See foulard on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "foulard"
},
"expansion": "French foulard",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French foulard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foulards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "foulard (countable and uncountable, plural foulards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Mark Twain, The Innocents Abroad:",
"text": "The Empress and the little Grand Duchess wore simple suits of foulard (or foulard silk, I don't know which is proper,) with a small blue spot in it […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 176:",
"text": "A lot of foulard tie bulged out and was rain-spotted above his crossed lapels.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Men's Wear, volume 114, page 90, column 1:",
"text": "\"Frammis on the Antispode\": The doubletalk heading this paragraph takes the sting out of Mr. Ruark's comment, even if his gay colored foulard Sinatra bow tie didn't contradict his comment[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lightweight silk or silk-and-cotton fabric, often with a printed pattern."
],
"id": "en-foulard-en-noun-wA~LJ8h5",
"links": [
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "en:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing, or a handkerchief, made with this fabric."
],
"id": "en-foulard-en-noun-1KJguh6W",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuːˈlɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foulard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foulard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foulard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foulard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foulard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːˈlɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"word": "foulard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foulard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: foulard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: foulard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "foulard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: foulard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: foulard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "فولار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fular"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فولار (fular)\nTurkish: fular",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فولار (fular)\nTurkish: fular"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fular",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fular",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fular"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fular",
"3": "foulard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fular, foulard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fular, foulard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps related to fouler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foulards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foulard m (plural foulards)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "fr:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headscarf"
],
"id": "en-foulard-fr-noun-bSsqWzYX",
"links": [
[
"headscarf",
"headscarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu.laʁ/"
}
],
"word": "foulard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "foulard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French foulard",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French foulard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "foulard m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foulard"
],
"id": "en-foulard-it-noun-ir8smF47",
"links": [
[
"foulard",
"foulard#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fazzoletto"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈlar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "foulard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "foulard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French foulard",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French foulard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foulards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foulard m (plural foulards)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foulard"
],
"id": "en-foulard-es-noun-ir8smF47",
"links": [
[
"foulard",
"foulard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈlaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "foulard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "foulard"
},
"expansion": "French foulard",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French foulard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foulards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "foulard (countable and uncountable, plural foulards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Mark Twain, The Innocents Abroad:",
"text": "The Empress and the little Grand Duchess wore simple suits of foulard (or foulard silk, I don't know which is proper,) with a small blue spot in it […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 176:",
"text": "A lot of foulard tie bulged out and was rain-spotted above his crossed lapels.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Men's Wear, volume 114, page 90, column 1:",
"text": "\"Frammis on the Antispode\": The doubletalk heading this paragraph takes the sting out of Mr. Ruark's comment, even if his gay colored foulard Sinatra bow tie didn't contradict his comment[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lightweight silk or silk-and-cotton fabric, often with a printed pattern."
],
"links": [
[
"lightweight",
"lightweight"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of clothing, or a handkerchief, made with this fabric."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuːˈlɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foulard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foulard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foulard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foulard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foulard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːˈlɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"word": "foulard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foulard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: foulard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: foulard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "foulard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: foulard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: foulard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "فولار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fular"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فولار (fular)\nTurkish: fular",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فولار (fular)\nTurkish: fular"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fular",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fular",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fular"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fular",
"3": "foulard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fular, foulard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fular, foulard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps related to fouler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foulards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foulard m (plural foulards)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"headscarf"
],
"links": [
[
"headscarf",
"headscarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu.laʁ/"
}
],
"word": "foulard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "foulard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French foulard",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French foulard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "foulard m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ar",
"Rhymes:Italian/ar/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"foulard"
],
"links": [
[
"foulard",
"foulard#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fazzoletto"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈlar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "foulard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "foulard"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French foulard",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French foulard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foulards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foulard m (plural foulards)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from French"
],
"glosses": [
"foulard"
],
"links": [
[
"foulard",
"foulard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈlaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "foulard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foulard meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.