See frondia on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "frãndzã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: frãndzã, frundzã, frãnzã, frunzã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: frãndzã, frundzã, frãnzã, frunzã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "frunzĕ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: frunzĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: frunzĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "frunză",
"3": "frund̦ă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: frunză, frund̦ă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: frunză, frund̦ă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frunză"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: frunză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: frunză"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fronza",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fronza (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fronza (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frunza",
"3": "fròngia",
"qq1": "Logudorese",
"qq2": "Campidanese"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: frunza (Logudorese), fròngia (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: frunza (Logudorese), fròngia (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "frogne"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: frogne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: frogne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: [ˈfruŋʃa]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "froncia"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: froncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: froncia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fronça"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fronça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fronça"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fronza"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fronza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fronza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "franças",
"der": "1",
"qq": "crossed with frasca"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: franças (crossed with frasca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: franças (crossed with frasca)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Collective noun based on the neuter plural of frondeus (“leafy”), likely inspired by folia (originally \"leaves\", but often found as a collective meaning \"foliage\" in Late Latin). Attested in the Vetus Itala and also a late gloss.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "frondia n pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foliage"
],
"id": "en-frondia-la-noun-TeNdQU0o",
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
"Vetus Itala"
]
}
],
"word": "frondia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "frãndzã",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: frãndzã, frundzã, frãnzã, frunzã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: frãndzã, frundzã, frãnzã, frunzã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "frunzĕ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: frunzĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: frunzĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "frunză",
"3": "frund̦ă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: frunză, frund̦ă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: frunză, frund̦ă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frunză"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: frunză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: frunză"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fronza",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fronza (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fronza (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frunza",
"3": "fròngia",
"qq1": "Logudorese",
"qq2": "Campidanese"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: frunza (Logudorese), fròngia (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: frunza (Logudorese), fròngia (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "frogne"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: frogne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: frogne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: [ˈfruŋʃa]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "froncia"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: froncia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: froncia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fronça"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fronça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fronça"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fronza"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fronza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fronza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "franças",
"der": "1",
"qq": "crossed with frasca"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: franças (crossed with frasca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: franças (crossed with frasca)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Collective noun based on the neuter plural of frondeus (“leafy”), likely inspired by folia (originally \"leaves\", but often found as a collective meaning \"foliage\" in Late Latin). Attested in the Vetus Itala and also a late gloss.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "frondia n pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"foliage"
],
"links": [
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
"Vetus Itala"
]
}
],
"word": "frondia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frondia meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.