See dywʾl on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "دیوَار"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: دیوَار (dēwār), دیوال (divâl) (dialectal, Tehrani), دیفال (difâl) (dialectal, Isfahan)\nDari: دیوار (dēwār), دیوال (dēwāl)\nIranian Persian: دیوار (divâr)\nTajik: девор (devor)\n→ Assamese: দেৱাল (dewal)\n→ Azerbaijani: divar\n→ Bashkir: диуар (diwar)\n→ Gujarati: દિવાલ (divāl), દીવાલ (dīvāl)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: दीवार (dīvār)\nUrdu: دیوار (dīvār, dīwār)\n→ Kazakh: дуал (dual)\n→ Khalaj: duvâr\n→ Middle Bengali: দেওয়ার (deōẇar)\nBengali: দেওয়াল (deōẇal)\n→ Odia: ଦେୱାଲ (dēwālå)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دیوار (duvar)\nTurkish: duvar\n→ Bulgarian: дува́р (duvár)\n→ Greek: ντουβάρι (ntouvári)\n→ Macedonian: дувар (duvar)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ду̏ва̄р\nLatin script: dȕvār\n→ Punjabi: ਦੀਵਾਰ (dīvār), دیوار (dīvār, dīwār)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: دیوَار (dēwār), دیوال (divâl) (dialectal, Tehrani), دیفال (difâl) (dialectal, Isfahan)\nDari: دیوار (dēwār), دیوال (dēwāl)\nIranian Persian: دیوار (divâr)\nTajik: девор (devor)\n→ Assamese: দেৱাল (dewal)\n→ Azerbaijani: divar\n→ Bashkir: диуар (diwar)\n→ Gujarati: દિવાલ (divāl), દીવાલ (dīvāl)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: दीवार (dīvār)\nUrdu: دیوار (dīvār, dīwār)\n→ Kazakh: дуал (dual)\n→ Khalaj: duvâr\n→ Middle Bengali: দেওয়ার (deōẇar)\nBengali: দেওয়াল (deōẇal)\n→ Odia: ଦେୱାଲ (dēwālå)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دیوار (duvar)\nTurkish: duvar\n→ Bulgarian: дува́р (duvár)\n→ Greek: ντουβάρι (ntouvári)\n→ Macedonian: дувар (duvar)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ду̏ва̄р\nLatin script: dȕvār\n→ Punjabi: ਦੀਵਾਰ (dīvār), دیوار (dīvār, dīwār)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠",
"t": "wall, fortress",
"tr": "didā-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 (didā-, “wall, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dáyjah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dáyjah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"4": "*dʰéyǵʰ-o-s",
"t": "to form, knead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéyǵʰ-o-s (“to form, knead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wāra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wāra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wārás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wārás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wer-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer-ós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार",
"t": "covering, restraining, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार (vāra, “covering, restraining, enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 (didā-, “wall, fortress”) + *-wāra. The first part is from Proto-Iranian *dáyjah, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéyǵʰ-o-s (“to form, knead”), and the second part is from Proto-Iranian *wāra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"f1tr": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "dēwār",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "dywʾl • (dēwār)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dēwār"
},
"expansion": "dywʾl • (dēwār)",
"name": "pal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-dywʾl-pal-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dywʾl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "دیوَار"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: دیوَار (dēwār), دیوال (divâl) (dialectal, Tehrani), دیفال (difâl) (dialectal, Isfahan)\nDari: دیوار (dēwār), دیوال (dēwāl)\nIranian Persian: دیوار (divâr)\nTajik: девор (devor)\n→ Assamese: দেৱাল (dewal)\n→ Azerbaijani: divar\n→ Bashkir: диуар (diwar)\n→ Gujarati: દિવાલ (divāl), દીવાલ (dīvāl)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: दीवार (dīvār)\nUrdu: دیوار (dīvār, dīwār)\n→ Kazakh: дуал (dual)\n→ Khalaj: duvâr\n→ Middle Bengali: দেওয়ার (deōẇar)\nBengali: দেওয়াল (deōẇal)\n→ Odia: ଦେୱାଲ (dēwālå)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دیوار (duvar)\nTurkish: duvar\n→ Bulgarian: дува́р (duvár)\n→ Greek: ντουβάρι (ntouvári)\n→ Macedonian: дувар (duvar)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ду̏ва̄р\nLatin script: dȕvār\n→ Punjabi: ਦੀਵਾਰ (dīvār), دیوار (dīvār, dīwār)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: دیوَار (dēwār), دیوال (divâl) (dialectal, Tehrani), دیفال (difâl) (dialectal, Isfahan)\nDari: دیوار (dēwār), دیوال (dēwāl)\nIranian Persian: دیوار (divâr)\nTajik: девор (devor)\n→ Assamese: দেৱাল (dewal)\n→ Azerbaijani: divar\n→ Bashkir: диуар (diwar)\n→ Gujarati: દિવાલ (divāl), દીવાલ (dīvāl)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: दीवार (dīvār)\nUrdu: دیوار (dīvār, dīwār)\n→ Kazakh: дуал (dual)\n→ Khalaj: duvâr\n→ Middle Bengali: দেওয়ার (deōẇar)\nBengali: দেওয়াল (deōẇal)\n→ Odia: ଦେୱାଲ (dēwālå)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دیوار (duvar)\nTurkish: duvar\n→ Bulgarian: дува́р (duvár)\n→ Greek: ντουβάρι (ntouvári)\n→ Macedonian: дувар (duvar)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ду̏ва̄р\nLatin script: dȕvār\n→ Punjabi: ਦੀਵਾਰ (dīvār), دیوار (dīvār, dīwār)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠",
"t": "wall, fortress",
"tr": "didā-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 (didā-, “wall, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dáyjah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dáyjah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"4": "*dʰéyǵʰ-o-s",
"t": "to form, knead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéyǵʰ-o-s (“to form, knead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wāra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wāra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wārás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wārás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wer-ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer-ós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वार",
"t": "covering, restraining, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वार (vāra, “covering, restraining, enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 (didā-, “wall, fortress”) + *-wāra. The first part is from Proto-Iranian *dáyjah, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéyǵʰ-o-s (“to form, knead”), and the second part is from Proto-Iranian *wāra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"f1tr": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "dēwār",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "dywʾl • (dēwār)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dēwār"
},
"expansion": "dywʾl • (dēwār)",
"name": "pal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dywʾl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dywʾl meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: dēwār",
"path": [
"dywʾl"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dywʾl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.