See ethnophaulism on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q19818475",
"in": "1944",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Polish psychologist Abraham Aaron Roback in 1944",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethno-",
"3": "φαύλισμα",
"lang2": "grc",
"t2": "disparagement, contempt"
},
"expansion": "ethno- + Ancient Greek φαύλισμα (phaúlisma, “disparagement, contempt”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Polish psychologist Abraham Aaron Roback in 1944 from ethno- + Ancient Greek φαύλισμα (phaúlisma, “disparagement, contempt”), which is from φαῦλος (phaûlos, “bad, unjust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ethnophaulisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ethnophaulism (countable and uncountable, plural ethnophaulisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnophaulic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ethno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 145:",
"text": "It is unlikely that over the course of history white trash has inflicted as much suffering and anguish as nigger—few ethnophaulisms in the American lexicon have. Yet the term white trash has performed much of the same symbolic violence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided."
],
"id": "en-ethnophaulism-en-noun-NhSn1qiJ",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"racial",
"racial"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnofaulismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided",
"word": "ethnophaulisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ethnophaulismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etnofolízm",
"sense": "ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этнофоли́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnofaulismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided",
"word": "etnofolizm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ethno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2004, B. Mullen, \"Sticks and stones can break my bones, but ethnophaulism can alter the portrayal of immigrants to children.\" Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 250-260."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of such slurs."
],
"id": "en-ethnophaulism-en-noun-q3BL3Fic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The use of such slurs."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ethnophaulism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with ethno-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q19818475",
"in": "1944",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Polish psychologist Abraham Aaron Roback in 1944",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethno-",
"3": "φαύλισμα",
"lang2": "grc",
"t2": "disparagement, contempt"
},
"expansion": "ethno- + Ancient Greek φαύλισμα (phaúlisma, “disparagement, contempt”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Polish psychologist Abraham Aaron Roback in 1944 from ethno- + Ancient Greek φαύλισμα (phaúlisma, “disparagement, contempt”), which is from φαῦλος (phaûlos, “bad, unjust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ethnophaulisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ethnophaulism (countable and uncountable, plural ethnophaulisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ethnophaulic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 145:",
"text": "It is unlikely that over the course of history white trash has inflicted as much suffering and anguish as nigger—few ethnophaulisms in the American lexicon have. Yet the term white trash has performed much of the same symbolic violence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"racial",
"racial"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2004, B. Mullen, \"Sticks and stones can break my bones, but ethnophaulism can alter the portrayal of immigrants to children.\" Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 250-260."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of such slurs."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The use of such slurs."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnofaulismus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided",
"word": "ethnophaulisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ethnophaulismus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etnofolízm",
"sense": "ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этнофоли́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etnofaulismo"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ethnic or racial slur, typically caricaturing some identifiable (often physical) feature of the group being derided",
"word": "etnofolizm"
}
],
"word": "ethnophaulism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ethnophaulism meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.