See frumentum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "forment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: forment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: forment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "forment"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: forment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: forment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "furmiant"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: furmiant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: furmiant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frumento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: frumento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: frumento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "forment"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: forment",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "formenton",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ formenton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: forment, ⇒ formenton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "froment"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: froment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: froment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "froment"
},
"expansion": "Old French: froment, ferment, formant, forment, fronment, furment\nMiddle French: froment, forment, fourment\nFrench: froment\n→? Middle English: furment, firment, frument",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: froment, ferment, formant, forment, fronment, furment\nMiddle French: froment, forment, fourment\nFrench: froment\n→? Middle English: furment, firment, frument"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fourmenté",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: fourmenté",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: fourmenté"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fromenté"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: fromenté",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: fromenté"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "furmint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: furmint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: furmint"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "furmente",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: furmente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: furmente"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frumenty"
},
"expansion": "English: frumenty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: frumenty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "forment"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: forment",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "formenton",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ formenton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: forment, ⇒ formenton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "frument"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: frument",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: frument"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "frummentu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: frummentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: frummentu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "formento"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: formento",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "formenton",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ formenton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: formento, ⇒ formenton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*frūgməntom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūgməntom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fruor",
"3": "-mentum",
"4": "",
"pos2": "instrumental suffix",
"t1": "I use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "fruor (“I use, enjoy”) + -mentum (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frūgməntom, equivalent to fruor (“I use, enjoy”) + -mentum (instrumental suffix); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-mn̥-to-m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frūmentum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūmentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "frūmentum n (genitive frūmentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūmentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "la:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To strengthen the defences of the city, to accumulate stores of grain, to prepare a supply of weapons and armour.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 29.4",
"text": "Mūnīre urbem, frūmentum convehere, tela arma parāre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"corn (British usage), grain"
],
"id": "en-frumentum-la-noun-RZG5S~Ka",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "frūctus"
},
{
"word": "frūmen"
},
{
"word": "frūmentāceus"
},
{
"word": "frūmentālis"
},
{
"word": "frūmentārius"
},
{
"word": "frūmentātiō"
},
{
"word": "frūmentātor"
},
{
"word": "frūmentor"
},
{
"word": "frūx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fruːˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fruːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fruˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fruˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frumentum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "forment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: forment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: forment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "forment"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: forment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: forment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "furmiant"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: furmiant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: furmiant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frumento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: frumento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: frumento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "forment"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: forment",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "formenton",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ formenton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: forment, ⇒ formenton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "froment"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: froment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: froment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "froment"
},
"expansion": "Old French: froment, ferment, formant, forment, fronment, furment\nMiddle French: froment, forment, fourment\nFrench: froment\n→? Middle English: furment, firment, frument",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: froment, ferment, formant, forment, fronment, furment\nMiddle French: froment, forment, fourment\nFrench: froment\n→? Middle English: furment, firment, frument"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fourmenté",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: fourmenté",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: fourmenté"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fromenté"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: fromenté",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: fromenté"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "furmint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: furmint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: furmint"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "furmente",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: furmente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: furmente"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frumenty"
},
"expansion": "English: frumenty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: frumenty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "forment"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: forment",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "formenton",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ formenton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: forment, ⇒ formenton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "frument"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: frument",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: frument"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "frummentu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: frummentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: frummentu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "formento"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: formento",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "formenton",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ formenton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: formento, ⇒ formenton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*frūgməntom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūgməntom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fruor",
"3": "-mentum",
"4": "",
"pos2": "instrumental suffix",
"t1": "I use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "fruor (“I use, enjoy”) + -mentum (instrumental suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frūgməntom, equivalent to fruor (“I use, enjoy”) + -mentum (instrumental suffix); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-mn̥-to-m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frūmentum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūmentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "frūmentum n (genitive frūmentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūmentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frūctus"
},
{
"word": "frūmen"
},
{
"word": "frūmentāceus"
},
{
"word": "frūmentālis"
},
{
"word": "frūmentārius"
},
{
"word": "frūmentātiō"
},
{
"word": "frūmentātor"
},
{
"word": "frūmentor"
},
{
"word": "frūx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Grains"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To strengthen the defences of the city, to accumulate stores of grain, to prepare a supply of weapons and armour.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 29.4",
"text": "Mūnīre urbem, frūmentum convehere, tela arma parāre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"corn (British usage), grain"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fruːˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fruːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fruˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fruˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frumentum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frumentum meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.