See dyew- on Wiktionary
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dyḗws"
},
"expansion": "*dyḗws",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dyḗws"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dyutkós",
"4": "celestial, heavenly"
},
"expansion": "*dyutkós (“celestial, heavenly”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to obtain, receive"
},
"expansion": "*tek- (“to obtain, receive”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "*dyutkós (“celestial, heavenly”) (+ *tek- (“to obtain, receive”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dyukšás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyukšás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyukšás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dyukṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyukṣás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyukṣás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "द्युक्ष",
"tr": "dyukṣá"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: द्युक्ष (dyukṣá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: द्युक्ष (dyukṣá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*deyn-o-s",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "*deyn-o-s (“day”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deywós"
},
"expansion": "*deywós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dey-"
},
"expansion": "*dey-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "*deyn-o-s (“day”) (probably a back-formation from *deywós, interpreting *dey- as the root)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*deina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *deina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *deina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "din",
"t": "to break (of dawn)"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: din (“to break (of dawn)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: din (“to break (of dawn)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*deinas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deinas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dinas"
},
"expansion": "*dinas",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deinas, *dinas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "dīna"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: dīna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: dīna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "diena"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: diena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: diena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "diena"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: diena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: diena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dēinā"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: dēinā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: dēinā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "dėina"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian: dėina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samogitian: dėina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьnь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dьnь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dьnь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tīnaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tīnaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dinám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dinám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dinám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dinám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dinám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dinám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिन",
"tr": "diná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दिन (diná)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दिन (diná) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dinos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *dinos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūndinus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: nūndinus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perendinus"
},
"expansion": "perendinus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: nūndinus, perendinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deywós"
},
"expansion": "*deywós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*deywós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*déywih₂"
},
"expansion": "*déywih₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*déywih₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*diwyós"
},
"expansion": "*diwyós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*diwyós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*d(i)wi-n-"
},
"expansion": "*d(i)wi-n-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "*d(i)wi-n- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկինք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: երկինք (erkinkʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: երկինք (erkinkʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*Diw-ōt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *Diw-ōt-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *Diw-ōt-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "day",
"tr": "šiwatt-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (šiwatt-, “day”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (šiwatt-, “day”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "Tiwaz"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (Tiwaz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"t": "theonym",
"tr": "Tiwad-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (Tiwad-, “theonym”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: [script needed] (Tiwaz), [script needed] (Tiwad-, “theonym”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"tr": "Tiyaz"
},
"expansion": "Palaic: [script needed] (Tiyaz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"t": "theonym",
"tr": "Tiyad-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (Tiyad-, “theonym”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Palaic: [script needed] (Tiyaz), [script needed] (Tiyad-, “theonym”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "Τευδιαρμα",
"der": "1",
"t": "Sun-Moon, given name"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lycian: Τευδιαρμα (“Sun-Moon, given name”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lycian: Τευδιαρμα (“Sun-Moon, given name”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"2": "𐤯𐤦𐤰𐤣𐤠𐤩𐤦𐤳",
"der": "1",
"t": "given name"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lydian: 𐤯𐤦𐤰𐤣𐤠𐤩𐤦𐤳 (tiudališ, “given name”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lydian: 𐤯𐤦𐤰𐤣𐤠𐤩𐤦𐤳 (tiudališ, “given name”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dīyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dīyos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dīyos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅆𒌦𒅀𒋻",
"t": "divine image, divinity",
"ts": "šiuniyatar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅆𒌦𒅀𒋻 (/šiuniyatar/, “divine image, divinity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅆𒌦𒅀𒋻 (/šiuniyatar/, “divine image, divinity”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dyú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyú",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*diwám"
},
"expansion": "*diwám",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dyáwš"
},
"expansion": "*dyáwš",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyú, *diwám, *dyáwš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dyú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyú",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*diwám"
},
"expansion": "*diwám",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dyáwṣ"
},
"expansion": "*dyáwṣ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyú, *diwám, *dyáwṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्यु",
"tr": "dyú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्यु (dyú)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिव",
"t": "sky, heaven",
"tr": "divá"
},
"expansion": "दिव (divá, “sky, heaven”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्यो",
"t": "heaven",
"tr": "dyó"
},
"expansion": "द्यो (dyó, “heaven”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्यु (dyú), दिव (divá, “sky, heaven”), द्यो (dyó, “heaven”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dyú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dyú",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*diwám"
},
"expansion": "*diwám",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dyáwš"
},
"expansion": "*dyáwš",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dyú, *diwám, *dyáwš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܠܝܘܐܟܟ",
"gloss": "heavenly",
"tr": "δēwāk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: ܠܝܘܐܟܟ (δēwāk, “heavenly”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܠܝܘܮܘܢ",
"gloss": "heavenly",
"tr": "δēwγōn"
},
"expansion": "ܠܝܘܮܘܢ (δēwγōn, “heavenly”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: ܠܝܘܐܟܟ (δēwāk, “heavenly”), ܠܝܘܮܘܢ (δēwγōn, “heavenly”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لیو",
"der": "1",
"gloss": "sun",
"tr": "liv"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Persian: لیو (liv, “sun”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Persian: لیو (liv, “sun”) (δēwāk > *lēwāk > lēw > lēv > līv) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dyumā́",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyumā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyumā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्युमान्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्युमान् (dyumān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्युमान् (dyumān)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*juma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *juma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *juma"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be bright, to shine"
],
"id": "en-dyew--ine-pro-root--Ls9ZfJJ",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"id": "en-dyew--ine-pro-root-TO7qBk0O",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dyew-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dyḗws"
},
"expansion": "*dyḗws",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dyḗws"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dyutkós",
"4": "celestial, heavenly"
},
"expansion": "*dyutkós (“celestial, heavenly”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to obtain, receive"
},
"expansion": "*tek- (“to obtain, receive”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "*dyutkós (“celestial, heavenly”) (+ *tek- (“to obtain, receive”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dyukšás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyukšás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyukšás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dyukṣás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyukṣás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyukṣás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "द्युक्ष",
"tr": "dyukṣá"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: द्युक्ष (dyukṣá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: द्युक्ष (dyukṣá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*deyn-o-s",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "*deyn-o-s (“day”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deywós"
},
"expansion": "*deywós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dey-"
},
"expansion": "*dey-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "*deyn-o-s (“day”) (probably a back-formation from *deywós, interpreting *dey- as the root)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt": "*deina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *deina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *deina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "din",
"t": "to break (of dawn)"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: din (“to break (of dawn)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: din (“to break (of dawn)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*deinas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deinas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dinas"
},
"expansion": "*dinas",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deinas, *dinas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "dīna"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: dīna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: dīna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "diena"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: diena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: diena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "diena"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: diena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: diena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dēinā"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: dēinā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: dēinā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "dėina"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian: dėina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samogitian: dėina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьnь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dьnь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dьnь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tīnaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tīnaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dinám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dinám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dinám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dinám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dinám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dinám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिन",
"tr": "diná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दिन (diná)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दिन (diná) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dinos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *dinos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūndinus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: nūndinus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perendinus"
},
"expansion": "perendinus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: nūndinus, perendinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deywós"
},
"expansion": "*deywós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*deywós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*déywih₂"
},
"expansion": "*déywih₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*déywih₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*diwyós"
},
"expansion": "*diwyós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*diwyós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*d(i)wi-n-"
},
"expansion": "*d(i)wi-n-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "*d(i)wi-n- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկինք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: երկինք (erkinkʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: երկինք (erkinkʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*Diw-ōt-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *Diw-ōt-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *Diw-ōt-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "day",
"tr": "šiwatt-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (šiwatt-, “day”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (šiwatt-, “day”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "Tiwaz"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (Tiwaz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"t": "theonym",
"tr": "Tiwad-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (Tiwad-, “theonym”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: [script needed] (Tiwaz), [script needed] (Tiwad-, “theonym”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"tr": "Tiyaz"
},
"expansion": "Palaic: [script needed] (Tiyaz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"t": "theonym",
"tr": "Tiyad-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (Tiyad-, “theonym”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Palaic: [script needed] (Tiyaz), [script needed] (Tiyad-, “theonym”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "Τευδιαρμα",
"der": "1",
"t": "Sun-Moon, given name"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lycian: Τευδιαρμα (“Sun-Moon, given name”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lycian: Τευδιαρμα (“Sun-Moon, given name”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"2": "𐤯𐤦𐤰𐤣𐤠𐤩𐤦𐤳",
"der": "1",
"t": "given name"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lydian: 𐤯𐤦𐤰𐤣𐤠𐤩𐤦𐤳 (tiudališ, “given name”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lydian: 𐤯𐤦𐤰𐤣𐤠𐤩𐤦𐤳 (tiudališ, “given name”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dīyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dīyos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dīyos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅆𒌦𒅀𒋻",
"t": "divine image, divinity",
"ts": "šiuniyatar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅆𒌦𒅀𒋻 (/šiuniyatar/, “divine image, divinity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅆𒌦𒅀𒋻 (/šiuniyatar/, “divine image, divinity”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dyú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyú",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*diwám"
},
"expansion": "*diwám",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dyáwš"
},
"expansion": "*dyáwš",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyú, *diwám, *dyáwš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dyú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyú",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*diwám"
},
"expansion": "*diwám",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dyáwṣ"
},
"expansion": "*dyáwṣ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyú, *diwám, *dyáwṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्यु",
"tr": "dyú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्यु (dyú)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दिव",
"t": "sky, heaven",
"tr": "divá"
},
"expansion": "दिव (divá, “sky, heaven”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्यो",
"t": "heaven",
"tr": "dyó"
},
"expansion": "द्यो (dyó, “heaven”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्यु (dyú), दिव (divá, “sky, heaven”), द्यो (dyó, “heaven”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dyú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dyú",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*diwám"
},
"expansion": "*diwám",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dyáwš"
},
"expansion": "*dyáwš",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dyú, *diwám, *dyáwš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܠܝܘܐܟܟ",
"gloss": "heavenly",
"tr": "δēwāk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: ܠܝܘܐܟܟ (δēwāk, “heavenly”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܠܝܘܮܘܢ",
"gloss": "heavenly",
"tr": "δēwγōn"
},
"expansion": "ܠܝܘܮܘܢ (δēwγōn, “heavenly”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: ܠܝܘܐܟܟ (δēwāk, “heavenly”), ܠܝܘܮܘܢ (δēwγōn, “heavenly”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لیو",
"der": "1",
"gloss": "sun",
"tr": "liv"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Persian: لیو (liv, “sun”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Persian: لیو (liv, “sun”) (δēwāk > *lēwāk > lēw > lēv > līv) (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dyumā́",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyumā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyumā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्युमान्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्युमान् (dyumān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्युमान् (dyumān)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*juma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Uralic: *juma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Uralic: *juma"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be bright, to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dyew-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.