"foreshorten" meaning in All languages combined

See foreshorten on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: foreshortens [present, singular, third-person], foreshortening [participle, present], foreshortened [participle, past], foreshortened [past]
Etymology: From fore- + shorten. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|fore|shorten}} fore- + shorten Head templates: {{en-verb}} foreshorten (third-person singular simple present foreshortens, present participle foreshortening, simple past and past participle foreshortened)
  1. To render the image of an object such that it appears to be receding in space as it is perceived visually.
    Sense id: en-foreshorten-en-verb-BJSFDFDs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with fore-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 24 11 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with fore-: 44 25 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 22 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 11 13
  2. To abridge, reduce, contract. Synonyms: diminish
    Sense id: en-foreshorten-en-verb-56AibEFU
  3. To make shorter.
    Sense id: en-foreshorten-en-verb-TmbpoHyI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: foreshortener, unforeshortened

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "foreshortener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unforeshortened"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore",
        "3": "shorten"
      },
      "expansion": "fore- + shorten",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fore- + shorten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foreshortens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foreshortening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foreshortened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foreshortened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "foreshorten (third-person singular simple present foreshortens, present participle foreshortening, simple past and past participle foreshortened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To render the image of an object such that it appears to be receding in space as it is perceived visually."
      ],
      "id": "en-foreshorten-en-verb-BJSFDFDs",
      "links": [
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ],
        [
          "receding",
          "recede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To abridge, reduce, contract."
      ],
      "id": "en-foreshorten-en-verb-56AibEFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "abridge",
          "abridge"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diminish"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 51, as an adjective:",
          "text": "When the church was demolished it was decided to preserve the chancel, partly for its Montagu monuments and partly to avoid disturbing the remains of the many members of the family who lie in the vaults beneath. The result is a foreshortened building of considerable charm, almost as broad as it is long and with great high windows.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 June 26, Alexis Petridis, “Glastonbury 2017 verdict: Radiohead, Foo Fighters, Lorde, Stormzy and more”, in the Guardian:",
          "text": "The Californian duo looked and sounded like the kind of band you would have seen being excitedly introduced on The Old Grey Whistle Test in early 1976, only to find their career suddenly foreshortened by the arrival of punk",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make shorter."
      ],
      "id": "en-foreshorten-en-verb-TmbpoHyI",
      "links": [
        [
          "shorter",
          "shorter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foreshorten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with fore-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "foreshortener"
    },
    {
      "word": "unforeshortened"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore",
        "3": "shorten"
      },
      "expansion": "fore- + shorten",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fore- + shorten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foreshortens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foreshortening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foreshortened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foreshortened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "foreshorten (third-person singular simple present foreshortens, present participle foreshortening, simple past and past participle foreshortened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To render the image of an object such that it appears to be receding in space as it is perceived visually."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ],
        [
          "receding",
          "recede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To abridge, reduce, contract."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abridge",
          "abridge"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diminish"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 51, as an adjective:",
          "text": "When the church was demolished it was decided to preserve the chancel, partly for its Montagu monuments and partly to avoid disturbing the remains of the many members of the family who lie in the vaults beneath. The result is a foreshortened building of considerable charm, almost as broad as it is long and with great high windows.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 June 26, Alexis Petridis, “Glastonbury 2017 verdict: Radiohead, Foo Fighters, Lorde, Stormzy and more”, in the Guardian:",
          "text": "The Californian duo looked and sounded like the kind of band you would have seen being excitedly introduced on The Old Grey Whistle Test in early 1976, only to find their career suddenly foreshortened by the arrival of punk",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make shorter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shorter",
          "shorter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "foreshorten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for foreshorten meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.