See earwitness on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for earwitness meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ear",
"3": "witness"
},
"expansion": "ear + witness",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ear + witness, by analogy with eyewitness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earwitnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earwitness (plural earwitnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ear‧wit‧ness"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1745 May 9, Joseph Butler, “A Sermon Preached in the Parish Church of Christ-Church, London; on Thursday, May 9, 1745. Being the Time of the Yearly Meeting of the Children Educated in the Charity-Schools, in and about the Cities of London and Westminster. [Sermon IV.]”, in Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel … To which are Added Six Sermons Preached on Publick Occasions, 5th edition, London: Printed for Robert Horsfield, at the Crown in Ludgate-Street, published 1765, →OCLC, page 106",
"text": "But the Poor, as they cannot provide Persons to educate their Children; so from the Way in which they live together in poor Families, a Child must be an Eye and Ear-witness of the worst Part of his Parents Talk and Behaviour.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Are Roman Catholics Allowed to Read the Bible? A Compendium of the Doctrine and Practice of the Church of Rome, in Reference to the Use of Scripture; Contained in a Correspondence, between a Roman Catholic Layman, and a Protestant Layman. Occasioned by a Late Meeting on the Papal Aggression, London: Seeleys. Fleet Street, and Hanover Street; London: T. Edmondson; Lancaster, →OCLC, page 63",
"text": "My object being to ascertain the truth, and the truth only, on receiving your last letter I immediately wrote to the Rev. H. Seymour, author of the \"Pilgrimage to Rome,\" although I have no acquaintance with him–and I now give you the evidence of this eye and ear-witness, as copied from his letter, dated Bath, Feb. 6th, 1851, now lying before me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1939, James Joyce, Finnegans Wake, London: Faber and Faber, page 5",
"text": "Our cubehouse still rocks as earwitness to the thunder of his arafatas but we hear also through successive ages that shebby choruysh of unkalified muzzlenimiissilehims that would blackguardise the whitestone ever hurtleturtled out of heaven.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Ray Bull, Brian Clifford, “Earwitness Testimony”, in Anthony Heaton-Armstrong, Eric Shepherd, David Wolchover, editors, Analysing Witness Testimony, London: Blackstone Press, page 194",
"text": "In December 1996 almost the entire front page of a daily newspaper was devoted to the report of a court case involving earwitness testimony.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Diana Dwyer, “Witness Testimony”, in Angles on Criminal Psychology (Angles on Psychology Series), Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes, page 72",
"text": "Compared with eyewitness testimony very little research has been conducted on the accuracy of ‘earwitness’ testimony, the identification of an individual by voice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard. [from 16th c.]",
"A witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard."
],
"id": "en-earwitness-en-noun-Pccc7EOt",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard. [from 16th c.]"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard",
"word": "todistaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "témoin auriculaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard",
"word": "Ohrenzeuge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ohrenzeugin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard",
"word": "fültanú"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪə̯wɪtnəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-wɪtnɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɹwɪtnəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-wɪtnɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "earwitness"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ear",
"3": "witness"
},
"expansion": "ear + witness",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ear + witness, by analogy with eyewitness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earwitnesses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "earwitnessing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "earwitnessed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earwitnessed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earwitness (third-person singular simple present earwitnesses, present participle earwitnessing, simple past and past participle earwitnessed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ear‧wit‧ness"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hear an event directly."
],
"id": "en-earwitness-en-verb-VsA4c2O1",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪə̯wɪtnəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-wɪtnɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɹwɪtnəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-wɪtnɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "earwitness"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ear",
"3": "witness"
},
"expansion": "ear + witness",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ear + witness, by analogy with eyewitness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earwitnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earwitness (plural earwitnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ear‧wit‧ness"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1745 May 9, Joseph Butler, “A Sermon Preached in the Parish Church of Christ-Church, London; on Thursday, May 9, 1745. Being the Time of the Yearly Meeting of the Children Educated in the Charity-Schools, in and about the Cities of London and Westminster. [Sermon IV.]”, in Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel … To which are Added Six Sermons Preached on Publick Occasions, 5th edition, London: Printed for Robert Horsfield, at the Crown in Ludgate-Street, published 1765, →OCLC, page 106",
"text": "But the Poor, as they cannot provide Persons to educate their Children; so from the Way in which they live together in poor Families, a Child must be an Eye and Ear-witness of the worst Part of his Parents Talk and Behaviour.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Are Roman Catholics Allowed to Read the Bible? A Compendium of the Doctrine and Practice of the Church of Rome, in Reference to the Use of Scripture; Contained in a Correspondence, between a Roman Catholic Layman, and a Protestant Layman. Occasioned by a Late Meeting on the Papal Aggression, London: Seeleys. Fleet Street, and Hanover Street; London: T. Edmondson; Lancaster, →OCLC, page 63",
"text": "My object being to ascertain the truth, and the truth only, on receiving your last letter I immediately wrote to the Rev. H. Seymour, author of the \"Pilgrimage to Rome,\" although I have no acquaintance with him–and I now give you the evidence of this eye and ear-witness, as copied from his letter, dated Bath, Feb. 6th, 1851, now lying before me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1939, James Joyce, Finnegans Wake, London: Faber and Faber, page 5",
"text": "Our cubehouse still rocks as earwitness to the thunder of his arafatas but we hear also through successive ages that shebby choruysh of unkalified muzzlenimiissilehims that would blackguardise the whitestone ever hurtleturtled out of heaven.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Ray Bull, Brian Clifford, “Earwitness Testimony”, in Anthony Heaton-Armstrong, Eric Shepherd, David Wolchover, editors, Analysing Witness Testimony, London: Blackstone Press, page 194",
"text": "In December 1996 almost the entire front page of a daily newspaper was devoted to the report of a court case involving earwitness testimony.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Diana Dwyer, “Witness Testimony”, in Angles on Criminal Psychology (Angles on Psychology Series), Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes, page 72",
"text": "Compared with eyewitness testimony very little research has been conducted on the accuracy of ‘earwitness’ testimony, the identification of an individual by voice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard. [from 16th c.]",
"A witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard."
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard. [from 16th c.]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪə̯wɪtnəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-wɪtnɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɹwɪtnəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-wɪtnɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard",
"word": "todistaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "témoin auriculaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard",
"word": "Ohrenzeuge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ohrenzeugin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "witness who gives evidence of what he or she has heard",
"word": "fültanú"
}
],
"word": "earwitness"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ear",
"3": "witness"
},
"expansion": "ear + witness",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ear + witness, by analogy with eyewitness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "earwitnesses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "earwitnessing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "earwitnessed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "earwitnessed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "earwitness (third-person singular simple present earwitnesses, present participle earwitnessing, simple past and past participle earwitnessed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ear‧wit‧ness"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hear an event directly."
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪə̯wɪtnəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-wɪtnɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɹwɪtnəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-wɪtnɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-earwitness.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "earwitness"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.