"dystocia" meaning in All languages combined

See dystocia on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /dɪsˈtoʊʃə/ [General-American], /dɪsˈtəʊʃə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dystocia.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dystocias [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek δυστοκία (dustokía, “difficult childbirth”), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + τόκος (tókos, “childbirth”), from τίκτω (tíktō, “I give birth”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|δυστοκία||difficult childbirth}} Ancient Greek δυστοκία (dustokía, “difficult childbirth”), {{m|grc|δυσ-||bad}} δυσ- (dus-, “bad”), {{m|grc|τόκος||childbirth}} τόκος (tókos, “childbirth”), {{m|grc|τίκτω||I give birth}} τίκτω (tíktō, “I give birth”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} dystocia (countable and uncountable, plural dystocias)
  1. (medicine, veterinary medicine) A slow or difficult labour or delivery. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Categories (lifeform): Veterinary medicine Translations (slow or difficult labour or delivery): δυστοκία (dustokía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), dystokia (Finnish), Gebärschwierigkeit [feminine] (German), δυστοκία (dystokía) [feminine] (Greek), 難産 (nanzan) (alt: なんざん) (Japanese), дисто́ция (distócija) [feminine] (Russian), патологи́ческие ро́ды (patologíčeskije ródy) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-dystocia-en-noun-9c5lOW-- Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, veterinary, zoology Disambiguation of 'slow or difficult labour or delivery': 60 13 14 3 3 3 3 3
  2. 2006, Richard Aghababian, Essentials of Emergency Medicine, page 480: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dystocia-en-noun-0he6fARv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 11 11 12 13 16 16 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 5 12 12 15 15 14 14 14
  3. 2006, Richard Aghababian, Essentials of Emergency Medicine, page 480: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dystocia-en-noun-HLt-F5Cg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 11 11 12 13 16 16 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 5 12 12 15 15 14 14 14
  4. 2008, Dan Rice, The Complete Book of Dog Breeding, 2nd edition, page 96: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dystocia-en-noun-6c8wX8ci Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 11 11 12 13 16 16 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 5 12 12 15 15 14 14 14
  5. 2008, Dan Rice, The Complete Book of Dog Breeding, 2nd edition, page 96: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dystocia-en-noun-4g7Z3uBr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 11 11 12 13 16 16 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 5 12 12 15 15 14 14 14
  6. 2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dystocia-en-noun-BkamVkIz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 11 11 12 13 16 16 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 5 12 12 15 15 14 14 14
  7. 2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dystocia-en-noun-fq~r1JMv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 11 11 12 13 16 16 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 5 12 12 15 15 14 14 14
  8. 2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102: Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dystocia-en-noun-mcRJ2xAj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 11 11 12 13 16 16 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 5 12 12 15 15 14 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dystocial

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dystocia meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult childbirth”",
      "word": "eutocia"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dystocial"
    }
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      "args": {
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        "5": "difficult childbirth"
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      "name": "uder"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
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        "2": "τόκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "childbirth"
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "τίκτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "τίκτω (tíktō, “I give birth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δυστοκία (dustokía, “difficult childbirth”), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + τόκος (tókos, “childbirth”), from τίκτω (tíktō, “I give birth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dystocias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dystocia (countable and uncountable, plural dystocias)",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "dys‧to‧cia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "langcode": "en",
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        },
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Veterinary medicine",
          "orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
          "parents": [
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            "Medicine",
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "2005, James Mahoney, “Primate Management: Medical Care”, in Sonia Wolfe-Coote, editor, The Laboratory Primate, page 256",
          "text": "In macaques, baboons and chimpanzees, dystocia because of breech birth is the commonest category of fetal death.[…]Breech dystocia is rarely a problem for mother or neonates in small, multitocus species like marmosets and tamarins.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slow or difficult labour or delivery."
      ],
      "id": "en-dystocia-en-noun-9c5lOW--",
      "links": [
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          "slow",
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        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
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        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "delivery",
          "delivery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, veterinary medicine) A slow or difficult labour or delivery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "pathology",
        "sciences",
        "veterinary",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 13 14 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "slow or difficult labour or delivery",
          "word": "dystokia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 13 14 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slow or difficult labour or delivery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gebärschwierigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 13 14 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dystokía",
          "sense": "slow or difficult labour or delivery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δυστοκία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 13 14 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dustokía",
          "sense": "slow or difficult labour or delivery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δυστοκία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 13 14 3 3 3 3 3",
          "alt": "なんざん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nanzan",
          "sense": "slow or difficult labour or delivery",
          "word": "難産"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 13 14 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "distócija",
          "sense": "slow or difficult labour or delivery",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дисто́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 13 14 3 3 3 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "patologíčeskije ródy",
          "sense": "slow or difficult labour or delivery",
          "word": "патологи́ческие ро́ды"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "5 12 12 15 15 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2006, Richard Aghababian, Essentials of Emergency Medicine, page 480:\nDystocia is defined as difficult delivery. Pelvic dystocia is due to aberrations of the pelvic architecture and its relationship to the presenting fetal part.[…]Fetal dystocia may be due to excessive fetal size from gestational diabetes or congenital anomalies.",
        "2006, Richard Aghababian, Essentials of Emergency Medicine, page 480"
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          "_dis": "5 12 12 15 15 14 14 14",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2006, Richard Aghababian, Essentials of Emergency Medicine, page 480:\nDystocia is defined as difficult delivery. Pelvic dystocia is due to aberrations of the pelvic architecture and its relationship to the presenting fetal part.[…]Fetal dystocia may be due to excessive fetal size from gestational diabetes or congenital anomalies.",
        "Dystocia is defined as difficult delivery. Pelvic dystocia is due to aberrations of the pelvic architecture and its relationship to the presenting fetal part.[…]Fetal dystocia may be due to excessive fetal size from gestational diabetes or congenital anomalies."
      ],
      "id": "en-dystocia-en-noun-HLt-F5Cg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2006, Richard Aghababian, Essentials of Emergency Medicine, page 480:\n"
      ],
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      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "6 11 11 12 13 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 12 15 15 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2008, Dan Rice, The Complete Book of Dog Breeding, 2nd edition, page 96:\nAlthough fetal dystocias are sometimes relieved by manipulation and instrumentation, cesarean sections are often the only practical methods of treatment.",
        "2008, Dan Rice, The Complete Book of Dog Breeding, 2nd edition, page 96"
      ],
      "id": "en-dystocia-en-noun-6c8wX8ci",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2008, Dan Rice, The Complete Book of Dog Breeding, 2nd edition, page 96:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "2008, Dan Rice, The Complete Book of Dog Breeding, 2nd edition, page 96:\nAlthough fetal dystocias are sometimes relieved by manipulation and instrumentation, cesarean sections are often the only practical methods of treatment.",
        "Although fetal dystocias are sometimes relieved by manipulation and instrumentation, cesarean sections are often the only practical methods of treatment."
      ],
      "id": "en-dystocia-en-noun-4g7Z3uBr",
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        "2008, Dan Rice, The Complete Book of Dog Breeding, 2nd edition, page 96:\n"
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      "glosses": [
        "2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102:\nIt is an appropriate way to allow resolution of the dystocia, after clearing the airway and checking for a nuchal cord.\nThe prevailing thinking is that the time window in which to resolve a shoulder dystocia before asphyxial insult (not injury) is about 4 minutes.",
        "2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102"
      ],
      "id": "en-dystocia-en-noun-BkamVkIz",
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        "2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102:\n"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis": "5 12 12 15 15 14 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
        "2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102:\nIt is an appropriate way to allow resolution of the dystocia, after clearing the airway and checking for a nuchal cord.\nThe prevailing thinking is that the time window in which to resolve a shoulder dystocia before asphyxial insult (not injury) is about 4 minutes.",
        "It is an appropriate way to allow resolution of the dystocia, after clearing the airway and checking for a nuchal cord."
      ],
      "id": "en-dystocia-en-noun-fq~r1JMv",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
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          "_dis": "6 11 11 12 13 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
        "2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102:\nIt is an appropriate way to allow resolution of the dystocia, after clearing the airway and checking for a nuchal cord.\nThe prevailing thinking is that the time window in which to resolve a shoulder dystocia before asphyxial insult (not injury) is about 4 minutes.",
        "The prevailing thinking is that the time window in which to resolve a shoulder dystocia before asphyxial insult (not injury) is about 4 minutes."
      ],
      "id": "en-dystocia-en-noun-mcRJ2xAj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈtoʊʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈtəʊʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dystocia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystocia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystocia.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dystocia"
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  "word": "dystocia"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult childbirth”",
      "word": "eutocia"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dystocial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυστοκία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "difficult childbirth"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δυστοκία (dustokía, “difficult childbirth”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "δυσ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
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      "expansion": "δυσ- (dus-, “bad”)",
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        "4": "I give birth"
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      "expansion": "τίκτω (tíktō, “I give birth”)",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δυστοκία (dustokía, “difficult childbirth”), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + τόκος (tókos, “childbirth”), from τίκτω (tíktō, “I give birth”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "dystocias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "dystocia (countable and uncountable, plural dystocias)",
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  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "en:Medicine",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, James Mahoney, “Primate Management: Medical Care”, in Sonia Wolfe-Coote, editor, The Laboratory Primate, page 256",
          "text": "In macaques, baboons and chimpanzees, dystocia because of breech birth is the commonest category of fetal death.[…]Breech dystocia is rarely a problem for mother or neonates in small, multitocus species like marmosets and tamarins.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slow or difficult labour or delivery."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "medicine",
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        "(medicine, veterinary medicine) A slow or difficult labour or delivery."
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    {
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2006, Richard Aghababian, Essentials of Emergency Medicine, page 480:\nDystocia is defined as difficult delivery. Pelvic dystocia is due to aberrations of the pelvic architecture and its relationship to the presenting fetal part.[…]Fetal dystocia may be due to excessive fetal size from gestational diabetes or congenital anomalies.",
        "2006, Richard Aghababian, Essentials of Emergency Medicine, page 480"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2006, Richard Aghababian, Essentials of Emergency Medicine, page 480:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2006, Richard Aghababian, Essentials of Emergency Medicine, page 480:\nDystocia is defined as difficult delivery. Pelvic dystocia is due to aberrations of the pelvic architecture and its relationship to the presenting fetal part.[…]Fetal dystocia may be due to excessive fetal size from gestational diabetes or congenital anomalies.",
        "Dystocia is defined as difficult delivery. Pelvic dystocia is due to aberrations of the pelvic architecture and its relationship to the presenting fetal part.[…]Fetal dystocia may be due to excessive fetal size from gestational diabetes or congenital anomalies."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2006, Richard Aghababian, Essentials of Emergency Medicine, page 480:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2008, Dan Rice, The Complete Book of Dog Breeding, 2nd edition, page 96:\nAlthough fetal dystocias are sometimes relieved by manipulation and instrumentation, cesarean sections are often the only practical methods of treatment.",
        "2008, Dan Rice, The Complete Book of Dog Breeding, 2nd edition, page 96"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2008, Dan Rice, The Complete Book of Dog Breeding, 2nd edition, page 96:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2008, Dan Rice, The Complete Book of Dog Breeding, 2nd edition, page 96:\nAlthough fetal dystocias are sometimes relieved by manipulation and instrumentation, cesarean sections are often the only practical methods of treatment.",
        "Although fetal dystocias are sometimes relieved by manipulation and instrumentation, cesarean sections are often the only practical methods of treatment."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2008, Dan Rice, The Complete Book of Dog Breeding, 2nd edition, page 96:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102:\nIt is an appropriate way to allow resolution of the dystocia, after clearing the airway and checking for a nuchal cord.\nThe prevailing thinking is that the time window in which to resolve a shoulder dystocia before asphyxial insult (not injury) is about 4 minutes.",
        "2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102:\nIt is an appropriate way to allow resolution of the dystocia, after clearing the airway and checking for a nuchal cord.\nThe prevailing thinking is that the time window in which to resolve a shoulder dystocia before asphyxial insult (not injury) is about 4 minutes.",
        "It is an appropriate way to allow resolution of the dystocia, after clearing the airway and checking for a nuchal cord."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102:\nIt is an appropriate way to allow resolution of the dystocia, after clearing the airway and checking for a nuchal cord.\nThe prevailing thinking is that the time window in which to resolve a shoulder dystocia before asphyxial insult (not injury) is about 4 minutes.",
        "The prevailing thinking is that the time window in which to resolve a shoulder dystocia before asphyxial insult (not injury) is about 4 minutes."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "2009, James A. O′Leary, Shoulder Dystocia and Birth Injury: Prevention and Treatment, page 102:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈtoʊʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈtəʊʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dystocia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystocia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystocia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystocia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dystocia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "slow or difficult labour or delivery",
      "word": "dystokia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slow or difficult labour or delivery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gebärschwierigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dystokía",
      "sense": "slow or difficult labour or delivery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστοκία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dustokía",
      "sense": "slow or difficult labour or delivery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δυστοκία"
    },
    {
      "alt": "なんざん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nanzan",
      "sense": "slow or difficult labour or delivery",
      "word": "難産"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "distócija",
      "sense": "slow or difficult labour or delivery",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дисто́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "patologíčeskije ródy",
      "sense": "slow or difficult labour or delivery",
      "word": "патологи́ческие ро́ды"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dystocia"
  ],
  "word": "dystocia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.