"dwarsligger" meaning in All languages combined

See dwarsligger on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈdʋɑrsˌlɪ.ɣər/ Audio: Nl-dwarsligger.ogg Forms: dwarsliggers [plural], dwarsliggertje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From dwarsliggen + -er. Etymology templates: {{suf|nl|dwarsliggen|er|id2=agent noun}} dwarsliggen + -er Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} dwarsligger m (plural dwarsliggers, diminutive dwarsliggertje n)
  1. an obstructor, a hinderer, an obstructionist (one who is uncooperative and seeks to thwart something) Tags: masculine Synonyms: dwarsdrijver
    Sense id: en-dwarsligger-nl-noun-1DURT43o Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 82 9 9 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 77 15 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 14 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 11 6
  2. a sleeper, a railroad tie Tags: masculine Synonyms: spoorbalk, spoorbiels
    Sense id: en-dwarsligger-nl-noun-vwfNRN4F
  3. (neologism) a small book with its text aligned parallel to the spine Tags: masculine, neologism
    Sense id: en-dwarsligger-nl-noun-PjWw-sqs Categories (other): Dutch neologisms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: → West Frisian: dwerslizzer [calque]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "calque"
      ],
      "word": "→ West Frisian: dwerslizzer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dwarsliggen",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dwarsliggen + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dwarsliggen + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dwarsliggers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwarsliggertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dwarsligger m (plural dwarsliggers, diminutive dwarsliggertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dwars‧lig‧ger"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She suspected the obstructionist of being an infiltrator.",
          "text": "Ze verdacht de dwarsligger ervan een infiltrant te zijn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an obstructor, a hinderer, an obstructionist (one who is uncooperative and seeks to thwart something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwarsligger-nl-noun-1DURT43o",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstructor",
          "obstructor"
        ],
        [
          "hinderer",
          "hinderer"
        ],
        [
          "obstructionist",
          "obstructionist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dwarsdrijver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A few of the sleepers turned out to be rotten.",
          "text": "Een paar van de dwarsliggers bleken verrot.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sleeper, a railroad tie"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwarsligger-nl-noun-vwfNRN4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeper",
          "sleeper"
        ],
        [
          "railroad tie",
          "railroad tie"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spoorbalk"
        },
        {
          "word": "spoorbiels"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Henk had brought some books with spine-parallel text along to the lake.",
          "text": "Henk had wat dwarsliggers meegenomen naar het meertje.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small book with its text aligned parallel to the spine"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwarsligger-nl-noun-PjWw-sqs",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) a small book with its text aligned parallel to the spine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʋɑrsˌlɪ.ɣər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dwarsligger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-dwarsligger.ogg/Nl-dwarsligger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-dwarsligger.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwarsligger"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "calque"
      ],
      "word": "→ West Frisian: dwerslizzer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dwarsliggen",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dwarsliggen + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dwarsliggen + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dwarsliggers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwarsliggertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dwarsligger m (plural dwarsliggers, diminutive dwarsliggertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dwars‧lig‧ger"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She suspected the obstructionist of being an infiltrator.",
          "text": "Ze verdacht de dwarsligger ervan een infiltrant te zijn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an obstructor, a hinderer, an obstructionist (one who is uncooperative and seeks to thwart something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstructor",
          "obstructor"
        ],
        [
          "hinderer",
          "hinderer"
        ],
        [
          "obstructionist",
          "obstructionist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dwarsdrijver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A few of the sleepers turned out to be rotten.",
          "text": "Een paar van de dwarsliggers bleken verrot.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sleeper, a railroad tie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeper",
          "sleeper"
        ],
        [
          "railroad tie",
          "railroad tie"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spoorbalk"
        },
        {
          "word": "spoorbiels"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch neologisms",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Henk had brought some books with spine-parallel text along to the lake.",
          "text": "Henk had wat dwarsliggers meegenomen naar het meertje.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small book with its text aligned parallel to the spine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) a small book with its text aligned parallel to the spine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʋɑrsˌlɪ.ɣər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dwarsligger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-dwarsligger.ogg/Nl-dwarsligger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-dwarsligger.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwarsligger"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.