See duvel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beduveld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beduvelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opduvelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verduvelen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dialectal form of duivel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duvels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duveltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "duvel m (plural duvels, diminutive duveltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧vel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"id": "en-duvel-nl-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body, especially in op z'n duvel (“a beating”)"
],
"id": "en-duvel-nl-noun-3j2k51hZ",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 54 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impish child, rascal"
],
"id": "en-duvel-nl-noun-01NmU3v2",
"links": [
[
"impish",
"impish"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdy.vəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-duvel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-duvel.ogg/Nl-duvel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-duvel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duvel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duivel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: duivel, duvel (archaic or dialectal)\nAfrikaans: duiwel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: diflu\nNegerhollands: duvel, dievel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: duivel, duvel (archaic or dialectal)\nAfrikaans: duiwel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: diflu\nNegerhollands: duvel, dievel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "duvel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: duvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: duvel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "diuval"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch diuval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "diabolus"
},
"expansion": "Latin diabolus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grc",
"3": "διάβολος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch diuval, from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duvel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duvel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil, demon"
],
"id": "en-duvel-dum-noun-eggatd-5",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 35 3 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 36 2 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "dum:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devil, Satan"
],
"id": "en-duvel-dum-noun-dCy2X0m0",
"links": [
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "duvel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beduveld"
},
{
"word": "beduvelen"
},
{
"word": "opduvelen"
},
{
"word": "verduvelen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dialectal form of duivel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duvels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duveltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "duvel m (plural duvels, diminutive duveltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧vel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body, especially in op z'n duvel (“a beating”)"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impish child, rascal"
],
"links": [
[
"impish",
"impish"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdy.vəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-duvel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-duvel.ogg/Nl-duvel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Nl-duvel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duvel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Mythological creatures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duivel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: duivel, duvel (archaic or dialectal)\nAfrikaans: duiwel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: diflu\nNegerhollands: duvel, dievel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: duivel, duvel (archaic or dialectal)\nAfrikaans: duiwel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: diflu\nNegerhollands: duvel, dievel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "duvel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: duvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: duvel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "diuval"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch diuval",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "diabolus"
},
"expansion": "Latin diabolus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grc",
"3": "διάβολος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch diuval, from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duvel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duvel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil, demon"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Devil, Satan"
],
"links": [
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "duvel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duvel meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.