"espill" meaning in All languages combined

See espill on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈpiʎ] [Balearic, Central], [esˈpiʎ] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav Forms: espills [plural]
Rhymes: -iʎ Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *speclum (compare Occitan espelh, Spanish espejo), from syncopation of Latin speculum. Compare the borrowed doublet espècul. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.||*speclum||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *speclum, {{inh+|ca|VL.||*speclum}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *speclum, {{cog|oc|espelh}} Occitan espelh, {{cog|es|espejo}} Spanish espejo, {{inh|ca|la|speculum}} Latin speculum, {{doublet|ca|espècul|notext=1}} espècul Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} espill m (plural espills)
  1. (Valencia) mirror Tags: Valencia, masculine
    Sense id: en-espill-ca-noun-ABVHYWN8 Categories (other): Valencian
  2. (nautical) transom (vertical reinforcement of the stern of a boat) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nautical Synonyms: estampa, mirall de popa
    Sense id: en-espill-ca-noun-pUw-TGIN Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mirall [masculine] Related terms: espècul, especular, espitllera

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espill meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*speclum",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *speclum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*speclum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *speclum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "espelh"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan espelh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espejo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espejo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "speculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speculum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espècul",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "espècul",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *speclum (compare Occitan espelh, Spanish espejo), from syncopation of Latin speculum. Compare the borrowed doublet espècul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espills",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espill m (plural espills)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espècul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "especular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espitllera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Valencian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror"
      ],
      "id": "en-espill-ca-noun-ABVHYWN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Valencia) mirror"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Valencia",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ca:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transom (vertical reinforcement of the stern of a boat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espill-ca-noun-pUw-TGIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "transom",
          "transom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) transom (vertical reinforcement of the stern of a boat)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "estampa"
        },
        {
          "word": "mirall de popa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpiʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpiʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʎ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mirall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espill"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iʎ",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iʎ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*speclum",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *speclum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*speclum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *speclum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "espelh"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan espelh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espejo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espejo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "speculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin speculum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espècul",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "espècul",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *speclum (compare Occitan espelh, Spanish espejo), from syncopation of Latin speculum. Compare the borrowed doublet espècul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espills",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espill m (plural espills)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espècul"
    },
    {
      "word": "especular"
    },
    {
      "word": "espitllera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Valencia) mirror"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Valencia",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transom (vertical reinforcement of the stern of a boat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "transom",
          "transom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) transom (vertical reinforcement of the stern of a boat)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "estampa"
        },
        {
          "word": "mirall de popa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpiʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpiʎ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʎ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espill.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mirall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espill"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.