See freusaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*freusan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *freusan\nOld English: frēosan\nMiddle English: fresen, freese, frese, freosen\nEnglish: freeze\n→ Maltese: ffriża\nScots: frese\nOld Frisian: *friāsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: friis\nSölring: früüs\nSaterland Frisian: frjoze\nWest Frisian: frieze\nOld Saxon: friosan\nMiddle Low German: vrêsen, vreisen\nGerman Low German: fresen\nLow German: freern, freren, fresen\nOld Dutch: *friesan\nMiddle Dutch: vriesen\nDutch: vriezen\nAfrikaans: vries\n→ Papiamentu: fris\nLimburgish: vrere, vreze\nOld High German: friosan\nMiddle High German: vriesen, vrieren\nBavarian: frian\nCimbrian: vriizan, briizan (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian: freese, früüse, friere\nLuxembourgish: fréieren\nGerman: frieren\nYiddish: פֿרירן (frirn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *freusan\nOld English: frēosan\nMiddle English: fresen, freese, frese, freosen\nEnglish: freeze\n→ Maltese: ffriża\nScots: frese\nOld Frisian: *friāsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: friis\nSölring: früüs\nSaterland Frisian: frjoze\nWest Frisian: frieze\nOld Saxon: friosan\nMiddle Low German: vrêsen, vreisen\nGerman Low German: fresen\nLow German: freern, freren, fresen\nOld Dutch: *friesan\nMiddle Dutch: vriesen\nDutch: vriezen\nAfrikaans: vries\n→ Papiamentu: fris\nLimburgish: vrere, vreze\nOld High German: friosan\nMiddle High German: vriesen, vrieren\nBavarian: frian\nCimbrian: vriizan, briizan (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian: freese, früüse, friere\nLuxembourgish: fréieren\nGerman: frieren\nYiddish: פֿרירן (frirn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "frjósa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: frjósa\nIcelandic: frjósa\n⇒ Faroese: frosin (adj) (via past participle)\nJamtish: frýse\nElfdalian: friuosa\nOld Swedish: frȳsa\nSwedish: frysa; fryse (Ångermanland)\nOld Danish: frȳsæ\nScanian: frýsa\nDanish: fryse\nNorwegian Bokmål: fryse\nGutnish: frausa, frause", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: frjósa\nIcelandic: frjósa\n⇒ Faroese: frosin (adj) (via past participle)\nJamtish: frýse\nElfdalian: friuosa\nOld Swedish: frȳsa\nSwedish: frysa; fryse (Ångermanland)\nOld Danish: frȳsæ\nScanian: frýsa\nDanish: fryse\nNorwegian Bokmål: fryse\nGutnish: frausa, frause" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*prews-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*prews-", "t": "to freeze; frost" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pruīna", "t": "hoarfrost, frost" }, "expansion": "Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "freusō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "freusaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "freusai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "friusizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "freusaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "freus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "freusazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "freusaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "friusidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "freusaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "freusadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "freusaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "freusadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "freusamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "freusaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "freusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "freusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "friusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "freusaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "friusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "freusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "freusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "freusandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fraus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fruzį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fraust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fruzīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fraus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fruzī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fruzū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fruzīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fruzudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fruzīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fruzum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fruzīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fruzud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fruzīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fruzun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fruzīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fruzanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "freus", "2": "fraus", "3": "fruz", "4": "fruz", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/freusaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "frauzijaną" } ], "glosses": [ "to freeze" ], "id": "en-freusaną-gem-pro-verb-fe4etWAW", "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "frustaz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸreu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "freusaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "frauzijaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*freusan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *freusan\nOld English: frēosan\nMiddle English: fresen, freese, frese, freosen\nEnglish: freeze\n→ Maltese: ffriża\nScots: frese\nOld Frisian: *friāsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: friis\nSölring: früüs\nSaterland Frisian: frjoze\nWest Frisian: frieze\nOld Saxon: friosan\nMiddle Low German: vrêsen, vreisen\nGerman Low German: fresen\nLow German: freern, freren, fresen\nOld Dutch: *friesan\nMiddle Dutch: vriesen\nDutch: vriezen\nAfrikaans: vries\n→ Papiamentu: fris\nLimburgish: vrere, vreze\nOld High German: friosan\nMiddle High German: vriesen, vrieren\nBavarian: frian\nCimbrian: vriizan, briizan (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian: freese, früüse, friere\nLuxembourgish: fréieren\nGerman: frieren\nYiddish: פֿרירן (frirn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *freusan\nOld English: frēosan\nMiddle English: fresen, freese, frese, freosen\nEnglish: freeze\n→ Maltese: ffriża\nScots: frese\nOld Frisian: *friāsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: friis\nSölring: früüs\nSaterland Frisian: frjoze\nWest Frisian: frieze\nOld Saxon: friosan\nMiddle Low German: vrêsen, vreisen\nGerman Low German: fresen\nLow German: freern, freren, fresen\nOld Dutch: *friesan\nMiddle Dutch: vriesen\nDutch: vriezen\nAfrikaans: vries\n→ Papiamentu: fris\nLimburgish: vrere, vreze\nOld High German: friosan\nMiddle High German: vriesen, vrieren\nBavarian: frian\nCimbrian: vriizan, briizan (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian: freese, früüse, friere\nLuxembourgish: fréieren\nGerman: frieren\nYiddish: פֿרירן (frirn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "frjósa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: frjósa\nIcelandic: frjósa\n⇒ Faroese: frosin (adj) (via past participle)\nJamtish: frýse\nElfdalian: friuosa\nOld Swedish: frȳsa\nSwedish: frysa; fryse (Ångermanland)\nOld Danish: frȳsæ\nScanian: frýsa\nDanish: fryse\nNorwegian Bokmål: fryse\nGutnish: frausa, frause", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: frjósa\nIcelandic: frjósa\n⇒ Faroese: frosin (adj) (via past participle)\nJamtish: frýse\nElfdalian: friuosa\nOld Swedish: frȳsa\nSwedish: frysa; fryse (Ångermanland)\nOld Danish: frȳsæ\nScanian: frýsa\nDanish: fryse\nNorwegian Bokmål: fryse\nGutnish: frausa, frause" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*prews-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*prews-", "t": "to freeze; frost" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pruīna", "t": "hoarfrost, frost" }, "expansion": "Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "freusō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "freusaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "freusai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "friusizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "freusaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "freus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "freusazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "freusaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "friusidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "freusaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "freusadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "freusaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "freusadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "freusamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "freusaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "freusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "freusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "friusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "freusaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "friusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "freusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "freusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "freusandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fraus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fruzį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fraust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fruzīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fraus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fruzī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fruzū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fruzīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fruzudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fruzīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fruzum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fruzīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fruzud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fruzīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fruzun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fruzīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "freusandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fruzanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "freus", "2": "fraus", "3": "fruz", "4": "fruz", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/freusaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "frustaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *prews-", "Proto-Germanic verbs", "gem-pro:Weather" ], "glosses": [ "to freeze" ], "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸreu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "freusaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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