See ecoduct on Wiktionary
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P. Knaapen, H. C. van Engen, R. C. van Apeldoorn, P. Schippers, J. Verboom, “Badgers in the Netherlands: Evaluation of Scenarios with Models”, in Job F. Th. Schoute, Peter A. Finke, Frank R. Veeneklaas, Henk P. Wolfert, editors, Scenario Studies for the Rural Environment: Selected and Edited Proceedings of the Symposium Scenario Studies for the Rural Environment, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 12–15 September 1994 (Environment & Policy; 5), Dordrecht, South Holland; Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 552:", "text": "Several measures can be taken to influence the circumstance for the badger in a positive way. Apart from protection and restoration of potential habitats, important measures are: restoration or development of dispersal corridors (woodlots, hedgerows), construction of tunnels or ecoducts for crossing roads, reduction of speed limits, and closure of roads for traffic at night.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 165, 172 ], [ 197, 204 ], [ 292, 299 ] ], "ref": "1997, G. J. (Hans) Bekker, “Fragmentation and Road-infrastructure in the Netherlands: From History to Future”, in James Randy Williams, John W. Goodrich-Mahoney, Jan R. Wisniewski, Joe Wisniewski, editors, The Sixth International Symposium on Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-way Management, 24–26 February 1997, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, Kidlington, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Elsevier Science, →ISBN, part VII (Biodiversity), page 364, column 1:", "text": "[S]pecies preferred a particular type of passage: fox and rabbit used the pipes more than the culverts and roe deer, hare and red squirrel were only observed on the ecoduct; […] It appears that an ecoduct with a variety of habitat-types is better for a broader range of species. Design of an ecoduct is important and so is the context, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 97, 105 ] ], "ref": "2004, Brian K. Miller, Kenli Schaaf, Robert K. Swihart, Chester L. Arnold, Jr., “Historical and Human Dimensions of Nature-based Planning: Is Time on Our Side?”, in Robert K. Swihart, Jeffrey E. Moore, editors, Conserving Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes: Model-based Planning Tools, West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, →ISBN, page 231:", "text": "A large budget was reserved for purchasing ground, developing new natural areas, and for making \"ecoducts\" (wildlife bridges or tunnels) under/over main highways that dissected natural areas.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 39, 46 ] ], "ref": "2025, Nick Thorpe, “On Chicken Mountain”, in Walking Europe’s Last Wilderness: A Journey through the Carpathian Mountains, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 322:", "text": "Not far from Brănișca [in Romania], an ecoduct crosses the motorway from the Apuseni mountains to the Retezat. Like bears, wolves have been known to travel enormous distances.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel, usually covered with foliage and turf, which animals may use to cross roads without the risk of being hit by vehicles; a wildlife viaduct." ], "id": "en-ecoduct-en-noun-XlQYmB0N", "links": [ [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "type", "type#Noun" ], [ "wildlife crossing", "wildlife crossing" ], [ "bridge", "bridge#Noun" ], [ "tunnel", "tunnel#Noun" ], [ "covered", "cover#Verb" ], [ "foliage", "foliage" ], [ "turf", "turf#Noun" ], [ "animals", "animal#Noun" ], [ "use", "use#Verb" ], [ "cross", "cross#Verb" ], [ "roads", "road#Noun" ], [ "risk", "risk#Noun" ], [ "hit", "hit#Verb" ], [ "vehicles", "vehicle#Noun" ], [ "wildlife viaduct", "wildlife viaduct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecology) A type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel, usually covered with foliage and turf, which animals may use to cross roads without the risk of being hit by vehicles; a wildlife viaduct." ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shēngtàilángdào", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "word": "生態廊道 /生态廊道" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ecoduct" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wildwissel" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "word": "ökodukt" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "topics": [ "bridge", "games" ], "word": "vihersilta" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "tunnel", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "word": "vihertunneli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "écoduc" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ecodotto" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zielony most" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ecoduto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ekodukt" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "viltpassage" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈiːkəʊdʌkt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ecoduct.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecoduct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecoduct.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecoduct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecoduct.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈikoʊˌdʌkt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "ecoduct" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "écoduc" }, "expansion": "French écoduc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ecoduct" }, "expansion": "English ecoduct", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare French écoduc, English ecoduct.", "forms": [ { "form": "ecoducten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ecoductje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "ecoduct n (plural ecoducten, diminutive ecoductje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "eco‧duct" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Ecology", "orig": "nl:Ecology", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wildlife crossing bridge (bridge-like structure allowing animals to cross roads)" ], "id": "en-ecoduct-nl-noun-oeESuQdf", "links": [ [ "wildlife crossing", "wildlife crossing" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wildwissel" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌeː.koːˈdʏkt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-ecoduct.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-ecoduct.ogg/Nl-ecoduct.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-ecoduct.ogg" } ], "word": "ecoduct" }
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P. Knaapen, H. C. van Engen, R. C. van Apeldoorn, P. Schippers, J. Verboom, “Badgers in the Netherlands: Evaluation of Scenarios with Models”, in Job F. Th. Schoute, Peter A. Finke, Frank R. Veeneklaas, Henk P. Wolfert, editors, Scenario Studies for the Rural Environment: Selected and Edited Proceedings of the Symposium Scenario Studies for the Rural Environment, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 12–15 September 1994 (Environment & Policy; 5), Dordrecht, South Holland; Boston, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 552:", "text": "Several measures can be taken to influence the circumstance for the badger in a positive way. Apart from protection and restoration of potential habitats, important measures are: restoration or development of dispersal corridors (woodlots, hedgerows), construction of tunnels or ecoducts for crossing roads, reduction of speed limits, and closure of roads for traffic at night.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 165, 172 ], [ 197, 204 ], [ 292, 299 ] ], "ref": "1997, G. J. (Hans) Bekker, “Fragmentation and Road-infrastructure in the Netherlands: From History to Future”, in James Randy Williams, John W. Goodrich-Mahoney, Jan R. Wisniewski, Joe Wisniewski, editors, The Sixth International Symposium on Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-way Management, 24–26 February 1997, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, Kidlington, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Elsevier Science, →ISBN, part VII (Biodiversity), page 364, column 1:", "text": "[S]pecies preferred a particular type of passage: fox and rabbit used the pipes more than the culverts and roe deer, hare and red squirrel were only observed on the ecoduct; […] It appears that an ecoduct with a variety of habitat-types is better for a broader range of species. Design of an ecoduct is important and so is the context, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 97, 105 ] ], "ref": "2004, Brian K. Miller, Kenli Schaaf, Robert K. Swihart, Chester L. Arnold, Jr., “Historical and Human Dimensions of Nature-based Planning: Is Time on Our Side?”, in Robert K. Swihart, Jeffrey E. Moore, editors, Conserving Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes: Model-based Planning Tools, West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, →ISBN, page 231:", "text": "A large budget was reserved for purchasing ground, developing new natural areas, and for making \"ecoducts\" (wildlife bridges or tunnels) under/over main highways that dissected natural areas.", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 39, 46 ] ], "ref": "2025, Nick Thorpe, “On Chicken Mountain”, in Walking Europe’s Last Wilderness: A Journey through the Carpathian Mountains, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 322:", "text": "Not far from Brănișca [in Romania], an ecoduct crosses the motorway from the Apuseni mountains to the Retezat. Like bears, wolves have been known to travel enormous distances.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel, usually covered with foliage and turf, which animals may use to cross roads without the risk of being hit by vehicles; a wildlife viaduct." ], "links": [ [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "type", "type#Noun" ], [ "wildlife crossing", "wildlife crossing" ], [ "bridge", "bridge#Noun" ], [ "tunnel", "tunnel#Noun" ], [ "covered", "cover#Verb" ], [ "foliage", "foliage" ], [ "turf", "turf#Noun" ], [ "animals", "animal#Noun" ], [ "use", "use#Verb" ], [ "cross", "cross#Verb" ], [ "roads", "road#Noun" ], [ "risk", "risk#Noun" ], [ "hit", "hit#Verb" ], [ "vehicles", "vehicle#Noun" ], [ "wildlife viaduct", "wildlife viaduct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecology) A type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel, usually covered with foliage and turf, which animals may use to cross roads without the risk of being hit by vehicles; a wildlife viaduct." ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈiːkəʊdʌkt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ecoduct.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecoduct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecoduct.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecoduct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ecoduct.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈikoʊˌdʌkt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shēngtàilángdào", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "word": "生態廊道 /生态廊道" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ecoduct" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wildwissel" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "word": "ökodukt" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "topics": [ "bridge", "games" ], "word": "vihersilta" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "tunnel", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "word": "vihertunneli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "écoduc" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ecodotto" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zielony most" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ecoduto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ekodukt" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "type of wildlife crossing in the form of a bridge or tunnel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "viltpassage" } ], "word": "ecoduct" }
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