"eṣäk" meaning in All languages combined

See eṣäk on Wiktionary

Preposition [Tocharian A]

Etymology: From eṣ, from Proto-Tocharian *onṣä (whence also Tocharian B oṃṣ (“above”)), from Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after, above”), + the intensifying suffix -k(ä). Also possibly from Proto-Tocharian *enṣäke. From there, uncertain. Possibly a construct of *e(n)- + a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *segʰ- (“to hold”). Compare Tocharian B eṃṣke. Etymology templates: {{inh|xto|ine-toc-pro|*onṣä}} Proto-Tocharian *onṣä, {{cog|txb|oṃṣ||above}} Tocharian B oṃṣ (“above”), {{der|xto|ine-pro|*énu||along, after, above}} Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after, above”), {{af|xto|-k(ä)|nocat=1}} -k(ä), {{inh|xto|ine-toc-pro|*enṣäke}} Proto-Tocharian *enṣäke, {{af|ine-toc-pro|*e(n)-|nocat=1}} *e(n)-, {{der|xto|ine-pro|*segʰ-||to hold}} Proto-Indo-European *segʰ- (“to hold”), {{cog|txb|eṃṣke}} Tocharian B eṃṣke Head templates: {{head|xto|preposition}} eṣäk
  1. over, above, on top of
    Sense id: en-eṣäk-xto-prep-NfKnepmT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header, Tocharian A prepositions
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*onṣä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *onṣä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "oṃṣ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B oṃṣ (“above”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*énu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "along, after, above"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after, above”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "-k(ä)",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-k(ä)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*enṣäke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *enṣäke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*e(n)-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*e(n)-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*segʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *segʰ- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "eṃṣke"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B eṃṣke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From eṣ, from Proto-Tocharian *onṣä (whence also Tocharian B oṃṣ (“above”)), from Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after, above”), + the intensifying suffix -k(ä).\nAlso possibly from Proto-Tocharian *enṣäke. From there, uncertain. Possibly a construct of *e(n)- + a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *segʰ- (“to hold”). Compare Tocharian B eṃṣke.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "eṣäk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian A prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, above, on top of"
      ],
      "id": "en-eṣäk-xto-prep-NfKnepmT",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eṣäk"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*onṣä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *onṣä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "oṃṣ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B oṃṣ (“above”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*énu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "along, after, above"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after, above”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "-k(ä)",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-k(ä)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*enṣäke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *enṣäke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-toc-pro",
        "2": "*e(n)-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*e(n)-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*segʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *segʰ- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "eṃṣke"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B eṃṣke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From eṣ, from Proto-Tocharian *onṣä (whence also Tocharian B oṃṣ (“above”)), from Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after, above”), + the intensifying suffix -k(ä).\nAlso possibly from Proto-Tocharian *enṣäke. From there, uncertain. Possibly a construct of *e(n)- + a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *segʰ- (“to hold”). Compare Tocharian B eṃṣke.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "eṣäk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tocharian A lemmas",
        "Tocharian A prepositions",
        "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
        "Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, above, on top of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eṣäk"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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