"espasa" meaning in All languages combined

See espasa on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈpa.zə] [Balearic, Central], [esˈpa.za] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-espasa.wav Forms: espases [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan (which also had a variant espaa), from Latin spatha (“sword”) (compare Occitan espasa, Spanish espada, French épée), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|-}} Inherited from Old Catalan, {{m|roa-oca|espaa}} espaa, {{inh|ca|la|spatha||sword}} Latin spatha (“sword”), {{cog|oc|espasa}} Occitan espasa, {{cog|es|espada}} Spanish espada, {{cog|fr|épée}} French épée, {{der|ca|grc|σπάθη}} Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} espasa f (plural espases)
  1. sword Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-espasa-ca-noun-pExHse4k Disambiguation of Weapons: 27 32 30 11
  2. epee Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Fencing, Weapons
    Sense id: en-espasa-ca-noun-Y7HAJrlb Disambiguation of Fencing: 4 58 26 13 Disambiguation of Weapons: 27 32 30 11 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 43 45 11
  3. (card games, in the plural) swords; a suit in the Spanish deck of cards Tags: feminine, in-plural Categories (topical): Card games, Weapons
    Sense id: en-espasa-ca-noun-eSaUYLHg Disambiguation of Weapons: 27 32 30 11 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 43 45 11 Topics: card-games, games
  4. (card games) a card of this suit Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Card games, Weapons
    Sense id: en-espasa-ca-noun-PQ~jrxeT Disambiguation of Weapons: 27 32 30 11 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 43 45 11 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: espasa llarga, peix espasa

Noun [Occitan]

Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-espasa.wav [Béarn] Forms: espasas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Occitan espaza, espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”). Attested from the 12th century. Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|pro|espaza}} Old Occitan espaza, {{m|pro|espada}} espada, {{inh|oc|la|spatha}} Latin spatha, {{der|oc|grc|σπάθη||any broad blade, of wood or metal}} Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”) Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} espasa f, {{oc-noun|f}} espasa f (plural espasas)
  1. sword Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: espada
    Sense id: en-espasa-oc-noun-pExHse4k Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espasa meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espasa llarga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peix espasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oca",
        "2": "espaa"
      },
      "expansion": "espaa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha (“sword”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "espasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan espasa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espada"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espada",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épée"
      },
      "expansion": "French épée",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπάθη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan (which also had a variant espaa), from Latin spatha (“sword”) (compare Occitan espasa, Spanish espada, French épée), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espasa f (plural espases)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 30 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ca:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-espasa-ca-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 43 45 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 58 26 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Fencing",
          "orig": "ca:Fencing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 30 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ca:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epee"
      ],
      "id": "en-espasa-ca-noun-Y7HAJrlb",
      "links": [
        [
          "epee",
          "epee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ca:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 43 45 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 30 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ca:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swords; a suit in the Spanish deck of cards"
      ],
      "id": "en-espasa-ca-noun-eSaUYLHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games, in the plural) swords; a suit in the Spanish deck of cards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ca:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 43 45 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 30 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ca:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a card of this suit"
      ],
      "id": "en-espasa-ca-noun-PQ~jrxeT",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) a card of this suit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpa.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpa.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-espasa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espasa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espasa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espasa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espasa.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espasa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "espaza"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan espaza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "espada"
      },
      "expansion": "espada",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπάθη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "any broad blade, of wood or metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan espaza, espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”). Attested from the 12th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espasas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "espasa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espasa f (plural espasas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
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          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-espasa-oc-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-espasa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-espasa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-espasa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-espasa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-espasa.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Béarn"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Béarn)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espasa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "ca:Fencing",
    "ca:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espasa llarga"
    },
    {
      "word": "peix espasa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "roa-oca",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "espaa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha (“sword”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "espasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan espasa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espada"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espada",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épée"
      },
      "expansion": "French épée",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπάθη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan (which also had a variant espaa), from Latin spatha (“sword”) (compare Occitan espasa, Spanish espada, French épée), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espasa f (plural espases)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "epee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epee",
          "epee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swords; a suit in the Spanish deck of cards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games, in the plural) swords; a suit in the Spanish deck of cards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a card of this suit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) a card of this suit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpa.zə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpa.za]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-espasa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espasa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espasa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espasa.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-espasa.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espasa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "espaza"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan espaza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "espada"
      },
      "expansion": "espada",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπάθη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "any broad blade, of wood or metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan espaza, espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”). Attested from the 12th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espasas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "espasa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espasa f (plural espasas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan countable nouns",
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan feminine nouns",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan nouns",
        "Occitan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
        "Occitan terms with audio links",
        "oc:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-espasa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-espasa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-espasa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-espasa.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-espasa.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Béarn"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Béarn)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espasa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.