See fehtaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fehtan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fehtan\nOld English: feohtan\nMiddle English: fighten, fehten, feghten, feighten, fihhtenn, fiȝten\nEnglish: fight\nScots: fecht, ficht\nOld Frisian: fiuchta, fiuhta\nSaterland Frisian: fjuchte\nWest Frisian: fjochtsje, fjuchte\nOld Saxon: fehtan\nMiddle Low German: vechten\nLow German: fechten\n→ Danish: fægte\n→ Norwegian: fekte\n→ Saterland Frisian: fächtje\n→ Swedish: fäkta\nOld Dutch: fehtan\nMiddle Dutch: vechten\nDutch: vechten\nAfrikaans: veg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: purkaru\nNegerhollands: vekkete, fegete, figiti, fikiti\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fikiti (dated)\nLimburgish: vechte\nWest Flemish: vichten\nOld High German: fehtan\nMiddle High German: vëhten\nAlemannic German: fëchte\nGerman: fechten\n→ Russian: фехтовать (fextovatʹ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fehtan\nOld English: feohtan\nMiddle English: fighten, fehten, feghten, feighten, fihhtenn, fiȝten\nEnglish: fight\nScots: fecht, ficht\nOld Frisian: fiuchta, fiuhta\nSaterland Frisian: fjuchte\nWest Frisian: fjochtsje, fjuchte\nOld Saxon: fehtan\nMiddle Low German: vechten\nLow German: fechten\n→ Danish: fægte\n→ Norwegian: fekte\n→ Saterland Frisian: fächtje\n→ Swedish: fäkta\nOld Dutch: fehtan\nMiddle Dutch: vechten\nDutch: vechten\nAfrikaans: veg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: purkaru\nNegerhollands: vekkete, fegete, figiti, fikiti\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fikiti (dated)\nLimburgish: vechte\nWest Flemish: vichten\nOld High German: fehtan\nMiddle High German: vëhten\nAlemannic German: fëchte\nGerman: fechten\n→ Russian: фехтовать (fextovatʹ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peḱ-", "id": "pluck" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pectō", "3": "", "4": "to comb, thrash" }, "expansion": "Latin pectō (“to comb, thrash”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear”). Cognate with Latin pectō (“to comb, thrash”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "fehtō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fehtaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fehtai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fihtizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fehtaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "feht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fehtazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fehtaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fihtidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fehtaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fehtadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fehtadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fehtamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fehtaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fehtandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fehtaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fihtid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fihtid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fehtandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "faht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fuhtį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fahst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fuhtīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "faht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuhtī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuhtū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fuhtīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fuhtudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fuhtīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fuhtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fuhtīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fuhtud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fuhtīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fuhtun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuhtīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fuhtanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "feht", "2": "faht", "3": "fuht", "4": "fuht", "class": "3", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fehtaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fahsą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fahtiz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 11 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to comb, detangle" ], "id": "en-fehtaną-gem-pro-verb-pIoknqrP", "links": [ [ "comb", "comb" ], [ "detangle", "detangle" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to struggle (with), fight" ], "id": "en-fehtaną-gem-pro-verb-ZgR6doaj", "links": [ [ "struggle", "struggle" ], [ "fight", "fight" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shear" ], "id": "en-fehtaną-gem-pro-verb-pM28SxyC", "links": [ [ "shear", "shear" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸex.tɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "fehtaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (pluck)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fehtan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fehtan\nOld English: feohtan\nMiddle English: fighten, fehten, feghten, feighten, fihhtenn, fiȝten\nEnglish: fight\nScots: fecht, ficht\nOld Frisian: fiuchta, fiuhta\nSaterland Frisian: fjuchte\nWest Frisian: fjochtsje, fjuchte\nOld Saxon: fehtan\nMiddle Low German: vechten\nLow German: fechten\n→ Danish: fægte\n→ Norwegian: fekte\n→ Saterland Frisian: fächtje\n→ Swedish: fäkta\nOld Dutch: fehtan\nMiddle Dutch: vechten\nDutch: vechten\nAfrikaans: veg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: purkaru\nNegerhollands: vekkete, fegete, figiti, fikiti\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fikiti (dated)\nLimburgish: vechte\nWest Flemish: vichten\nOld High German: fehtan\nMiddle High German: vëhten\nAlemannic German: fëchte\nGerman: fechten\n→ Russian: фехтовать (fextovatʹ)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fehtan\nOld English: feohtan\nMiddle English: fighten, fehten, feghten, feighten, fihhtenn, fiȝten\nEnglish: fight\nScots: fecht, ficht\nOld Frisian: fiuchta, fiuhta\nSaterland Frisian: fjuchte\nWest Frisian: fjochtsje, fjuchte\nOld Saxon: fehtan\nMiddle Low German: vechten\nLow German: fechten\n→ Danish: fægte\n→ Norwegian: fekte\n→ Saterland Frisian: fächtje\n→ Swedish: fäkta\nOld Dutch: fehtan\nMiddle Dutch: vechten\nDutch: vechten\nAfrikaans: veg\nBerbice Creole Dutch: purkaru\nNegerhollands: vekkete, fegete, figiti, fikiti\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fikiti (dated)\nLimburgish: vechte\nWest Flemish: vichten\nOld High German: fehtan\nMiddle High German: vëhten\nAlemannic German: fëchte\nGerman: fechten\n→ Russian: фехтовать (fextovatʹ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peḱ-", "id": "pluck" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pectō", "3": "", "4": "to comb, thrash" }, "expansion": "Latin pectō (“to comb, thrash”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck, ruffle, tousle, shear”). Cognate with Latin pectō (“to comb, thrash”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "fehtō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fehtaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fehtai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fihtizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fehtaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "feht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fehtazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fehtaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fihtidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fehtaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fehtadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fehtadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fehtamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fehtaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fehtandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fehtaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fihtid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fihtid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fehtandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "faht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fuhtį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fahst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fuhtīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "faht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuhtī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuhtū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fuhtīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fuhtudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fuhtīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fuhtum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fuhtīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fuhtud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fuhtīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fuhtun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fuhtīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fehtandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fuhtanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "feht", "2": "faht", "3": "fuht", "4": "fuht", "class": "3", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fehtaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "fahsą" }, { "word": "fahtiz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to comb, detangle" ], "links": [ [ "comb", "comb" ], [ "detangle", "detangle" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "gem-pro:Violence" ], "glosses": [ "to struggle (with), fight" ], "links": [ [ "struggle", "struggle" ], [ "fight", "fight" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shear" ], "links": [ [ "shear", "shear" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸex.tɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "fehtaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for fehtaną meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.