See embourgeoisement on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for embourgeoisement meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "proletarianization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "embourgeoisement"
},
"expansion": "French embourgeoisement",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French embourgeoisement.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "embourgeoisement (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "upwardly mobile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "upward mobility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gentrification"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of adopting or the condition of adopting the characteristics of the bourgeoisie; bourgeoisification; the process of becoming affluent."
],
"id": "en-embourgeoisement-en-noun-9UuscSQ2",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"adopting",
"adopting"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"bourgeoisie",
"bourgeoisie"
],
[
"bourgeoisification",
"bourgeoisification"
],
[
"affluent",
"affluent"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 24 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the adoption the characteristics of the bourgeoisie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embourgeoisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the adoption the characteristics of the bourgeoisie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aburguesamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the adoption the characteristics of the bourgeoisie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbürgerlichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the adoption the characteristics of the bourgeoisie",
"word": "polgárosodás"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the adoption the characteristics of the bourgeoisie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aburguesamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the adoption the characteristics of the bourgeoisie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aburguesamiento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, John Bryan Starr, Continuing the Revolution: The Political Thought of Mao, page 305",
"text": "Although these reforms were, in some cases, ineffective even when implemented, and, in other instances, impossible to implement because they met with strong resistance from powerful interests unwilling to relinquish the authority they held, the reforms nonetheless focussed attention on and began the process of dealing with the problem of miswielded authority as a cause of embourgeoisement.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The proliferation in a society of values perceived as characteristic of the middle class, especially of materialism."
],
"id": "en-embourgeoisement-en-noun-i3pmCB9P",
"links": [
[
"proliferation",
"proliferation"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"middle class",
"middle class"
],
[
"materialism",
"materialism"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972: American Sociological Association, Contemporary Sociology, pp44",
"text": "Yet, in a fashion similar to the “Affluent Worker”, MacKenzie constructs a theory of embourgeoisement that is far too narrow historically and consequently, sociologically unsatisfactory."
},
{
"ref": "1983, Russell Duncan Lansbury, Robert Spillane, Organisational Behaviour: The Australian Context, page 140",
"text": "Goldthorpe’s arguments and the ‘embourgeoisement thesis’ have spawned many research studies. Russell Lansbury investigated differences blue- and white-collar workers in social outlook.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Marina Warner, “Magic zones”, in London Review of Books, XVI.23",
"text": "It’s significant that Pasolini turned to the Orient to conjure his rather forced vision of primitive sanity, and that he expressed his resistance to Western embourgeoisement through a honeyed, lyrical and comic picture of nomad culture and its pursuit of joyous, uncomplicated, promiscuous contact.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, published 2004, page 282",
"text": "The upstart genre of the novel also marks a decisive embourgeoisement and feminization of culture.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2007: Lesley Thomas, The Observer: Before you sneer at Fergie…, Sunday the 30ᵗʰ of September\nWe mould our children stealthily, force-feeding them allegorical Japanese films from Studio Gibley when they may prefer Shrek; packing them off to toddler yoga when they’d like to be at ballet reinforcing gender stereotypes. As for academic aspirations, check out any ‘up-and-coming’ area of London and witness the parents responsible for the local embourgeoisement elbowing their way into the best state schools."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shift to bourgeois values and practices."
],
"id": "en-embourgeoisement-en-noun-OHhl6Pns",
"links": [
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒmbɔːˈʒwazmɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bourgeoisification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gentrification"
}
],
"word": "embourgeoisement"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "embourgeoiser",
"3": "-ment",
"id2": "nominal",
"t1": "to become bourgeois"
},
"expansion": "embourgeoiser (“to become bourgeois”) + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From embourgeoiser (“to become bourgeois”) + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "embourgeoisements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "embourgeoisement m (plural embourgeoisements)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bourgeoisification; embourgeoisement"
],
"id": "en-embourgeoisement-fr-noun-YOm~wjw3",
"links": [
[
"bourgeoisification",
"bourgeoisification"
],
[
"embourgeoisement",
"embourgeoisement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentrification"
],
"id": "en-embourgeoisement-fr-noun-QzBD7oto",
"links": [
[
"gentrification",
"gentrification"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.buʁ.ʒwaz.mɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "embourgeoisement"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "proletarianization"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "embourgeoisement"
},
"expansion": "French embourgeoisement",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French embourgeoisement.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "embourgeoisement (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "upwardly mobile"
},
{
"word": "upward mobility"
},
{
"word": "gentrification"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The process of adopting or the condition of adopting the characteristics of the bourgeoisie; bourgeoisification; the process of becoming affluent."
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"adopting",
"adopting"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"bourgeoisie",
"bourgeoisie"
],
[
"bourgeoisification",
"bourgeoisification"
],
[
"affluent",
"affluent"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, John Bryan Starr, Continuing the Revolution: The Political Thought of Mao, page 305",
"text": "Although these reforms were, in some cases, ineffective even when implemented, and, in other instances, impossible to implement because they met with strong resistance from powerful interests unwilling to relinquish the authority they held, the reforms nonetheless focussed attention on and began the process of dealing with the problem of miswielded authority as a cause of embourgeoisement.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The proliferation in a society of values perceived as characteristic of the middle class, especially of materialism."
],
"links": [
[
"proliferation",
"proliferation"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"middle class",
"middle class"
],
[
"materialism",
"materialism"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972: American Sociological Association, Contemporary Sociology, pp44",
"text": "Yet, in a fashion similar to the “Affluent Worker”, MacKenzie constructs a theory of embourgeoisement that is far too narrow historically and consequently, sociologically unsatisfactory."
},
{
"ref": "1983, Russell Duncan Lansbury, Robert Spillane, Organisational Behaviour: The Australian Context, page 140",
"text": "Goldthorpe’s arguments and the ‘embourgeoisement thesis’ have spawned many research studies. Russell Lansbury investigated differences blue- and white-collar workers in social outlook.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Marina Warner, “Magic zones”, in London Review of Books, XVI.23",
"text": "It’s significant that Pasolini turned to the Orient to conjure his rather forced vision of primitive sanity, and that he expressed his resistance to Western embourgeoisement through a honeyed, lyrical and comic picture of nomad culture and its pursuit of joyous, uncomplicated, promiscuous contact.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, published 2004, page 282",
"text": "The upstart genre of the novel also marks a decisive embourgeoisement and feminization of culture.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2007: Lesley Thomas, The Observer: Before you sneer at Fergie…, Sunday the 30ᵗʰ of September\nWe mould our children stealthily, force-feeding them allegorical Japanese films from Studio Gibley when they may prefer Shrek; packing them off to toddler yoga when they’d like to be at ballet reinforcing gender stereotypes. As for academic aspirations, check out any ‘up-and-coming’ area of London and witness the parents responsible for the local embourgeoisement elbowing their way into the best state schools."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shift to bourgeois values and practices."
],
"links": [
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒmbɔːˈʒwazmɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bourgeoisification"
},
{
"word": "gentrification"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the adoption the characteristics of the bourgeoisie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embourgeoisement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the adoption the characteristics of the bourgeoisie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aburguesamento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the adoption the characteristics of the bourgeoisie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbürgerlichung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the adoption the characteristics of the bourgeoisie",
"word": "polgárosodás"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the adoption the characteristics of the bourgeoisie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aburguesamento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the adoption the characteristics of the bourgeoisie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aburguesamiento"
}
],
"word": "embourgeoisement"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "embourgeoiser",
"3": "-ment",
"id2": "nominal",
"t1": "to become bourgeois"
},
"expansion": "embourgeoiser (“to become bourgeois”) + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From embourgeoiser (“to become bourgeois”) + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "embourgeoisements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "embourgeoisement m (plural embourgeoisements)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bourgeoisification; embourgeoisement"
],
"links": [
[
"bourgeoisification",
"bourgeoisification"
],
[
"embourgeoisement",
"embourgeoisement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gentrification"
],
"links": [
[
"gentrification",
"gentrification"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.buʁ.ʒwaz.mɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "embourgeoisement"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.