"echard" meaning in All languages combined

See echard on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɛkˌɑː(ɹ)d/ Forms: echards [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) + ἄρδω (árdō, “to water, to irrigate”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|ἔχω||to hold}} Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} echard (plural echards)
  1. (dated) The portion of water in a sample of soil that is not available to vegetation. Tags: dated Categories (topical): Soil science Related terms: holard

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for echard meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chresard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔχω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) + ἄρδω (árdō, “to water, to irrigate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "echards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "echard (plural echards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Soil science",
          "orig": "en:Soil science",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905, Arthur Tansley, The New Phytologist, page 238",
          "text": "The echard of a given habitat is experimentally ascertained by isolating a block of soil by impermeable plates, allowing it to dry slowly and determining its water-content at the time when the plants growing on it are wilting irrecoverably",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951, John Smith, Distribution of Tree Species in the Sudan in Relation to Rainfall and Soil Texture",
          "text": "Grasses sprout on the sands long before the early rains have restored the echard of adjoining clays and given a surplus as chresard which can initiate grass growth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The portion of water in a sample of soil that is not available to vegetation."
      ],
      "id": "en-echard-en-noun-NHPtCfDq",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) The portion of water in a sample of soil that is not available to vegetation."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "holard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛkˌɑː(ɹ)d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "echard"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chresard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔχω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) + ἄρδω (árdō, “to water, to irrigate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "echards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "echard (plural echards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "holard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Soil science"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905, Arthur Tansley, The New Phytologist, page 238",
          "text": "The echard of a given habitat is experimentally ascertained by isolating a block of soil by impermeable plates, allowing it to dry slowly and determining its water-content at the time when the plants growing on it are wilting irrecoverably",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951, John Smith, Distribution of Tree Species in the Sudan in Relation to Rainfall and Soil Texture",
          "text": "Grasses sprout on the sands long before the early rains have restored the echard of adjoining clays and given a surplus as chresard which can initiate grass growth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The portion of water in a sample of soil that is not available to vegetation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "vegetation",
          "vegetation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) The portion of water in a sample of soil that is not available to vegetation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛkˌɑː(ɹ)d/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "echard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.