"enfilade" meaning in All languages combined

See enfilade on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌɛnfəlˈeɪd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɛnfəlˌeɪd/ [General-American] Forms: enfilades [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪd Etymology: Borrowed from French enfilade. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|enfilade}} French enfilade Head templates: {{en-noun}} enfilade (plural enfilades)
  1. A line or straight passage, or the position of that which lies in a straight line.
    Sense id: en-enfilade-en-noun-xkbiaKV4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 4 3 3 19 6
  2. Gunfire directed along the length of a target. Translations (gunfire): 縱射 (Chinese Mandarin), 纵射 (zòngshè) (Chinese Mandarin), lámhach leatrasna [masculine] (Irish), amfilada [archaic, feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-enfilade-en-noun--DiOj-bx Disambiguation of 'gunfire': 2 97 1
  3. (architecture) A series of doors that provide a vista when open. Categories (topical): Architecture Translations (architecture): amfilada [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-enfilade-en-noun-gC6y69UU Topics: architecture Disambiguation of 'architecture': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: flanking fire, raking fire

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˌɛnfəlˈeɪd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɛnfəlˌeɪd/ [General-American] Forms: enfilades [present, singular, third-person], enfilading [participle, present], enfiladed [participle, past], enfiladed [past]
Rhymes: -eɪd Etymology: Borrowed from French enfilade. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|enfilade}} French enfilade Head templates: {{en-verb}} enfilade (third-person singular simple present enfilades, present participle enfilading, simple past and past participle enfiladed)
  1. (transitive) To rake (something) with gunfire. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-enfilade-en-verb-d~NjIyPG
  2. (figuratively, transitive) To be directed toward (something) like enfilading gunfire. Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-enfilade-en-verb-qNrijvb0
  3. (architecture, transitive) To arrange (rooms or other structures) in a row. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-enfilade-en-verb-2nd~CjrQ Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: flank

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɑ̃.fi.lad/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-enfilade.wav Forms: enfilades [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} enfilade f (plural enfilades)
  1. row or series (of houses) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-enfilade-fr-noun-P7V6GSJQ
  2. (architecture) enfilade Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-enfilade-fr-noun-78mneTQ3 Topics: architecture
  3. enfilade (gunfire) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-enfilade-fr-noun-HKYsXrxo
  4. (chess) skewer Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Chess, Firearms
    Sense id: en-enfilade-fr-noun-nnpljnfq Disambiguation of Firearms: 11 6 17 66 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 5 81 Topics: board-games, chess, games

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for enfilade meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French enfilade.",
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          "ref": "2015 January 4, Harry Mount, “Kings and queens – any other approach to history is boring [print version: Game of thrones, 3 January 2015, p. R22]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)",
          "text": "In his Booker Prize-winning novel The Line of Beauty, Alan Hollinghurst wrote about people who know their world history as being able to look back through the millennia as an enfilade of rooms: Greece yields to Rome; Rome to the Byzantine Empire ... the Renaissance ... the British Empire ... America ... China. The same goes for people who can recite their kings and queens. British history clicks into a long enfilade of discrete, identifiable periods.",
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          "ref": "1996, Guy Vanderhaeghe, chapter 27, in The Englishman’s Boy, New York: Anchor, page 266",
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        "A series of doors that provide a vista when open."
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        "(architecture) A series of doors that provide a vista when open."
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "ref": "1765, John Wright, chapter 7, in The Compleat History of the Late War, volume 1, London: David Steel, page 202",
          "text": "A great quantity of artillery was placed upon the eminence, so as to batter and enfilade the left of their intrenchments.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 3, p. 72",
          "text": "As they scrambled up a narrow path they every where found holes dug to cover the defenders of the mountain, and sticks crossed for resting their guns, with which they enfiladed every angle, that from the steepness it was necessary to make in ascending.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 30, in The Dust of Conflict",
          "text": "It was by his order the shattered leading company flung itself into the houses when the Sin Verguenza were met by an enfilading volley as they reeled into the calle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 November 20, “Service honours railwaymen who fought and died in WW1”, in Rail, page 66",
          "text": "He killed the machine gun crew, and without further orders pushed on and enfiladed a ditch from which three officers and 160 men subsequently surrendered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "To rake (something) with gunfire."
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        "(transitive) To rake (something) with gunfire."
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        "transitive"
      ]
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      "categories": [],
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        {
          "ref": "1886, Thomas Hardy, chapter 24, in The Mayor of Casterbridge",
          "text": "Together they saw the market thicken, and in course of time thin away with the slow decline of the sun towards the upper end of town, its rays taking the street endways and enfilading the long thoroughfare from top to bottom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Henry G. Aikman, Zell, London: Jonathan Cape, Part 1, Chapter 1, p. 15",
          "text": "From her rocking chair in the parlour, Mrs. Zell’s scrutiny enfiladed the entire block.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be directed toward (something) like enfilading gunfire."
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        "(figuratively, transitive) To be directed toward (something) like enfilading gunfire."
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edith Wharton, The Age of Innocence, Book 1, Chapter 3",
          "text": "[…] the house had been boldly planned with a ball-room, so that, instead of squeezing through a narrow passage to get to it (as at the Chiverses’) one marched solemnly down a vista of enfiladed drawing-rooms (the sea-green, the crimson and the bouton d’or), seeing from afar the many-candled lustres reflected in the polished parquetry […]",
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        }
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        {
          "ref": "2015 January 4, Harry Mount, “Kings and queens – any other approach to history is boring [print version: Game of thrones, 3 January 2015, p. R22]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)",
          "text": "In his Booker Prize-winning novel The Line of Beauty, Alan Hollinghurst wrote about people who know their world history as being able to look back through the millennia as an enfilade of rooms: Greece yields to Rome; Rome to the Byzantine Empire ... the Renaissance ... the British Empire ... America ... China. The same goes for people who can recite their kings and queens. British history clicks into a long enfilade of discrete, identifiable periods.",
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        {
          "ref": "1996, Guy Vanderhaeghe, chapter 27, in The Englishman’s Boy, New York: Anchor, page 266",
          "text": "In minutes they had gained the top, fell prone, and began to pour deadly repeater-fire into the enemy below while their compatriots raked the top of the coulee with an enfilade.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
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        "Gunfire directed along the length of a target."
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          "directed",
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        [
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      ]
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    {
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        "en:Architecture"
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        "A series of doors that provide a vista when open."
      ],
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        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
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          "door"
        ],
        [
          "vista",
          "vista"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
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      ],
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        "(architecture) A series of doors that provide a vista when open."
      ],
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        "architecture"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈɛnfəlˌeɪd/",
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        "General-American"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "flanking fire"
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    {
      "word": "raking fire"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "gunfire",
      "word": "縱射"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zòngshè",
      "sense": "gunfire",
      "word": "纵射"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "gunfire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lámhach leatrasna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "gunfire",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amfilada"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "architecture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amfilada"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Enfilade and defilade"
  ],
  "word": "enfilade"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd/3 syllables",
    "fr:Firearms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "enfilade"
      },
      "expansion": "French enfilade",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French enfilade.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enfilades",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfilading",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfiladed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfiladed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enfilade (third-person singular simple present enfilades, present participle enfilading, simple past and past participle enfiladed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1765, John Wright, chapter 7, in The Compleat History of the Late War, volume 1, London: David Steel, page 202",
          "text": "A great quantity of artillery was placed upon the eminence, so as to batter and enfilade the left of their intrenchments.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 3, p. 72",
          "text": "As they scrambled up a narrow path they every where found holes dug to cover the defenders of the mountain, and sticks crossed for resting their guns, with which they enfiladed every angle, that from the steepness it was necessary to make in ascending.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 30, in The Dust of Conflict",
          "text": "It was by his order the shattered leading company flung itself into the houses when the Sin Verguenza were met by an enfilading volley as they reeled into the calle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 November 20, “Service honours railwaymen who fought and died in WW1”, in Rail, page 66",
          "text": "He killed the machine gun crew, and without further orders pushed on and enfiladed a ditch from which three officers and 160 men subsequently surrendered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rake (something) with gunfire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To rake (something) with gunfire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Thomas Hardy, chapter 24, in The Mayor of Casterbridge",
          "text": "Together they saw the market thicken, and in course of time thin away with the slow decline of the sun towards the upper end of town, its rays taking the street endways and enfilading the long thoroughfare from top to bottom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Henry G. Aikman, Zell, London: Jonathan Cape, Part 1, Chapter 1, p. 15",
          "text": "From her rocking chair in the parlour, Mrs. Zell’s scrutiny enfiladed the entire block.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be directed toward (something) like enfilading gunfire."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, transitive) To be directed toward (something) like enfilading gunfire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edith Wharton, The Age of Innocence, Book 1, Chapter 3",
          "text": "[…] the house had been boldly planned with a ball-room, so that, instead of squeezing through a narrow passage to get to it (as at the Chiverses’) one marched solemnly down a vista of enfiladed drawing-rooms (the sea-green, the crimson and the bouton d’or), seeing from afar the many-candled lustres reflected in the polished parquetry […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange (rooms or other structures) in a row."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, transitive) To arrange (rooms or other structures) in a row."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛnfəlˈeɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛnfəlˌeɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "flank"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Enfilade and defilade"
  ],
  "word": "enfilade"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Firearms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enfilades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "enfilade f (plural enfilades)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row or series (of houses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enfilade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "enfilade",
          "enfilade#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) enfilade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enfilade (gunfire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enfilade",
          "enfilade#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skewer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "skewer",
          "skewer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) skewer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.fi.lad/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-enfilade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-enfilade.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-enfilade.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-enfilade.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-enfilade.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:enfilade"
  ],
  "word": "enfilade"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.