See free group on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "free groups", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "free group (plural free groups)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Group theory", "orig": "en:Group theory", "parents": [ "Algebra", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Given a set S of \"free generators\" of a free group, let S⁻¹ be the set of inverses of the generators, which are in one-to-one correspondence with the generators (the two sets are disjoint), then let (S∪S⁻¹)^* be the Kleene closure of the union of those two sets. For any string w in the Kleene closure let r(w) be its reduced form, obtained by cutting out any occurrences of the form xx⁻¹ or x⁻¹x where x∈S. Noting that r(r(w)) = r(w) for any string w, define an equivalence relation ∼ such that u∼v if and only if r(u)=r(v). Then let the underlying set of the free group generated by S be the quotient set (S∪S⁻¹)^*/∼ and let its operator be concatenation followed by reduction." }, { "ref": "1999, John R. Stallings, “Whitehead graphs on handlebodies”, in John Cossey, Charles F. Miller, Michael Shapiro, Walter D. Neumann, editors, Geometric Group Theory Down Under: Proceedings of a Special Year in Geometric Group Theory, Walter de Gruyter, page 317:", "text": "A subset A of a free group F is called \"separable\" when there is a non-trivial free factorization F = F₁ * F₂ such that each element of A is conjugate to an element of F₁ or of F₂.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2002, Gilbert Baumslag, B.9 Free and Relatively Free Groups, Alexander V. Mikhalev, Günter F. Pilz, The Concise Handbook of Algebra, Kluwer Academic, page 102,\nThe free groups in V then all take the form H/V(H), where H is a suitably chosen absolutely free group." }, { "ref": "2006, Anthony W. Knapp, Basic Algebra, Springer, page 303:", "text": "The context for generators and relations is that of a free group on the set of generators, and the relations indicate passage to a quotient of this free group by a normal subgroup.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A group that has a presentation without relators; equivalently, a free product of some number of copies of ℤ." ], "id": "en-free_group-en-noun-K-gCGrgC", "links": [ [ "group theory", "group theory" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "presentation", "presentation" ], [ "relator", "relator" ], [ "free product", "free product" ], [ "copies", "copy" ], [ "ℤ", "ℤ" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(group theory) A group that has a presentation without relators; equivalently, a free product of some number of copies of ℤ." ], "topics": [ "group-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "group whose presentation consists of generators", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frjáls grúpa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group whose presentation consists of generators", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gruppo libero" } ], "wikipedia": [ "free group" ] } ], "word": "free group" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "free groups", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "free group (plural free groups)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "en:Group theory" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Given a set S of \"free generators\" of a free group, let S⁻¹ be the set of inverses of the generators, which are in one-to-one correspondence with the generators (the two sets are disjoint), then let (S∪S⁻¹)^* be the Kleene closure of the union of those two sets. For any string w in the Kleene closure let r(w) be its reduced form, obtained by cutting out any occurrences of the form xx⁻¹ or x⁻¹x where x∈S. Noting that r(r(w)) = r(w) for any string w, define an equivalence relation ∼ such that u∼v if and only if r(u)=r(v). Then let the underlying set of the free group generated by S be the quotient set (S∪S⁻¹)^*/∼ and let its operator be concatenation followed by reduction." }, { "ref": "1999, John R. Stallings, “Whitehead graphs on handlebodies”, in John Cossey, Charles F. Miller, Michael Shapiro, Walter D. Neumann, editors, Geometric Group Theory Down Under: Proceedings of a Special Year in Geometric Group Theory, Walter de Gruyter, page 317:", "text": "A subset A of a free group F is called \"separable\" when there is a non-trivial free factorization F = F₁ * F₂ such that each element of A is conjugate to an element of F₁ or of F₂.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2002, Gilbert Baumslag, B.9 Free and Relatively Free Groups, Alexander V. Mikhalev, Günter F. Pilz, The Concise Handbook of Algebra, Kluwer Academic, page 102,\nThe free groups in V then all take the form H/V(H), where H is a suitably chosen absolutely free group." }, { "ref": "2006, Anthony W. Knapp, Basic Algebra, Springer, page 303:", "text": "The context for generators and relations is that of a free group on the set of generators, and the relations indicate passage to a quotient of this free group by a normal subgroup.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A group that has a presentation without relators; equivalently, a free product of some number of copies of ℤ." ], "links": [ [ "group theory", "group theory" ], [ "group", "group" ], [ "presentation", "presentation" ], [ "relator", "relator" ], [ "free product", "free product" ], [ "copies", "copy" ], [ "ℤ", "ℤ" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(group theory) A group that has a presentation without relators; equivalently, a free product of some number of copies of ℤ." ], "topics": [ "group-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "free group" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "group whose presentation consists of generators", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frjáls grúpa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group whose presentation consists of generators", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gruppo libero" } ], "word": "free group" }
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