"forespeaker" meaning in All languages combined

See forespeaker on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: forespeakers [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English forspeker, vorspekere, from Old English forespreca (“one who speaks on behalf of another; advocate; defender”), equivalent to forespeak + -er or fore- + speaker. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|forspeker}} Middle English forspeker, {{der|en|ang|forespreca|t=one who speaks on behalf of another; advocate; defender}} Old English forespreca (“one who speaks on behalf of another; advocate; defender”), {{suffix|en|forespeak|er|id2=agent noun}} forespeak + -er, {{prefix|en|fore|speaker}} fore- + speaker Head templates: {{en-noun}} forespeaker (plural forespeakers)
  1. (obsolete or historical) One who speaks on behalf of another; an advocate. Tags: historical, obsolete Categories (topical): People

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for forespeaker meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forspeker"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forspeker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forespreca",
        "t": "one who speaks on behalf of another; advocate; defender"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forespreca (“one who speaks on behalf of another; advocate; defender”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forespeak",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "forespeak + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore",
        "3": "speaker"
      },
      "expansion": "fore- + speaker",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English forspeker, vorspekere, from Old English forespreca (“one who speaks on behalf of another; advocate; defender”), equivalent to forespeak + -er or fore- + speaker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forespeakers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forespeaker (plural forespeakers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, David Lemmings, Professors of the Law",
          "text": "When professional lawyers attending the royal courts first become visible to historians in the thirteenth century, it is clear that they were already divided into two groups with distinct functions: the pleaders or 'forespeakers' who spoke for litigants (subject to disavowal) in court; and the attorneys, who acted as ministers or agents with power to bind their clients in the formal process of litigation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Andrew Mark Godfrey, Civil Justice in Renaissance Scotland: The Origins of a Central Court",
          "text": "On 8 and 10 May his forespeaker had been protesting against the relevancy of the error summons. However, at the next hearing on 11 May Lord Lovat's forespeaker suddenly declared to the Lords that “quhat thai pleis to deliver thirin owther be way of composition or uther wayis he suld stand contentit thirwith”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who speaks on behalf of another; an advocate."
      ],
      "id": "en-forespeaker-en-noun-8uPh9XA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "on behalf of",
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        ],
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or historical) One who speaks on behalf of another; an advocate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forespeaker"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forspeker",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forespreca",
        "t": "one who speaks on behalf of another; advocate; defender"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forespreca (“one who speaks on behalf of another; advocate; defender”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forespeak",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "forespeak + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore",
        "3": "speaker"
      },
      "expansion": "fore- + speaker",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English forspeker, vorspekere, from Old English forespreca (“one who speaks on behalf of another; advocate; defender”), equivalent to forespeak + -er or fore- + speaker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forespeakers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forespeaker (plural forespeakers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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        "English lemmas",
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        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms prefixed with fore-",
        "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:People"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, David Lemmings, Professors of the Law",
          "text": "When professional lawyers attending the royal courts first become visible to historians in the thirteenth century, it is clear that they were already divided into two groups with distinct functions: the pleaders or 'forespeakers' who spoke for litigants (subject to disavowal) in court; and the attorneys, who acted as ministers or agents with power to bind their clients in the formal process of litigation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Andrew Mark Godfrey, Civil Justice in Renaissance Scotland: The Origins of a Central Court",
          "text": "On 8 and 10 May his forespeaker had been protesting against the relevancy of the error summons. However, at the next hearing on 11 May Lord Lovat's forespeaker suddenly declared to the Lords that “quhat thai pleis to deliver thirin owther be way of composition or uther wayis he suld stand contentit thirwith”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who speaks on behalf of another; an advocate."
      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or historical) One who speaks on behalf of another; an advocate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forespeaker"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.