through”), *per-, with suffix *-janą. More at English furnish, from. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*per-}}, {{m|gem-pro|*fram||from}} *fram (“from”), {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pr-}} Proto-Indo-European *pr-, {{m|ine-pro|*pro-}} *pro-, {{m|ine-pro|*perəm-}} *perəm-, {{m|ine-pro|*prom-|t=forth, forward}} *prom- (“forth, forward”), {{m|ine-pro|*por-|t=forward, through}} *por- (“forward, through”), {{m|ine-pro|*per-}} *per-, {{m|gem-pro|*-janą}} *-janą, {{cog|en|furnish}} English furnish, {{m|en|from}} from Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|frum|j=j}} Forms: weak [table-tags], frumjō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], frumjaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], frumjai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], frumisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], frumjais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frumi [active, imperative, second-person, singular], frumjasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], frumjaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frumiþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], frumjai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frumjaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], frumjaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], frumjaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frumjōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], frumjaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], frumjaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], frumjaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], frumjaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], frumjamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], frumjaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], frumjanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], frumjainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], frumiþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], frumjaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frumiþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], frumjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], frumjainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frumjanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], frumjain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], frumjanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], frumjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], frumjainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], frumidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], frumidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], frumidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], frumidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frumidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], frumidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frumidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], frumidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], frumidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], frumidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], frumidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], frumidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], frumidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], frumidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frumidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], frumidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], frumjandz [active, participle, present], frumidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to perform, promote Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frumjaną-gem-pro-verb-h4kyphxc Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. to accomplish Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frumjaną-gem-pro-verb-~8vFKHvJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: framjaną

Download JSON data for frumjaną meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*frummjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frummjan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frummjan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frummian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frummian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frummian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vromen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vromen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vromen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frummen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frummen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frummen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vrümen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vrümen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "vrumen"
          },
          "expansion": "vrumen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "vromen"
          },
          "expansion": "vromen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vrümen, vrumen, vromen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "frommen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: frommen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: frommen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fornir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fornir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fornir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fornir",
            "3": "furnir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: fornir, furnir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "parfornir"
          },
          "expansion": "parfornir",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "parfurnir"
          },
          "expansion": "parfurnir",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: fornir, furnir; /parfornir, parfurnir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fournir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fournir\n→ German: furnieren",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fournir\n→ German: furnieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "furnysshen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: furnysshen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "performen"
          },
          "expansion": "performen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "parfournen"
          },
          "expansion": "parfournen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: furnysshen; performen, parfournen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "furnish"
          },
          "expansion": "English: furnish",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "perform"
          },
          "expansion": "perform",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: furnish; perform"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fornire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: fornire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: fornire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fornì",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: fornì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: fornì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*frumjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*frumjan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-vul",
            "2": "frummiare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: frummiare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: frummiare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fram",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "*fram (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pro-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*perəm-"
      },
      "expansion": "*perəm-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*prom-",
        "t": "forth, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "*prom- (“forth, forward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*por-",
        "t": "forward, through"
      },
      "expansion": "*por- (“forward, through”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "*per-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-janą"
      },
      "expansion": "*-janą",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furnish"
      },
      "expansion": "English furnish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "from",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr-, *pro-, *perəm-, *prom- (“forth, forward”), from *por- (“forward, through”), *per-, with suffix *-janą. More at English furnish, from.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frum",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perform, promote"
      ],
      "id": "en-frumjaną-gem-pro-verb-h4kyphxc",
      "links": [
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accomplish"
      ],
      "id": "en-frumjaną-gem-pro-verb-~8vFKHvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "framjaną"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frumjaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*frummjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frummjan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frummjan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frummian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frummian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frummian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vromen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vromen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vromen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frummen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frummen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frummen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vrümen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vrümen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "vrumen"
          },
          "expansion": "vrumen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "vromen"
          },
          "expansion": "vromen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vrümen, vrumen, vromen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "frommen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: frommen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: frommen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fornir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fornir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fornir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fornir",
            "3": "furnir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: fornir, furnir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "parfornir"
          },
          "expansion": "parfornir",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "parfurnir"
          },
          "expansion": "parfurnir",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: fornir, furnir; /parfornir, parfurnir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fournir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fournir\n→ German: furnieren",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fournir\n→ German: furnieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "furnysshen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: furnysshen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "performen"
          },
          "expansion": "performen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "parfournen"
          },
          "expansion": "parfournen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: furnysshen; performen, parfournen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "furnish"
          },
          "expansion": "English: furnish",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "perform"
          },
          "expansion": "perform",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: furnish; perform"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fornire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: fornire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: fornire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "fornì",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: fornì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: fornì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*frumjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*frumjan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-vul",
            "2": "frummiare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: frummiare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: frummiare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fram",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "*fram (“from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pro-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*perəm-"
      },
      "expansion": "*perəm-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*prom-",
        "t": "forth, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "*prom- (“forth, forward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*por-",
        "t": "forward, through"
      },
      "expansion": "*por- (“forward, through”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "*per-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-janą"
      },
      "expansion": "*-janą",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furnish"
      },
      "expansion": "English furnish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "from",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr-, *pro-, *perəm-, *prom- (“forth, forward”), from *por- (“forward, through”), *per-, with suffix *-janą. More at English furnish, from.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frum",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perform, promote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accomplish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "framjaną"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frumjaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.