See frignan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fraynen, frain, fraine, frainen, frayn, frayne, freinen, freyne, fræine, fræinien, vraini (Early Middle English), fraȝȝnenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: frain\nScots: frain, frane, frayn, frayne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fraynen, frain, fraine, frainen, frayn, frayne, freinen, freyne, fræine, fræinien, vraini (Early Middle English), fraȝȝnenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: frain\nScots: frain, frane, frayn, frayne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fregnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fregnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frehnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frehnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fregnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fregnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fregna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fregna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frāga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frāga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frage"
},
"expansion": "German Frage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎶",
"3": "",
"4": "I asked",
"ts": "aparsam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎶 (a-p-r-s-m /aparsam/, “I asked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arcaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arcaid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "archaf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh archaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հարց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հարց (harcʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "prak-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A prak-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "prek-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B prek-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fregnan, Proto-Germanic *frehnaną.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Saxon fregnan, Old Norse fregna, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan), and related to Old High German frāga (German Frage). The Indo-European root also gave Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎶 (a-p-r-s-m /aparsam/, “I asked”), Old Irish arcaid, Middle Welsh archaf, Old Armenian հարց (harcʻ), Tocharian A prak-, Tocharian B prek-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friġnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "friġne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fræġn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frugne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friġneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fræġn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frugnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friġne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frugne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frugnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friġn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frugnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefrugnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fræġnan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "freġnan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frīnan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "freġna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "friġnan"
},
"expansion": "friġnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "friġnan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "befriġnan"
},
{
"word": "ġefriġnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, pray"
],
"id": "en-frignan-ang-verb-djMkItcT",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrij.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "frignan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "befriġnan"
},
{
"word": "ġefriġnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraynen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fraynen, frain, fraine, frainen, frayn, frayne, freinen, freyne, fræine, fræinien, vraini (Early Middle English), fraȝȝnenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: frain\nScots: frain, frane, frayn, frayne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fraynen, frain, fraine, frainen, frayn, frayne, freinen, freyne, fræine, fræinien, vraini (Early Middle English), fraȝȝnenn (Ormulum)\nEnglish: frain\nScots: frain, frane, frayn, frayne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fregnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fregnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frehnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frehnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fregnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fregnan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fregna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fregna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frāga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frāga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frage"
},
"expansion": "German Frage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎶",
"3": "",
"4": "I asked",
"ts": "aparsam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎶 (a-p-r-s-m /aparsam/, “I asked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arcaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arcaid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "archaf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh archaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հարց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հարց (harcʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "prak-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A prak-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "prek-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B prek-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fregnan, Proto-Germanic *frehnaną.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Saxon fregnan, Old Norse fregna, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan), and related to Old High German frāga (German Frage). The Indo-European root also gave Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎶 (a-p-r-s-m /aparsam/, “I asked”), Old Irish arcaid, Middle Welsh archaf, Old Armenian հարց (harcʻ), Tocharian A prak-, Tocharian B prek-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friġnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "friġne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fræġn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frugne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friġneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fræġn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frugnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friġne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frugne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frugnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friġn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friġnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frugnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefrugnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fræġnan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "freġnan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frīnan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "freġna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "friġnan"
},
"expansion": "friġnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "friġnan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, pray"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrij.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "frignan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frignan meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.