See fléau on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaiel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French flaiel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaiel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French flaiel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "flagellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin flagellum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French flaiel, flael, flayau, inherited from Latin flagellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fléaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fléau m (plural fléaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flageller"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "fr:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "fr:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flail, either tool or weapon"
],
"id": "en-fléau-fr-noun-UBGdKZai",
"links": [
[
"flail",
"flail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "fr:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "fr:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "Online hatred is a scourge of immense scale.",
"ref": "2020 June 19, “Stopper la haine sur Internet”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "La haine en ligne est un fléau d’une immense ampleur.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scourge; a curse, a calamity or a plague"
],
"id": "en-fléau-fr-noun-WnsmS1wL",
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "fr:Mechanics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 37 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "fr:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "fr:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fr:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the beam of a mechanical balance"
],
"id": "en-fléau-fr-noun-NNAQNeUT",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) the beam of a mechanical balance"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fle.o/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fléau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-fl%C3%A9au.ogg/Fr-fl%C3%A9au.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-fl%C3%A9au.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fléau"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Tools",
"fr:Violence",
"fr:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaiel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French flaiel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flaiel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French flaiel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "flagellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin flagellum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French flaiel, flael, flayau, inherited from Latin flagellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fléaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fléau m (plural fléaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flageller"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a flail, either tool or weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"flail",
"flail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "Online hatred is a scourge of immense scale.",
"ref": "2020 June 19, “Stopper la haine sur Internet”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "La haine en ligne est un fléau d’une immense ampleur.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scourge; a curse, a calamity or a plague"
],
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"the beam of a mechanical balance"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) the beam of a mechanical balance"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fle.o/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fléau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Fr-fl%C3%A9au.ogg/Fr-fl%C3%A9au.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Fr-fl%C3%A9au.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fléau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fléau meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.