"férule" meaning in All languages combined

See férule on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /fe.ʁyl/ Forms: férules [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ferula. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|ferula|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin ferula, {{bor+|fr|la|ferula}} Borrowed from Latin ferula Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} férule f (plural férules)
  1. (botany) fennel, giant fennel (Ferula communis) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: férule commune
    Sense id: en-férule-fr-noun-5BxZuRqg Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 68 17 13 2 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (historical) ferule (instrument to slap children on the hand) Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-férule-fr-noun-o2AR7NFS
  3. (Roman Catholicism) the crook of a bishop, abbot, or pope Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism
    Sense id: en-férule-fr-noun-Q9zlppFo Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism
  4. (figuratively) bondage Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-férule-fr-noun-otP81o9f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: férule commune, grande férule, sous la férule de

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for férule meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "férule commune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grande férule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sous la férule de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ferula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferula",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ferula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ferula",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ferula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "férules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "férule f (plural férules)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 17 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fennel, giant fennel (Ferula communis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-férule-fr-noun-5BxZuRqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "fennel",
          "fennel"
        ],
        [
          "giant fennel",
          "giant fennel"
        ],
        [
          "Ferula communis",
          "Ferula communis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) fennel, giant fennel (Ferula communis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "férule commune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ferule (instrument to slap children on the hand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-férule-fr-noun-o2AR7NFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferule",
          "ferule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) ferule (instrument to slap children on the hand)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "fr:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the crook of a bishop, abbot, or pope"
      ],
      "id": "en-férule-fr-noun-Q9zlppFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ],
        [
          "pope",
          "pope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) the crook of a bishop, abbot, or pope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bondage"
      ],
      "id": "en-férule-fr-noun-otP81o9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bondage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fe.ʁyl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "férule"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "férule commune"
    },
    {
      "word": "grande férule"
    },
    {
      "word": "sous la férule de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ferula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferula",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ferula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ferula",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ferula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "férules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "férule f (plural férules)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fennel, giant fennel (Ferula communis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "fennel",
          "fennel"
        ],
        [
          "giant fennel",
          "giant fennel"
        ],
        [
          "Ferula communis",
          "Ferula communis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) fennel, giant fennel (Ferula communis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "férule commune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ferule (instrument to slap children on the hand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferule",
          "ferule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) ferule (instrument to slap children on the hand)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the crook of a bishop, abbot, or pope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ],
        [
          "pope",
          "pope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) the crook of a bishop, abbot, or pope"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bondage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bondage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fe.ʁyl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "férule"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.