"dufúairc" meaning in All languages combined

See dufúairc on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Irish]

Etymology: From to- + fo- + orcaid (“strike down, kill, slay”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₃erg-}}, {{af|sga|to-|fo-|orcaid|t3=strike down, kill, slay}} to- + fo- + orcaid (“strike down, kill, slay”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|túarcun||{{{2}}}|head=du·fúairc}} du·fúairc (verbal noun túarcun), {{sga-verb|túarcun|head=du·fúairc}} du·fúairc (verbal noun túarcun) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_1s_deut=du·fiurr|future_2s_deut=du·furr|future_2s_deut_q=Thurneysen reads <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">du·fiir</i>|future_class=s|imperative_pp=tuargatar|imperfect_ps_deut=do·fuaircitis|necessity=túarti|past_participle=túartae|pastsubj_3s_prot=·tuarrad|pastsubj_pp_prot=·tuartis|perfect_3p_deut=do·comartatar|perfect_3s_deut=do·comart|perfect_ps_deut=du·comart|present_3p_deut=du·fúargat|present_3s_deut=du·fúairc|present_3s_deut2=do·fúaircc|present_class=B I|present_ps_deut=do·fuarcar|preterite_3s_deut=do·fúart|preterite_3s_prot=·túart|preterite_class=t|subjunctive_2p_deut=du·fuarraid|subjunctive_3s_deut=du·fuarr|subjunctive_3s_deut2=du·comarr|subjunctive_3s_deut2_q=<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form|subjunctive_class=s|verbal_noun=túarcun}}, {{sga-mutation|f|úairc|p=du·}} Forms: du·fúairc [canonical], túarcun [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], du·fúairc [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], do·fúaircc [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], du·fúargat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], do·fuarcar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, present, singular], do·fuaircitis [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], do·fúart [deuterotonic, preterite, singular, third-person], ·túart [preterite, prototonic, singular, third-person], do·comart [deuterotonic, perfect, singular, third-person], do·comartatar [deuterotonic, perfect, plural, third-person], du·comart [deuterotonic, passive, perfect, singular], du·fiurr [deuterotonic, first-person, future, singular], du·furr (Thurneysen reads du·fiir) [deuterotonic, future, second-person, singular], du·fuarr [deuterotonic, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], du·comarr [deuterotonic, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], du·fuarraid [deuterotonic, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ·tuarrad [past, prototonic, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·tuartis [passive, past, plural, prototonic, subjunctive], tuargatar [imperative, passive, past, plural], túarcun [first-person, noun-from-verb, past, singular, subjunctive], túartae [first-person, participle, past, singular, subjunctive], túarti [first-person, necessitative, past, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], du·fúairc [mutation, mutation-radical], du·ḟúairc [mutation, mutation-nasal], du·fúairc [mutation]
  1. to grind, crush Synonyms: do·fúaircc
    Sense id: en-dufúairc-sga-verb-qS3iWrZe Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-, Old Irish terms prefixed with to-

Download JSON data for dufúairc meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "fo-",
        "4": "orcaid",
        "t3": "strike down, kill, slay"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + fo- + orcaid (“strike down, kill, slay”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From to- + fo- + orcaid (“strike down, kill, slay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "du·fúairc",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túarcun",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·fúairc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fúaircc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·fúargat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fuarcar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fuaircitis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fúart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·túart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·comart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·comartatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·comart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·fiurr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·furr (Thurneysen reads du·fiir)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·fuarr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·comarr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·fuarraid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuarrad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuartis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuargatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túarcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túartae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túarti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "necessitative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·fúairc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·ḟúairc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·fúairc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "túarcun",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "du·fúairc"
      },
      "expansion": "du·fúairc (verbal noun túarcun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "túarcun",
        "head": "du·fúairc"
      },
      "expansion": "du·fúairc (verbal noun túarcun)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_deut": "du·fiurr",
        "future_2s_deut": "du·furr",
        "future_2s_deut_q": "Thurneysen reads <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">du·fiir</i>",
        "future_class": "s",
        "imperative_pp": "tuargatar",
        "imperfect_ps_deut": "do·fuaircitis",
        "necessity": "túarti",
        "past_participle": "túartae",
        "pastsubj_3s_prot": "·tuarrad",
        "pastsubj_pp_prot": "·tuartis",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "do·comartatar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "do·comart",
        "perfect_ps_deut": "du·comart",
        "present_3p_deut": "du·fúargat",
        "present_3s_deut": "du·fúairc",
        "present_3s_deut2": "do·fúaircc",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_ps_deut": "do·fuarcar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "do·fúart",
        "preterite_3s_prot": "·túart",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "subjunctive_2p_deut": "du·fuarraid",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "du·fuarr",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2": "du·comarr",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">com-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "túarcun"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "úairc",
        "p": "du·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind, crush"
      ],
      "id": "en-dufúairc-sga-verb-qS3iWrZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do·fúaircc"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dufúairc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "fo-",
        "4": "orcaid",
        "t3": "strike down, kill, slay"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + fo- + orcaid (“strike down, kill, slay”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From to- + fo- + orcaid (“strike down, kill, slay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "du·fúairc",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túarcun",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·fúairc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fúaircc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·fúargat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fuarcar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fuaircitis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fúart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·túart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·comart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·comartatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·comart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·fiurr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·furr (Thurneysen reads du·fiir)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·fuarr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·comarr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·fuarraid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuarrad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·tuartis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "prototonic",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuargatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túarcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túartae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "túarti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "necessitative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·fúairc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·ḟúairc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·fúairc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "túarcun",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "du·fúairc"
      },
      "expansion": "du·fúairc (verbal noun túarcun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "túarcun",
        "head": "du·fúairc"
      },
      "expansion": "du·fúairc (verbal noun túarcun)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_deut": "du·fiurr",
        "future_2s_deut": "du·furr",
        "future_2s_deut_q": "Thurneysen reads <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">du·fiir</i>",
        "future_class": "s",
        "imperative_pp": "tuargatar",
        "imperfect_ps_deut": "do·fuaircitis",
        "necessity": "túarti",
        "past_participle": "túartae",
        "pastsubj_3s_prot": "·tuarrad",
        "pastsubj_pp_prot": "·tuartis",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "do·comartatar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "do·comart",
        "perfect_ps_deut": "du·comart",
        "present_3p_deut": "du·fúargat",
        "present_3s_deut": "du·fúairc",
        "present_3s_deut2": "do·fúaircc",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_ps_deut": "do·fuarcar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "do·fúart",
        "preterite_3s_prot": "·túart",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "subjunctive_2p_deut": "du·fuarraid",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "du·fuarr",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2": "du·comarr",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">com-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "túarcun"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "úairc",
        "p": "du·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class B I present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish s future verbs",
        "Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish t preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erg-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
        "Old Irish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind, crush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "do·fúaircc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dufúairc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.