See exostosis on Wiktionary
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But exostoses are met with on the sternum clavicle, and the bones of the head; in short, I may state, that there are no bones on which exostoses may not be produced." }, { "ref": "2009, Mauricio Castillo, Valerie L. Jewells, Craig Buchman, “2: The External Auditory Canal and Pinna”, in Joel D. Swartz, Laurie A. Loevner, editors, Imaging of the Temporal Bone, 4th edition, Thieme, page 44:", "text": "Exostoses are the most common benign tumors of the EAC.^([External Auditory Canal])", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2013, Quinton Gopen, Fundamental Otology: Pediatric & Adult Practice, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, page 381,\nPart of the issue is the exostoses themselves, which can lead the surgeon directly into normal important structures. The exostosis may grow medially and become in direct contact with the tympanic membrane. The exostosis may also grow medial to the annular insertion of the tympanic membrane, placing the facial nerve at significant risk." } ], "glosses": [ "A benign bony growth, often covered with cartilage, on the surface of a bone or tooth." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "osteophyte" } ], "id": "en-exostosis-en-noun-glR0cU0S", "links": [ [ "benign", "benign" ], [ "bony", "bony" ], [ "growth", "growth" ], [ "cartilage", "cartilage" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "bone", "bone" ], [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ectostosis" }, { "word": "endostosis" }, { "word": "osteosis" }, { "word": "ostosis" }, { "word": "hyperostosis" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bone spur" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "exostosi" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "benign bony growth", "word": "外生骨疣" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "benign bony growth", "word": "外生性骨疣" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "benign bony growth", "word": "luukasvama" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "exostose" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Exostose" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "colloquial", "neuter" ], "word": "Überbein" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exóstosi", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εξόστωση" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "benign bony growth", "word": "exostoso" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spor cnáimhe" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esostosi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spinella" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schinella" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soprosso" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ecsostosis" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "echasgwrn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "exostosis" ] } ], "word": "exostosis" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc-koi", "3": "ἐξόστωσις", "4": "", "5": "diseased excrescence on the bone" }, "expansion": "Koine Greek ἐξόστωσις (exóstōsis, “diseased excrescence on the bone”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ὀστέον", "4": "", "5": "bone" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Koine Greek ἐξόστωσις (exóstōsis, “diseased excrescence on the bone”), from Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”).", "forms": [ { "form": "exostoses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "exostoses" }, "expansion": "exostosis (countable and uncountable, plural exostoses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "osteophyte" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ectostosis" }, { "word": "endostosis" }, { "word": "osteosis" }, { "word": "ostosis" }, { "word": "hyperostosis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Koine Greek", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1834, Samuel Cooper, Lectures on the Principles, Practice, & Operations of Surgery: Lecture LXIV, Michael Ryan (editor), The London Medical and Surgical Journal, Volume 4, Henry Renshaw, page 516,\nUnquestionably, gentlemen, the bones most liable to exostosis are, first, the femur; secondly, the humeri; and thirdly, the lower jaw. But exostoses are met with on the sternum clavicle, and the bones of the head; in short, I may state, that there are no bones on which exostoses may not be produced." }, { "ref": "2009, Mauricio Castillo, Valerie L. Jewells, Craig Buchman, “2: The External Auditory Canal and Pinna”, in Joel D. Swartz, Laurie A. Loevner, editors, Imaging of the Temporal Bone, 4th edition, Thieme, page 44:", "text": "Exostoses are the most common benign tumors of the EAC.^([External Auditory Canal])", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2013, Quinton Gopen, Fundamental Otology: Pediatric & Adult Practice, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, page 381,\nPart of the issue is the exostoses themselves, which can lead the surgeon directly into normal important structures. The exostosis may grow medially and become in direct contact with the tympanic membrane. The exostosis may also grow medial to the annular insertion of the tympanic membrane, placing the facial nerve at significant risk." } ], "glosses": [ "A benign bony growth, often covered with cartilage, on the surface of a bone or tooth." ], "links": [ [ "benign", "benign" ], [ "bony", "bony" ], [ "growth", "growth" ], [ "cartilage", "cartilage" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "bone", "bone" ], [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "exostosis" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bone spur" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "exostosi" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "benign bony growth", "word": "外生骨疣" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "benign bony growth", "word": "外生性骨疣" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "benign bony growth", "word": "luukasvama" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "exostose" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Exostose" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "colloquial", "neuter" ], "word": "Überbein" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exóstosi", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εξόστωση" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "benign bony growth", "word": "exostoso" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spor cnáimhe" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esostosi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spinella" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schinella" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soprosso" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ecsostosis" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "benign bony growth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "echasgwrn" } ], "word": "exostosis" }
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