"espill" meaning in All languages combined

See espill on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈpiʎ] [Balearic, Central], [esˈpiʎ] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav Forms: espills [plural]
Rhymes: -iʎ Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *speclum (compare Occitan espelh, Spanish espejo), from syncopation of Latin speculum. Compare the borrowed doublet espècul. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.||*speclum||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *speclum, {{inh+|ca|VL.||*speclum}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *speclum, {{cog|oc|espelh}} Occitan espelh, {{cog|es|espejo}} Spanish espejo, {{inh|ca|la|speculum}} Latin speculum, {{doublet|ca|espècul|notext=1}} espècul Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} espill m (plural espills)
  1. (Valencia) (North eastern Catalan) mirror Tags: Valencia, masculine
    Sense id: en-espill-ca-noun-G5RxzYQW Categories (other): Valencian, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. (nautical) transom (vertical reinforcement of the stern of a boat) Tags: masculine Synonyms: estampa, mirall de popa
    Sense id: en-espill-ca-noun-pUw-TGIN Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mirall [masculine] Related terms: espècul, especular, espitllera

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*speclum",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *speclum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*speclum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *speclum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "espelh"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan espelh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espejo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espejo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "speculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speculum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espècul",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "espècul",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *speclum (compare Occitan espelh, Spanish espejo), from syncopation of Latin speculum. Compare the borrowed doublet espècul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espills",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espill m (plural espills)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espècul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "especular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espitllera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Valencian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(North eastern Catalan) mirror"
      ],
      "id": "en-espill-ca-noun-G5RxzYQW",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Valencia) (North eastern Catalan) mirror"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Valencia",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ca:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transom (vertical reinforcement of the stern of a boat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espill-ca-noun-pUw-TGIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "transom",
          "transom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) transom (vertical reinforcement of the stern of a boat)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "estampa"
        },
        {
          "word": "mirall de popa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpiʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpiʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʎ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mirall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espill"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iʎ",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iʎ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*speclum",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *speclum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*speclum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *speclum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "espelh"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan espelh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espejo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espejo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "speculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speculum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espècul",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "espècul",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *speclum (compare Occitan espelh, Spanish espejo), from syncopation of Latin speculum. Compare the borrowed doublet espècul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espills",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espill m (plural espills)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espècul"
    },
    {
      "word": "especular"
    },
    {
      "word": "espitllera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(North eastern Catalan) mirror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Valencia) (North eastern Catalan) mirror"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Valencia",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transom (vertical reinforcement of the stern of a boat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "transom",
          "transom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) transom (vertical reinforcement of the stern of a boat)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "estampa"
        },
        {
          "word": "mirall de popa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpiʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpiʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʎ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mirall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espill"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espill meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.