See favela on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "favela"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese favela",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese favela.",
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{
"form": "favelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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{
"ref": "2012, Tim Edensor, Mark Jayne, Urban Theory Beyond the West: A World of Cities:",
"text": "security forces in November of 2010 stormed one of the city's most notorious favelas, the complex of the Morro do Alemão in the northern zone of the city",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Cedar Lewisohn, Street Art, Foreword, page 8:",
"text": "The favela is now the model for most of the world's cities, as vast numbers of people continue to migrate to them in order to survive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A slum or shantytown, especially in Brazil"
],
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"links": [
[
"slum",
"slum"
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[
"shantytown",
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"senseid": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāfīlā",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "فَافِيلَا"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pavela",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "ფაველა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "Favela"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "favéla",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "φαβέλα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "favela",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "פָֿאבֶ֫לָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "favela"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "favēra",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "ファヴェーラ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "favelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "favéla",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "фаве́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "favéla",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "фаве́ла"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈvɛlə/"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-favela.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-ca-favela.oga/En-ca-favela.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-ca-favela.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
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"word": "favela"
}
{
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"favela (a slum or shantytown, especially in Brazil)"
],
"id": "en-favela-fr-noun-GsL47PtR",
"links": [
[
"favela",
"favela#English:_slum"
],
[
"slum",
"slum"
],
[
"shantytown",
"shantytown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "favela"
}
{
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{
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"2": "pt",
"3": "favela"
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"expansion": "Portuguese favela",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese favela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "favelaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "favelaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "favelaar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "favelaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "favelaane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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"favela (a slum or shantytown, especially in Brazil)"
],
"id": "en-favela-nn-noun-GsL47PtR",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"slum",
"slum"
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"2": "la",
"3": "faba",
"t": "bean"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "favo",
"3": "-ela"
},
"expansion": "favo + -ela",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The slum sense is named after the tree. The first favela was founded by veterans of the War of Canudos on Morro da Providência (Providence Hill). That hill was similar to a hill where a battle took place during the war, which had many favela trees. The name of the tree probably comes ultimately from a diminutive of Latin faba (“bean”). An alternative etymology may be favo + -ela.",
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "favelado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "favelizar"
}
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],
"glosses": [
"a tree of species Cnidoscolus quercifolius, native to northeastern Brazil"
],
"id": "en-favela-pt-noun-gdoznqdR",
"links": [
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faveleira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ela",
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],
"glosses": [
"slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
],
"id": "en-favela-pt-noun-gUenfLeR",
"links": [
[
"slum",
"slum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musseque"
},
{
"word": "morro"
},
{
"word": "caniço"
},
{
"word": "bairro de lata"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faˈvɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈvɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈvɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐˈvɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐˈvɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐˈbɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɐˈβɛ.lɐ]",
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]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"War of Canudos"
],
"word": "favela"
}
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"3": "fabella"
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"expansion": "Latin fabella",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*fabellāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fabellāre",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fabella, diminutive of fābula, or from a derivative of Vulgar Latin *fabellāre.",
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"id": "en-favela-rm-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Surmiran, poetic) language"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lungatg"
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{
"tags": [
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"Rumantsch-Grischun",
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"word": "favella"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
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"word": "faviala"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "favela"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fabela"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fabela",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese favela. Doublet of fabela.",
"forms": [
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],
"id": "en-favela-es-noun-GsL47PtR",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"slum",
"slum"
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[
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"shantytown"
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "favelizar"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faˈbela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[faˈβ̞e.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
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}
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Tim Edensor, Mark Jayne, Urban Theory Beyond the West: A World of Cities:",
"text": "security forces in November of 2010 stormed one of the city's most notorious favelas, the complex of the Morro do Alemão in the northern zone of the city",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Cedar Lewisohn, Street Art, Foreword, page 8:",
"text": "The favela is now the model for most of the world's cities, as vast numbers of people continue to migrate to them in order to survive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slum or shantytown, especially in Brazil"
],
"links": [
[
"slum",
"slum"
],
[
"shantytown",
"shantytown"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:slum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈvɛlə/"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-favela.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-ca-favela.oga/En-ca-favela.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-ca-favela.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fāfīlā",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "فَافِيلَا"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pavela",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "ფაველა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "Favela"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "favéla",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "φαβέλα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "favela",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "פָֿאבֶ֫לָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "favela"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "favēra",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "ファヴェーラ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "favelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "favéla",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "фаве́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "favela"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "favéla",
"sense": "A slum in Brazil",
"word": "фаве́ла"
}
],
"word": "favela"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "favelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "favela f (plural favelas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"favela (a slum or shantytown, especially in Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"favela",
"favela#English:_slum"
],
[
"slum",
"slum"
],
[
"shantytown",
"shantytown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "favela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pt",
"3": "favela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese favela",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese favela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "favelaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "favelaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "favelaar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "favelaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "favelaane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"favela (a slum or shantytown, especially in Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"favela",
"favela#English:_slum"
],
[
"slum",
"slum"
],
[
"shantytown",
"shantytown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "favela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ela",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "faba",
"t": "bean"
},
"expansion": "Latin faba (“bean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "favo",
"3": "-ela"
},
"expansion": "favo + -ela",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The slum sense is named after the tree. The first favela was founded by veterans of the War of Canudos on Morro da Providência (Providence Hill). That hill was similar to a hill where a battle took place during the war, which had many favela trees. The name of the tree probably comes ultimately from a diminutive of Latin faba (“bean”). An alternative etymology may be favo + -ela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "favelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "favela f (plural favelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧ve‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "favelado"
},
{
"word": "favelizar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"a tree of species Cnidoscolus quercifolius, native to northeastern Brazil"
],
"links": [
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faveleira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
],
"links": [
[
"slum",
"slum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) slum (dilapidated neighborhood)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musseque"
},
{
"word": "morro"
},
{
"word": "caniço"
},
{
"word": "bairro de lata"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faˈvɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈvɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈvɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐˈvɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐˈvɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐˈbɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɐˈβɛ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"War of Canudos"
],
"word": "favela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fabella"
},
"expansion": "Latin fabella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*fabellāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fabellāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fabella, diminutive of fābula, or from a derivative of Vulgar Latin *fabellāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "favelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "favela f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "favela f (plural favelas)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch poetic terms",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Surmiran Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Surmiran, poetic) language"
],
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lungatg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "favella"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "faviala"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "faveala"
}
],
"word": "favela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "favela"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese favela",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fabela"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fabela",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese favela. Doublet of fabela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "favelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "favela f (plural favelas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fa‧ve‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "favelizar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ela",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ela/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"favela (a slum or shantytown, especially in Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"favela",
"favela#English:_slum"
],
[
"slum",
"slum"
],
[
"shantytown",
"shantytown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/faˈbela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[faˈβ̞e.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "favela"
}
Download raw JSONL data for favela meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.