"frou-frou" meaning in All languages combined

See frou-frou on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈfɹuːfɹuː/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more frou-frou [comparative], most frou-frou [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French frou-frou, an onomatopoeia. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|frou-frou}} French frou-frou Head templates: {{en-adj}} frou-frou (comparative more frou-frou, superlative most frou-frou)
  1. Liable to create the sound of rustling cloth, similar to 19th-century dresses.
    Sense id: en-frou-frou-en-adj-C8U2NSfX
  2. Highly ornamented, overly elaborate; excessively girly.
    Sense id: en-frou-frou-en-adj-qcnUgBRe
  3. (derogatory) Unimportant, silly, useless. Tags: derogatory Categories (topical): Sexism
    Sense id: en-frou-frou-en-adj-vON8nBHd Disambiguation of Sexism: 14 20 55 4 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 30 47 3 3 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 16 26 51 3 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 25 50 4 4 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 24 53 4 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: froufrou, froo-froo, fru-fru, froofroo, frufru

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfɹuːfɹuː/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav [Southern-England] Forms: frou-frous [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French frou-frou, an onomatopoeia. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|frou-frou}} French frou-frou Head templates: {{en-noun}} frou-frou (plural frou-frous)
  1. (onomatopoeia) A rustling sound, particularly the rustling of a large silk dress. Tags: onomatopoeic
    Sense id: en-frou-frou-en-noun-OdZdfWNq Categories (other): English onomatopoeias, English onomatopoeias Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 9 13 26 48 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: froufrou, froo-froo, fru-fru, froofroo, frufru

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈfɹuːfɹuː/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav [Southern-England] Forms: frou-frous [present, singular, third-person], frou-frouing [participle, present], frou-froued [participle, past], frou-froued [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from French frou-frou, an onomatopoeia. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|frou-frou}} French frou-frou Head templates: {{en-verb}} frou-frou (third-person singular simple present frou-frous, present participle frou-frouing, simple past and past participle frou-froued)
  1. (uncommon, intransitive) To move with the sound of rustling dresses. Tags: intransitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-frou-frou-en-verb-BccJFbeK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: froufrou, froo-froo, fru-fru, froofroo, frufru

Noun [French]

IPA: /fʁu.fʁu/ Forms: frous-frous [plural]
Etymology: Imitative. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|fr|title=Imitative}} Imitative Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|frous-frous}} frou-frou m (plural frous-frous)
  1. a frou-frou; a rustling sound, as of silk fabric Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Sound Derived forms: froufrouter
    Sense id: en-frou-frou-fr-noun--~cu1M3X Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French onomatopoeias

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for frou-frou meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

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          "_dis": "9 13 26 48 4",
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        {
          "ref": "1870 June 4, Athenaeum, page 734",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876, William Besant et al., The Golden Butterfly, act I, scene vi, line 108",
          "text": "[…]the frou-frou of life was lost to her[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 September 6, Tony Roberts, “Poem to a Friend Feeling Out of His Element”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
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        "Liable to create the sound of rustling cloth, similar to 19th-century dresses."
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          "type": "example"
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          "ref": "2009 September 1, Michael Chapman; Matthew Chapman, “Strong Bad Email #204: dictionary”, in Homestar Runner, spoken by Strong Bad (Matthew Chapman)",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 June 30, Miranda Sawyer, “Rewind radio: Love Love Love Like the Beatles; Is It Worth It?; 6-Love-6”, in The Observer, →ISSN",
          "text": "This is a column for a Sunday paper, designed to be absorbed at leisure, over coffee and frou-frou pastries, at around noon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 January 21, Andrew Lawrence, “Netflix’s Reed Hastings changed the way we watch TV – for better or for worse”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "For the price of a frou-frou Starbucks drink, a Netflix subscriber could binge this content ad nauseam without suffering through a single commercial – the ideal home viewing experience.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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          "type": "example"
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          "ref": "2008 July 15, Matthew Yglesias, “Obama's Elitism Problem, Continued”, in The Atlantic",
          "text": "Barack Obama, out of touch with the working man as usual, has an aggressive program for carbon emissions reductions and has spoken of the need for such frou-frou measures as increased investment in transit infrastructure, intercity rail, and even bicycling.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1894 October, The Vassar Miscellany, volume 26, page 81",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        "(uncommon, intransitive) To move with the sound of rustling dresses."
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{
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English onomatopoeias",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1870 June 4, Athenaeum, page 734",
          "text": "The modern frou-frou of satin and gros-de-Naples skirts is nothing to the rustling of brocaded silks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1876, William Besant et al., The Golden Butterfly, act I, scene vi, line 108",
          "text": "[…]the frou-frou of life was lost to her[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 September 6, Tony Roberts, “Poem to a Friend Feeling Out of His Element”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "Impervious to the cheap perfumes\nand the frou-frou of young ladies' skirts,\nhe finally and with deepest dread\nplunged ahead, banging in his ignorance\non the keys as if they were a snare drum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rustling sound, particularly the rustling of a large silk dress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "rustling",
          "rustling"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) A rustling sound, particularly the rustling of a large silk dress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹuːfɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "froufrou"
    },
    {
      "word": "froo-froo"
    },
    {
      "word": "fru-fru"
    },
    {
      "word": "froofroo"
    },
    {
      "word": "frufru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frou-frou"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Sexism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "frou-frou"
      },
      "expansion": "French frou-frou",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frou-frou, an onomatopoeia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more frou-frou",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most frou-frou",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frou-frou (comparative more frou-frou, superlative most frou-frou)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frou‧frou"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Liable to create the sound of rustling cloth, similar to 19th-century dresses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Liable",
          "liable"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "rustling",
          "rustling"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "19th",
          "19th"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They ate in a frou-frou restaurant at the top of a skyscraper.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 September 1, Michael Chapman; Matthew Chapman, “Strong Bad Email #204: dictionary”, in Homestar Runner, spoken by Strong Bad (Matthew Chapman)",
          "text": "Kinda like a frou-frou dessert at a chichi restaurant, restaurant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 June 30, Miranda Sawyer, “Rewind radio: Love Love Love Like the Beatles; Is It Worth It?; 6-Love-6”, in The Observer, →ISSN",
          "text": "This is a column for a Sunday paper, designed to be absorbed at leisure, over coffee and frou-frou pastries, at around noon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 January 21, Andrew Lawrence, “Netflix’s Reed Hastings changed the way we watch TV – for better or for worse”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "For the price of a frou-frou Starbucks drink, a Netflix subscriber could binge this content ad nauseam without suffering through a single commercial – the ideal home viewing experience.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Highly ornamented, overly elaborate; excessively girly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Highly",
          "highly"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ],
        [
          "elaborate",
          "elaborate"
        ],
        [
          "excessively",
          "excessively"
        ],
        [
          "girly",
          "girly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bob was off faffing about doing frou-frou nonsense whilst Edwina kept her nose to the grindstone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008 July 15, Matthew Yglesias, “Obama's Elitism Problem, Continued”, in The Atlantic",
          "text": "Barack Obama, out of touch with the working man as usual, has an aggressive program for carbon emissions reductions and has spoken of the need for such frou-frou measures as increased investment in transit infrastructure, intercity rail, and even bicycling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unimportant, silly, useless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Unimportant",
          "unimportant"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) Unimportant, silly, useless."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹuːfɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "froufrou"
    },
    {
      "word": "froo-froo"
    },
    {
      "word": "fru-fru"
    },
    {
      "word": "froofroo"
    },
    {
      "word": "frufru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frou-frou"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Sexism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "frou-frou"
      },
      "expansion": "French frou-frou",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frou-frou, an onomatopoeia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frou-frous",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frou-frouing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frou-froued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frou-froued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frou-frou (third-person singular simple present frou-frous, present participle frou-frouing, simple past and past participle frou-froued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "frou‧frou"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1894 October, The Vassar Miscellany, volume 26, page 81",
          "text": "“Oh, you funny girl! You look so surprised. Confess, now, there's nothing you can hide from me,” and ruffling my hair as she passed she frou-froued out of the room.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905 May 18, Truth, page 1289",
          "text": "[…]frou-frouing femininities[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move with the sound of rustling dresses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "rustling",
          "rustling"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, intransitive) To move with the sound of rustling dresses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹuːfɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frou-frou.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "froufrou"
    },
    {
      "word": "froo-froo"
    },
    {
      "word": "fru-fru"
    },
    {
      "word": "froofroo"
    },
    {
      "word": "frufru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frou-frou"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "froufrouter"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "frou-frou"
          },
          "expansion": "English: frou-frou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: frou-frou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "frufru"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: frufru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: frufru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "title": "Imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "Imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frous-frous",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "frous-frous"
      },
      "expansion": "frou-frou m (plural frous-frous)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French multiword terms",
        "French nouns",
        "French onomatopoeias",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fr:Sound"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a frou-frou; a rustling sound, as of silk fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frou-frou",
          "frou-frou#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁu.fʁu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frou-frou"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.