"externality" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "network externality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonexternality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "production externality"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "external",
        "3": "ity"
      },
      "expansion": "external + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "external + -ity",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "externalities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "externality (countable and uncountable, plural externalities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "collateral damage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, Ralph Barton Perry, Present philosophical tendencies, page 319",
          "text": "But according to the theory of the externality of relations, terms acquire from their new relations an added character, which does not either condition, or necessarily alter, the character which they already possess.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being external or externalized."
      ],
      "id": "en-externality-en-noun-d6DgCLEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "externalized",
          "externalized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The state of being external or externalized."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 13 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being external",
          "word": "ulkopuolisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 13 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "state of being external",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "externalitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 13 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state of being external",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eksternost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 13 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "state of being external",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exterioridad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A thing that is external relative to something else."
      ],
      "id": "en-externality-en-noun-VnRow7cj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A thing that is external relative to something else."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 90 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thing that is external relative to something else",
          "word": "ulkopuolisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 90 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thing that is external relative to something else",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ulkopuolinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 90 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "thing that is external relative to something else",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eksternost"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Waste is a negative externality arising from consumption.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, George W. Bush, Executive Order 13422",
          "text": "(1) Each agency shall identify in writing the specific market failure (such as externalities, market power, lack of information) or other specific problem that it intends to address (including, where applicable, the failures of public institutions) that warrant new agency action, as well as assess the significance of that problem, to enable assessment of whether any new regulation is warranted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An impact, positive or negative, on any party not involved in a given economic transaction or act."
      ],
      "id": "en-externality-en-noun-3B-i9~BI",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "impact",
          "impact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, countable) An impact, positive or negative, on any party not involved in a given economic transaction or act."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "artakʻin azdak",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "word": "արտաքին ազդակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "efecte extern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "externalitat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "word": "välismõju"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "word": "ulkoisvaikutus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "externalité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "externer Effekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Externalität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "km",
          "english": "peak hi pheap",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "word": "ពហិភាព"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "externalitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "eksternálija",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "word": "экстерна́лия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vnéšnij effékt",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "word": "вне́шний эффе́кт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eksternalija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eksternost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "externalidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "extern effekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "eksternálija",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "word": "екстерна́лія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zovnišnij efekt",
          "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зовнішній ефект"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkstəˈnælɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkstɚˈnælɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekstəˈnælɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælɪti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-externality.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-externality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-externality.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-externality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-externality.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "externality"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ity",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ælɪti",
    "Rhymes:English/ælɪti/5 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "network externality"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonexternality"
    },
    {
      "word": "production externality"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "external",
        "3": "ity"
      },
      "expansion": "external + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "external + -ity",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "externalities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "externality (countable and uncountable, plural externalities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "collateral damage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916, Ralph Barton Perry, Present philosophical tendencies, page 319",
          "text": "But according to the theory of the externality of relations, terms acquire from their new relations an added character, which does not either condition, or necessarily alter, the character which they already possess.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being external or externalized."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "externalized",
          "externalized"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The state of being external or externalized."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thing that is external relative to something else."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A thing that is external relative to something else."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Waste is a negative externality arising from consumption.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, George W. Bush, Executive Order 13422",
          "text": "(1) Each agency shall identify in writing the specific market failure (such as externalities, market power, lack of information) or other specific problem that it intends to address (including, where applicable, the failures of public institutions) that warrant new agency action, as well as assess the significance of that problem, to enable assessment of whether any new regulation is warranted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An impact, positive or negative, on any party not involved in a given economic transaction or act."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "impact",
          "impact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, countable) An impact, positive or negative, on any party not involved in a given economic transaction or act."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkstəˈnælɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkstɚˈnælɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekstəˈnælɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælɪti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-externality.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-externality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-externality.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-externality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-externality.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being external",
      "word": "ulkopuolisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state of being external",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "externalitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state of being external",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eksternost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state of being external",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exterioridad"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thing that is external relative to something else",
      "word": "ulkopuolisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thing that is external relative to something else",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ulkopuolinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "thing that is external relative to something else",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eksternost"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "artakʻin azdak",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "word": "արտաքին ազդակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efecte extern"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "externalitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "word": "välismõju"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "word": "ulkoisvaikutus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "externalité"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "externer Effekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Externalität"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "english": "peak hi pheap",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "word": "ពហិភាព"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "externalitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "eksternálija",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "word": "экстерна́лия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vnéšnij effékt",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "word": "вне́шний эффе́кт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eksternalija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eksternost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "externalidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "extern effekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "eksternálija",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "word": "екстерна́лія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zovnišnij efekt",
      "sense": "impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зовнішній ефект"
    }
  ],
  "word": "externality"
}