See dušmánas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dušmánas meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*duẓmánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmánas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmánas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनस्",
"t": "sad, melancholy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनस् (durmanas, “sad, melancholy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनस् (durmanas, “sad, melancholy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dušmánah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dušmánah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dušmánah (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*dušmánas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dušmánas",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"roman": "durmanā́s",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmanā́s",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "दुर्मनास्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ill-dispositioned"
],
"id": "en-dušmánas-iir-pro-adj-7LgQ~7tL",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"dispositioned",
"dispositioned"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perverse-minded"
],
"id": "en-dušmánas-iir-pro-adj-EbHOMAuz",
"links": [
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"minded",
"minded"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cornell University",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "dušmánas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*duẓmánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmánas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmánas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनस् (durmanas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनस् (durmanas)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dusmenḗs",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dusmenḗs m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dusmenḗs",
"3": "*dusménes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*dusménes n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυσμενής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσμενής (dusmenḗs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dusmenḗs m, *dusménes n. Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσμενής (dusmenḗs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*dušmánas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dušmánas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 30 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 86 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 83 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill-disposition"
],
"id": "en-dušmánas-iir-pro-noun-GmHI4QGK",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perversity of the mind"
],
"id": "en-dušmánas-iir-pro-noun-YrLOFLDM",
"links": [
[
"perversity",
"perversity"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dušmánas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian as-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dus-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*duẓmánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmánas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmánas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनस्",
"t": "sad, melancholy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनस् (durmanas, “sad, melancholy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनस् (durmanas, “sad, melancholy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dušmánah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dušmánah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dušmánah (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*dušmánas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dušmánas",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "durmanā́s",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmanā́s",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "दुर्मनास्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ill-dispositioned"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"dispositioned",
"dispositioned"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perverse-minded"
],
"links": [
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"minded",
"minded"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cornell University",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "dušmánas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian as-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dus-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*duẓmánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmánas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *duẓmánas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुर्मनस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनस् (durmanas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दुर्मनस् (durmanas)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dusmenḗs",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dusmenḗs m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dusmenḗs",
"3": "*dusménes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*dusménes n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δυσμενής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δυσμενής (dusmenḗs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dusmenḗs m, *dusménes n. Cognate with Ancient Greek δυσμενής (dusmenḗs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*dušmánas n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dušmánas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ill-disposition"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perversity of the mind"
],
"links": [
[
"perversity",
"perversity"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dušmánas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.