See duk ~ tuk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for duk ~ tuk meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "毒",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 毒",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poison"
},
"expansion": "“poison”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to poison"
},
"expansion": "“to poison”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 毒 /*dˤuk/ (“poison”), /*m-dˤuk-s/ (“to poison”) (B-S); /*duːɡ/ (PW)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "毒",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 毒",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 毒 /duok/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nọc",
"3": "",
"4": "venom, poison"
},
"expansion": "nọc (“venom, poison”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">nọc</i> (“venom, poison”) (?)"
},
"expansion": "→Vietnamese: nọc (“venom, poison”) (?)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Vietnamese: nọc (“venom, poison”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毒",
"tr": "dú"
},
"expansion": "毒 (dú)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 毒 (dú) /tu³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毒",
"tr": "duk⁶"
},
"expansion": "毒 (duk⁶)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 毒 (duk⁶) /tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu"
},
"expansion": "Wu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wu:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu-sha",
"2": "毒"
},
"expansion": "Shanghainese: 毒 (⁸doq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shanghainese: 毒 (⁸doq) /d̻ʊ̆ʔ¹²/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Min:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Min Nan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hokkien:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毒",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "毒",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to poison"
},
"expansion": "“to poison”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toxin, toxic"
},
"expansion": "“toxin, toxic”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Taiwan: 毒 /tʰaʊ³³/ (colloquial) (“to poison”), /tok̚⁵/ (literary) (“toxin, toxic”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དུག",
"t": "poison, toxin"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: དུག (dug, “poison, toxin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གདུག"
},
"expansion": "གདུག (gdug)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གདུག་པ",
"t": "vicious, evil, harmful, poisonous"
},
"expansion": "གདུག་པ (gdug pa, “vicious, evil, harmful, poisonous”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: དུག (dug, “poison, toxin”), གདུག (gdug) / གདུག་པ (gdug pa, “vicious, evil, harmful, poisonous”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Tibetan (Lhasa): /tʰuʔ˩˧˨/ (\"poison\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰌᰨᰭ",
"t": "ill"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha: ᰌᰨᰭ (dok, “ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lepcha: ᰌᰨᰭ (dok, “ill”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗀀",
"t": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗀀 (*do¹, “poison”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗀀 (*do¹, “poison”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tsh",
"2": "təɣʔ"
},
"expansion": "Tshobdun: təɣʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tshobdun: təɣʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*ʔdok/ (Matisoff, 1972)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kachin-Luic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingphoic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "tuk",
"3": "ntuk",
"4": "ningtuk"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: tuk, ntuk, ningtuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: tuk, ntuk, ningtuk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dəkw (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *duk ⪤ *tuk (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*duk ~ tuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/duk ~ tuk",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison; poisonous, toxic; to poison"
],
"id": "en-duk_~_tuk-sit-pro-root-DttajdCl",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "duk ~ tuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "毒",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 毒",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poison"
},
"expansion": "“poison”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to poison"
},
"expansion": "“to poison”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 毒 /*dˤuk/ (“poison”), /*m-dˤuk-s/ (“to poison”) (B-S); /*duːɡ/ (PW)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "毒",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 毒",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 毒 /duok/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nọc",
"3": "",
"4": "venom, poison"
},
"expansion": "nọc (“venom, poison”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vietnamese",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">nọc</i> (“venom, poison”) (?)"
},
"expansion": "→Vietnamese: nọc (“venom, poison”) (?)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Vietnamese: nọc (“venom, poison”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毒",
"tr": "dú"
},
"expansion": "毒 (dú)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 毒 (dú) /tu³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毒",
"tr": "duk⁶"
},
"expansion": "毒 (duk⁶)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 毒 (duk⁶) /tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu"
},
"expansion": "Wu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wu:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu-sha",
"2": "毒"
},
"expansion": "Shanghainese: 毒 (⁸doq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shanghainese: 毒 (⁸doq) /d̻ʊ̆ʔ¹²/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Min:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Min Nan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hokkien:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "毒",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "毒",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to poison"
},
"expansion": "“to poison”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toxin, toxic"
},
"expansion": "“toxin, toxic”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Taiwan: 毒 /tʰaʊ³³/ (colloquial) (“to poison”), /tok̚⁵/ (literary) (“toxin, toxic”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དུག",
"t": "poison, toxin"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: དུག (dug, “poison, toxin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གདུག"
},
"expansion": "གདུག (gdug)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གདུག་པ",
"t": "vicious, evil, harmful, poisonous"
},
"expansion": "གདུག་པ (gdug pa, “vicious, evil, harmful, poisonous”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: དུག (dug, “poison, toxin”), གདུག (gdug) / གདུག་པ (gdug pa, “vicious, evil, harmful, poisonous”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Tibetan (Lhasa): /tʰuʔ˩˧˨/ (\"poison\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "ᰌᰨᰭ",
"t": "ill"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha: ᰌᰨᰭ (dok, “ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lepcha: ᰌᰨᰭ (dok, “ill”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗀀",
"t": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗀀 (*do¹, “poison”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗀀 (*do¹, “poison”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tsh",
"2": "təɣʔ"
},
"expansion": "Tshobdun: təɣʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tshobdun: təɣʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*ʔdok/ (Matisoff, 1972)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kachin-Luic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingphoic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "tuk",
"3": "ntuk",
"4": "ningtuk"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: tuk, ntuk, ningtuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: tuk, ntuk, ningtuk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dəkw (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *duk ⪤ *tuk (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*duk ~ tuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/duk ~ tuk",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"poison; poisonous, toxic; to poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "duk ~ tuk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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