See dwīnaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*dwīnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwīnan\nOld English: dwīnan\nMiddle English: dwinen\nScots: dwyne, dwine\nEnglish: dwine; dwindle\nOld Frisian: *dwīna\nWest Frisian: ferdwyne, ferdwine\nOld Saxon: *dwīnan\nMiddle Low German: dwînen\nLow German: dwienen, verdwienen\nOld Dutch: *dwīnan\nMiddle Dutch: dwinen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: verdwinen\nDutch: verdwijnen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwīnan\nOld English: dwīnan\nMiddle English: dwinen\nScots: dwyne, dwine\nEnglish: dwine; dwindle\nOld Frisian: *dwīna\nWest Frisian: ferdwyne, ferdwine\nOld Saxon: *dwīnan\nMiddle Low German: dwînen\nLow German: dwienen, verdwienen\nOld Dutch: *dwīnan\nMiddle Dutch: dwinen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: verdwinen\nDutch: verdwijnen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "dvína" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: dvína", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: dvína" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "dvína" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: dvína", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: dvína" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "dvína" }, "expansion": "Faroese: dvína", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: dvína" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "dvina" }, "expansion": "Swedish: dvina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: dvina" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwey-", "t": "to slip away; dwindle; die" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away; dwindle; die”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰew-", "t": "to die; pass away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die; pass away”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-", "t": "to decline, perish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Orel, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away; dwindle; die”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die; pass away”). Given that Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰ generally becomes Proto-Germanic *w word-internally, according to Kroonen, this would rather be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dwīnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwīnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwīnazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwīnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwinį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaint", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwinīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwinī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwinū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dwinīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwinudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwinīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwinum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwinīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwinud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwinīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwinun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwinīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dwinanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dwīn", "2": "dwain", "3": "dwin", "4": "dwin", "class": "1", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwīnaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to dwindle, to disappear" ], "id": "en-dwīnaną-gem-pro-verb-qL8CmQ32", "links": [ [ "dwindle", "dwindle" ], [ "disappear", "disappear" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "dwaiskijaną" }, { "word": "swīnaną" }, { "word": "þwīnaną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdwiː.nɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "dwīnaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*dwīnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwīnan\nOld English: dwīnan\nMiddle English: dwinen\nScots: dwyne, dwine\nEnglish: dwine; dwindle\nOld Frisian: *dwīna\nWest Frisian: ferdwyne, ferdwine\nOld Saxon: *dwīnan\nMiddle Low German: dwînen\nLow German: dwienen, verdwienen\nOld Dutch: *dwīnan\nMiddle Dutch: dwinen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: verdwinen\nDutch: verdwijnen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwīnan\nOld English: dwīnan\nMiddle English: dwinen\nScots: dwyne, dwine\nEnglish: dwine; dwindle\nOld Frisian: *dwīna\nWest Frisian: ferdwyne, ferdwine\nOld Saxon: *dwīnan\nMiddle Low German: dwînen\nLow German: dwienen, verdwienen\nOld Dutch: *dwīnan\nMiddle Dutch: dwinen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: verdwinen\nDutch: verdwijnen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "dvína" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: dvína", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: dvína" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "dvína" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: dvína", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: dvína" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "dvína" }, "expansion": "Faroese: dvína", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: dvína" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "dvina" }, "expansion": "Swedish: dvina", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: dvina" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwey-", "t": "to slip away; dwindle; die" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away; dwindle; die”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰew-", "t": "to die; pass away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die; pass away”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-", "t": "to decline, perish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Orel, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away; dwindle; die”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die; pass away”). Given that Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰ generally becomes Proto-Germanic *w word-internally, according to Kroonen, this would rather be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dwīnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwīnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwīnazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwīnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwīnandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwinį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwaint", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dwinīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwinī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwinū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dwinīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwinudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwinīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwinum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dwinīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwinud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dwinīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dwinun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwinīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dwīnandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dwinanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dwīn", "2": "dwain", "3": "dwin", "4": "dwin", "class": "1", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwīnaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "dwaiskijaną" }, { "word": "swīnaną" }, { "word": "þwīnaną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰgʷʰey-", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to dwindle, to disappear" ], "links": [ [ "dwindle", "dwindle" ], [ "disappear", "disappear" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdwiː.nɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "dwīnaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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