"eglan" meaning in All languages combined

See eglan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈej.lɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *aglijan, from Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”), from Proto-Germanic *agluz (“troublesome, painful, loathsome”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be afraid, be depressed”). Akin to Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan), Middle Low German egelen (“to annoy”), Old English eġle, Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls, “shameful”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*aglijan}} Proto-West Germanic *aglijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*aglijaną|t=to trouble, vex}} Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*agluz||troublesome, painful, loathsome}} Proto-Germanic *agluz (“troublesome, painful, loathsome”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*h₂egʰ-lo-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo-, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*h₂egʰ-|t=to be afraid, be depressed}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be afraid, be depressed”), {{cog|got|𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan), {{cog|gml|egelen|t=to annoy}} Middle Low German egelen (“to annoy”), {{cog|ang|eġle}} Old English eġle, {{cog|got|𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃|t=shameful}} Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls, “shameful”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|eġlan}} eġlan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|eġlan<w1>}} Forms: eġlan [canonical], weak [table-tags], eġlan [infinitive], eġlenne [infinitive], eġle [first-person, present, singular], eġlde [first-person, past, singular], eġlede [first-person, past, singular], eġlest [present, second-person, singular], eġldest [past, second-person, singular], eġledest [past, second-person, singular], eġleþ [present, singular, third-person], eġlde [past, singular, third-person], eġlede [past, singular, third-person], eġlaþ [plural, present], eġldon [past, plural], eġledon [past, plural], eġle [present, singular], eġlde [past, singular], eġlede [past, singular], eġlen [plural, present], eġlden [past, plural], eġleden [past, plural], eġle [imperative, past, present, singular], eġlaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], eġlende [imperative, present], eġled [imperative, past], ġeeġled [imperative, past]
  1. to trouble, pain, vex, plague, ail, molest, afflict Synonyms: eġlian, elan Derived forms: æteġlan, ġeeġlan
    Sense id: en-eglan-ang-verb-D1FhSJan Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for eglan meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eilen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eilen, eilien, alen\nEnglish: ail\nScots: ail\nYola: teil",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eilen, eilien, alen\nEnglish: ail\nScots: ail\nYola: teil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aglijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aglijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aglijaną",
        "t": "to trouble, vex"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agluz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "troublesome, painful, loathsome"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agluz (“troublesome, painful, loathsome”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-lo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-",
        "t": "to be afraid, be depressed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be afraid, be depressed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "egelen",
        "t": "to annoy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German egelen (“to annoy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eġle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eġle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃",
        "t": "shameful"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls, “shameful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aglijan, from Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”), from Proto-Germanic *agluz (“troublesome, painful, loathsome”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be afraid, be depressed”). Akin to Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan), Middle Low German egelen (“to annoy”), Old English eġle, Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls, “shameful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eġlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġleþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġldon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġledon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeeġled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eġlan"
      },
      "expansion": "eġlan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eġlan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "æteġlan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġeeġlan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, pain, vex, plague, ail, molest, afflict"
      ],
      "id": "en-eglan-ang-verb-D1FhSJan",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "ail",
          "ail"
        ],
        [
          "molest",
          "molest"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eġlian"
        },
        {
          "word": "elan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej.lɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eglan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "æteġlan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeeġlan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eilen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eilen, eilien, alen\nEnglish: ail\nScots: ail\nYola: teil",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eilen, eilien, alen\nEnglish: ail\nScots: ail\nYola: teil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aglijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aglijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aglijaną",
        "t": "to trouble, vex"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*agluz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "troublesome, painful, loathsome"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agluz (“troublesome, painful, loathsome”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-lo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-",
        "t": "to be afraid, be depressed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be afraid, be depressed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "egelen",
        "t": "to annoy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German egelen (“to annoy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eġle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eġle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃",
        "t": "shameful"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls, “shameful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aglijan, from Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”), from Proto-Germanic *agluz (“troublesome, painful, loathsome”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-lo-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be afraid, be depressed”). Akin to Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan), Middle Low German egelen (“to annoy”), Old English eġle, Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (agls, “shameful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eġlan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġleþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġldon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġledon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġlende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eġled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeeġled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eġlan"
      },
      "expansion": "eġlan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eġlan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, pain, vex, plague, ail, molest, afflict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "ail",
          "ail"
        ],
        [
          "molest",
          "molest"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈej.lɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "eġlian"
    },
    {
      "word": "elan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eglan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.