"extremophile" meaning in All languages combined

See extremophile on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: extremophiles [plural]
Etymology: From extreme + -o- + -phile. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|extreme|-o-|-phile}} extreme + -o- + -phile Head templates: {{en-noun}} extremophile (plural extremophiles)
  1. (ecology) An organism that lives under extreme conditions of temperature, salinity etc; commercially important as a source of enzymes that operate under similar conditions. Wikipedia link: extremophile Categories (topical): Ecology Translations (organism that lives under extreme conditions): extremòfil [masculine] (Catalan), 嗜極生物 (Chinese Mandarin), 嗜极生物 (shìjí shēngwù) (Chinese Mandarin), extremofiel [masculine] (Dutch), ekstremofiili (Finnish), extrêmophile (French), ακρόφιλος (akrófilos) [masculine] (Greek), estremofilo [masculine] (Italian), ekstremofil [masculine] (Polish), extremófilo [masculine] (Portuguese), экстремофи́л (ekstremofíl) [masculine] (Russian), extremófilo [masculine] (Spanish), extremofil [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for extremophile meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "extreme",
        "3": "-o-",
        "4": "-phile"
      },
      "expansion": "extreme + -o- + -phile",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From extreme + -o- + -phile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extremophiles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "extremophile (plural extremophiles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "en:Ecology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, page 207",
          "text": "They had found the world's first extremophiles – organisms that could live in water that had previously been assumed to be much too hot or acid or choked with sulphur to bear life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 95",
          "text": "Lichens are 'extremophiles', organisms able to live, from our point of view, in other worlds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organism that lives under extreme conditions of temperature, salinity etc; commercially important as a source of enzymes that operate under similar conditions."
      ],
      "id": "en-extremophile-en-noun-iY0egE6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "salinity",
          "salinity"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "enzyme",
          "enzyme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) An organism that lives under extreme conditions of temperature, salinity etc; commercially important as a source of enzymes that operate under similar conditions."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "acidophile"
        },
        {
          "word": "alkaliphile"
        },
        {
          "word": "barophile"
        },
        {
          "word": "piezophile"
        },
        {
          "word": "halophile"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyperthermophile"
        },
        {
          "word": "mesophile"
        },
        {
          "word": "microaerophile"
        },
        {
          "word": "polyextremophile"
        },
        {
          "word": "psychrophile"
        },
        {
          "word": "thermophile"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "extremòfil"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
          "word": "嗜極生物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shìjí shēngwù",
          "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
          "word": "嗜极生物"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "extremofiel"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
          "word": "ekstremofiili"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
          "word": "extrêmophile"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "akrófilos",
          "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ακρόφιλος"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estremofilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ekstremofil"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "extremófilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ekstremofíl",
          "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "экстремофи́л"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "extremófilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "extremofil"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "extremophile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "extremophile"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "extreme + -o- + -phile",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From extreme + -o- + -phile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extremophiles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "extremophile (plural extremophiles)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "acidophile"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkaliphile"
    },
    {
      "word": "barophile"
    },
    {
      "word": "piezophile"
    },
    {
      "word": "halophile"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperthermophile"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesophile"
    },
    {
      "word": "microaerophile"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyextremophile"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychrophile"
    },
    {
      "word": "thermophile"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms interfixed with -o-",
        "English terms suffixed with -phile",
        "English terms with quotations",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, page 207",
          "text": "They had found the world's first extremophiles – organisms that could live in water that had previously been assumed to be much too hot or acid or choked with sulphur to bear life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 95",
          "text": "Lichens are 'extremophiles', organisms able to live, from our point of view, in other worlds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An organism that lives under extreme conditions of temperature, salinity etc; commercially important as a source of enzymes that operate under similar conditions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecology",
          "ecology"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
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        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "salinity",
          "salinity"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "enzyme",
          "enzyme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecology) An organism that lives under extreme conditions of temperature, salinity etc; commercially important as a source of enzymes that operate under similar conditions."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ecology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "extremophile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "extremòfil"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
      "word": "嗜極生物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shìjí shēngwù",
      "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
      "word": "嗜极生物"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "extremofiel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
      "word": "ekstremofiili"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
      "word": "extrêmophile"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akrófilos",
      "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ακρόφιλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estremofilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ekstremofil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "extremófilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ekstremofíl",
      "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "экстремофи́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "extremófilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "organism that lives under extreme conditions",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "extremofil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extremophile"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.