See dystrophy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dystrophy meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dys",
"3": "trophy",
"lit": "bad growth"
},
"expansion": "dys- + -trophy, literally “bad growth”",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dys- + -trophy, literally “bad growth”, as in the opposite of growth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystrophies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dystrophy (countable and uncountable, plural dystrophies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with dys-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -trophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "algodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "corneal dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "dystrophic"
},
{
"word": "hemidystrophy"
},
{
"word": "muscular dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "myotonic dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "reflex sympathetic dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "twenty-nail dystrophy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wasting of body tissues, of either genetic origin or due to inadequate or defective nutrition."
],
"id": "en-dystrophy-en-noun-ASeEJIeZ",
"links": [
[
"wasting",
"wasting"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dystrophia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍumūr",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضُمُور"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distròfia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "萎縮症"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wěisuōzhèng",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "萎缩症"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "düstroofia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "dystrofia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "rappeutuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "surkastuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "rappeuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "surkastuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dystrophie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dystrophie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dystrofía",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυστροφία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diostróife"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distrofia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jisutorofī",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "ジストロフィー"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dystrofia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distrofia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "distrofíja",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дистрофи́я"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dystrofia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distrofia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dystrofi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "sự loạn đường"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dystrophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪstɹəfi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "dystrophy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "algodystrophy"
},
{
"word": "corneal dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "dystrophic"
},
{
"word": "hemidystrophy"
},
{
"word": "muscular dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "myotonic dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "reflex sympathetic dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "twenty-nail dystrophy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dys",
"3": "trophy",
"lit": "bad growth"
},
"expansion": "dys- + -trophy, literally “bad growth”",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dys- + -trophy, literally “bad growth”, as in the opposite of growth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dystrophies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dystrophy (countable and uncountable, plural dystrophies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with dys-",
"English terms suffixed with -trophy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A wasting of body tissues, of either genetic origin or due to inadequate or defective nutrition."
],
"links": [
[
"wasting",
"wasting"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"dystrophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪstɹəfi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystrophy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dystrophia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍumūr",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضُمُور"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distròfia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "萎縮症"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wěisuōzhèng",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "萎缩症"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "düstroofia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "dystrofia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "rappeutuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "surkastuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "rappeuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "surkastuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dystrophie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dystrophie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dystrofía",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυστροφία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diostróife"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distrofia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jisutorofī",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "ジストロフィー"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dystrofia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distrofia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "distrofíja",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дистрофи́я"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dystrofia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distrofia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dystrofi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dystrophy",
"word": "sự loạn đường"
}
],
"word": "dystrophy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.