See efflower on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "effleurer" }, "expansion": "French effleurer", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French effleurer.", "forms": [ { "form": "efflowers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "efflowering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "efflowered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "efflowered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "efflower (third-person singular simple present efflowers, present participle efflowering, simple past and past participle efflowered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Leatherworking", "orig": "en:Leatherworking", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1864, Andrew Ure, “A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines”, in Leather, volume II:", "text": "Chamois or Shamoy leather.—The skins are first washed, limed, fleeced, and branned as above described. They are next efflowered, that is, deprived of their epidermis by a concave knife, blunt in its middle part, upon the convex horse-beam.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, John Galen Howard, “From olive groves of academe”, in University of California Chronicle, page 101:", "text": "In the pregnant bounds / Of delicatest breath, that but efflowers the ear / And lapses into nothingness[.]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1972, Sophia Frances Ann Caulfeild, Blanche C. Saward, Encyclopedia of Victorian Needlework: Dictionary of Needlework, page 64:", "text": "Chamois leather—The skin of the Alpine goat of that name, which has been “efflowered” or deprived of the epidermis.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To graze; (leatherworking) to remove the outer surface of (a skin) with a knife." ], "id": "en-efflower-en-verb-FSmfB8mi", "links": [ [ "graze", "graze" ], [ "leatherworking", "leatherworking" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To graze; (leatherworking) to remove the outer surface of (a skin) with a knife." ], "related": [ { "word": "effleurage" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ĕflouərʹ", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɛˈflaʊɚ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "word": "efflower" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "effleurer" }, "expansion": "French effleurer", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French effleurer.", "forms": [ { "form": "efflowers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "efflowering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "efflowered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "efflowered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "efflower (third-person singular simple present efflowers, present participle efflowering, simple past and past participle efflowered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "effleurage" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Leatherworking" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1864, Andrew Ure, “A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines”, in Leather, volume II:", "text": "Chamois or Shamoy leather.—The skins are first washed, limed, fleeced, and branned as above described. They are next efflowered, that is, deprived of their epidermis by a concave knife, blunt in its middle part, upon the convex horse-beam.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, John Galen Howard, “From olive groves of academe”, in University of California Chronicle, page 101:", "text": "In the pregnant bounds / Of delicatest breath, that but efflowers the ear / And lapses into nothingness[.]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1972, Sophia Frances Ann Caulfeild, Blanche C. Saward, Encyclopedia of Victorian Needlework: Dictionary of Needlework, page 64:", "text": "Chamois leather—The skin of the Alpine goat of that name, which has been “efflowered” or deprived of the epidermis.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To graze; (leatherworking) to remove the outer surface of (a skin) with a knife." ], "links": [ [ "graze", "graze" ], [ "leatherworking", "leatherworking" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To graze; (leatherworking) to remove the outer surface of (a skin) with a knife." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ĕflouərʹ", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɛˈflaʊɚ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "word": "efflower" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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