"ectothermic" meaning in All languages combined

See ectothermic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: ectotherm + -ic Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|ectotherm|ic}} ectotherm + -ic Head templates: {{head|en|adjective}} ectothermic
  1. (zoology) Of or relating to an ectotherm; having a body temperature that varies depending on the outside temperature. Categories (topical): Zoology Synonyms: cold-blooded, poikilothermic, exothermic Translations (of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic): بَارِد الدَّم (bārid ad-dam) [masculine] (Arabic), эктатэрмічны (ektatermičny) (Belarusian), халаднакроўны (xaladnakróŭny) (Belarusian), халоднакроўны (xalodnakroŭny) (Belarusian), студенокръвен (studenokrǎven) (Bulgarian), 冷血的 (lěngxuè de) (Chinese Mandarin), koldblodig (Danish), koudbloedig (Dutch), kõigusoojane (Estonian), poikilotermne (Estonian), vaihtolämpöinen (Finnish), poïkilotherme (French), à sang froid (French), ცივსისხლიანი (civsisxliani) (Georgian), wechselwarm (German), poikiloterm (German), kaltblütig (German), εξωθερμικός (exothermikós) (Greek), ψυχρόαιμος (psychróaimos) (Greek), hidegvérű (Hungarian), 冷血の (reiketsu no) (alt: れいけつの) (Japanese), салқын қанды (salqyn qandy) (Kazakh), 냉혈의 (naenghyeorui) (Korean), aukstasiņu (Latvian), poikilotermisks (Latvian), berdarah sejuk (Malay), berdarah dingin (Malay), kaldblodig (Norwegian Bokmål), vekselvarm (Norwegian Bokmål), kaldblodig (Norwegian Nynorsk), vekselvarm (Norwegian Nynorsk), zmiennocieplny (Polish), de sangue frio (Portuguese), ectotérmico (Portuguese), poichiloterm (Romanian), эктоте́рмный (ektotérmnyj) (Russian), холоднокровный (xolodnokrovnyj) (Russian), пойкилотермный (pojkilotermnyj) (Russian), de sangre fría (Spanish), växelvarm (Swedish), kallblodig (Swedish), เลือดเย็น (lʉ̂ʉat-yen) (Thai)

Download JSON data for ectothermic meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ectotherm",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "ectotherm + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ectotherm + -ic",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "ectothermic",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endothermic"
        },
        {
          "word": "warm-blooded"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to an ectotherm; having a body temperature that varies depending on the outside temperature."
      ],
      "id": "en-ectothermic-en-adj-DW3sXdRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "ectotherm",
          "ectotherm"
        ],
        [
          "body temperature",
          "body temperature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Of or relating to an ectotherm; having a body temperature that varies depending on the outside temperature."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cold-blooded"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikilothermic"
        },
        {
          "word": "exothermic"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bārid ad-dam",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَارِد الدَّم"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ektatermičny",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "эктатэрмічны"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xaladnakróŭny",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "халаднакроўны"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xalodnakroŭny",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "халоднакроўны"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "studenokrǎven",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "студенокръвен"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lěngxuè de",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "冷血的"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "koldblodig"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "koudbloedig"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "kõigusoojane"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "poikilotermne"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "vaihtolämpöinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "poïkilotherme"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "à sang froid"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "civsisxliani",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "ცივსისხლიანი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "wechselwarm"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "poikiloterm"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "kaltblütig"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exothermikós",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "εξωθερμικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "psychróaimos",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "ψυχρόαιμος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "hidegvérű"
        },
        {
          "alt": "れいけつの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "reiketsu no",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "冷血の"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "salqyn qandy",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "салқын қанды"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "naenghyeorui",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "냉혈의"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "aukstasiņu"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "poikilotermisks"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "berdarah sejuk"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "berdarah dingin"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "kaldblodig"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "vekselvarm"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "kaldblodig"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "vekselvarm"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "zmiennocieplny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "de sangue frio"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "ectotérmico"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "poichiloterm"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ektotérmnyj",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "эктоте́рмный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xolodnokrovnyj",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "холоднокровный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pojkilotermnyj",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "пойкилотермный"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "de sangre fría"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "växelvarm"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "kallblodig"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lʉ̂ʉat-yen",
          "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
          "word": "เลือดเย็น"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ectothermic"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ectotherm",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "ectotherm + -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ectotherm + -ic",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "ectothermic",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endothermic"
        },
        {
          "word": "warm-blooded"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms suffixed with -ic",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to an ectotherm; having a body temperature that varies depending on the outside temperature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "ectotherm",
          "ectotherm"
        ],
        [
          "body temperature",
          "body temperature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Of or relating to an ectotherm; having a body temperature that varies depending on the outside temperature."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cold-blooded"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikilothermic"
        },
        {
          "word": "exothermic"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bārid ad-dam",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَارِد الدَّم"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ektatermičny",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "эктатэрмічны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xaladnakróŭny",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "халаднакроўны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xalodnakroŭny",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "халоднакроўны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "studenokrǎven",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "студенокръвен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lěngxuè de",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "冷血的"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "koldblodig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "koudbloedig"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "kõigusoojane"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "poikilotermne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "vaihtolämpöinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "poïkilotherme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "à sang froid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "civsisxliani",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "ცივსისხლიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "wechselwarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "poikiloterm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "kaltblütig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exothermikós",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "εξωθερμικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "psychróaimos",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "ψυχρόαιμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "hidegvérű"
    },
    {
      "alt": "れいけつの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "reiketsu no",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "冷血の"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "salqyn qandy",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "салқын қанды"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "naenghyeorui",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "냉혈의"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "aukstasiņu"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "poikilotermisks"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "berdarah sejuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "berdarah dingin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "kaldblodig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "vekselvarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "kaldblodig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "vekselvarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "zmiennocieplny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "de sangue frio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "ectotérmico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "poichiloterm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ektotérmnyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "эктоте́рмный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xolodnokrovnyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "холоднокровный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pojkilotermnyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "пойкилотермный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "de sangre fría"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "växelvarm"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "kallblodig"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lʉ̂ʉat-yen",
      "sense": "of or relating to ectotherm; having an unregulated body temperature — see also endothermic",
      "word": "เลือดเย็น"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ectothermic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.