"espelunca" meaning in All languages combined

See espelunca on Wiktionary

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /is.peˈlũ.kɐ/ [Brazil], /es.peˈlũ.kɐ/ [Brazil], /is.peˈlũ.kɐ/ [Brazil], /es.peˈlũ.kɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃ.peˈlũ.kɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.peˈlũ.kɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.peˈlũ.ka/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃ.pɨˈlũ.kɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: espeluncas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin spēlunca, from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx), from earlier σπέος (spéos). Etymology templates: {{uder|pt|la|spēlunca}} Latin spēlunca, {{der|pt|grc|σπῆλυγξ}} Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} espelunca f (plural espeluncas)
  1. cave, cavern or grotto Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espelunca-pt-noun-2TjVc-nG
  2. (derogatory) poorly lit, dirty and messy dwelling Tags: derogatory, feminine
    Sense id: en-espelunca-pt-noun-sBIBW9cA
  3. (derogatory) generally illegal gambling house Tags: derogatory, feminine
    Sense id: en-espelunca-pt-noun-lyEntLy- Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese undefined derivations Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 10 87 Disambiguation of Portuguese undefined derivations: 5 15 81

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: espeluncas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin spēlunca. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|la|spēlunca}} Borrowed from Latin spēlunca Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} espelunca f (plural espeluncas)
  1. cave Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Caving, Geography Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-espelunca-es-noun-uJoZnqgb Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espelunca meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spēlunca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spēlunca",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπῆλυγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spēlunca, from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx), from earlier σπέος (spéos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espeluncas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espelunca f (plural espeluncas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧lu‧nca"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cave, cavern or grotto"
      ],
      "id": "en-espelunca-pt-noun-2TjVc-nG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "grotto",
          "grotto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "poorly lit, dirty and messy dwelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-espelunca-pt-noun-sBIBW9cA",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ],
        [
          "lit",
          "lit"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "messy",
          "messy"
        ],
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) poorly lit, dirty and messy dwelling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generally illegal gambling house"
      ],
      "id": "en-espelunca-pt-noun-lyEntLy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "gambling house",
          "gambling house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) generally illegal gambling house"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.peˈlũ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈlũ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.peˈlũ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈlũ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.peˈlũ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.peˈlũ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈlũ.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈlũ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espelunca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spēlunca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin spēlunca",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spēlunca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espeluncas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espelunca f (plural espeluncas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Caving",
          "orig": "es:Caving",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "es:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "es:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "id": "en-espelunca-es-noun-uJoZnqgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espelunca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spēlunca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spēlunca",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπῆλυγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spēlunca, from Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx), from earlier σπέος (spéos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espeluncas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espelunca f (plural espeluncas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧lu‧nca"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cave, cavern or grotto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ],
        [
          "grotto",
          "grotto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poorly lit, dirty and messy dwelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ],
        [
          "lit",
          "lit"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "messy",
          "messy"
        ],
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) poorly lit, dirty and messy dwelling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generally illegal gambling house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ],
        [
          "gambling house",
          "gambling house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) generally illegal gambling house"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.peˈlũ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈlũ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.peˈlũ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈlũ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.peˈlũ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.peˈlũ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.peˈlũ.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɨˈlũ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espelunca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spēlunca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin spēlunca",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spēlunca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espeluncas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espelunca f (plural espeluncas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "es:Caving",
        "es:Geography",
        "es:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espelunca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.