See foreshock on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aftershock"
}
],
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"2": "fore",
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],
"etymology_text": "From fore- + shock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreshocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "foreshock (plural foreshocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small earth tremor which precedes the mainshock in an earthquake sequence. Not all mainshocks have foreshocks."
],
"id": "en-foreshock-en-noun-HdMZU6Gf",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"earth tremor",
"earth tremor"
],
[
"mainshock",
"mainshock"
],
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A small earth tremor which precedes the mainshock in an earthquake sequence. Not all mainshocks have foreshocks."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánzhèn",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"word": "前震"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"word": "esijäristys"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proseismós",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προσεισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"word": "előrengés"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réamhchrith"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "ぜんしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenshin",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"word": "前震"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"word": "sismo inicial"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"word": "sismo premonitor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, D. Roderick Kiewiet, Mathew D. McCubbins, The Logic of Delegation - Page 88:",
"text": "The FY 1981 increases in defense — something of a \"foreshock\" to the rapid rise in defense spending over the next several years — were prompted by the fall of the Shah in Iran and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any shock or disturbance that precedes an event"
],
"id": "en-foreshock-en-noun-Sh57Z0Ur",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "foreshock"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aftershock"
}
],
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "fore",
"3": "shock"
},
"expansion": "fore- + shock",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fore- + shock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreshocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreshock (plural foreshocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A small earth tremor which precedes the mainshock in an earthquake sequence. Not all mainshocks have foreshocks."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"earth tremor",
"earth tremor"
],
[
"mainshock",
"mainshock"
],
[
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"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A small earth tremor which precedes the mainshock in an earthquake sequence. Not all mainshocks have foreshocks."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, D. Roderick Kiewiet, Mathew D. McCubbins, The Logic of Delegation - Page 88:",
"text": "The FY 1981 increases in defense — something of a \"foreshock\" to the rapid rise in defense spending over the next several years — were prompted by the fall of the Shah in Iran and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any shock or disturbance that precedes an event"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánzhèn",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"word": "前震"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"word": "esijäristys"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proseismós",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προσεισμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"word": "előrengés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réamhchrith"
},
{
"alt": "ぜんしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zenshin",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"word": "前震"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"word": "sismo inicial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tremor preceding the mainshock in earthquake",
"word": "sismo premonitor"
}
],
"word": "foreshock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foreshock meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.