"dušHáhuš" meaning in All languages combined

See dušHáhuš on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From *duš- (“bad”) + *Háhuš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuš (“life, existence, being”). Etymology templates: {{root|ira-pro|ine-pro|*h₁es-}}, {{prefix|ira-pro|*duš-|*Háhuš|t1=bad}} *duš- (“bad”) + *Háhuš, {{der|ira-pro|iir-pro|*Hásuš|t=life, existence, being}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuš (“life, existence, being”) Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=m}} *dušHáhuš m
  1. hell Tags: masculine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for dušHáhuš meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬨",
            "pos": "abl.sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬨 (daožaŋhum, abl.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬨 (daožaŋhum, abl.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "doje"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: doje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dojeh"
          },
          "expansion": "dojeh",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dojî"
          },
          "expansion": "dojî",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "duje"
          },
          "expansion": "duje",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: doje, dojeh, dojî, duje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "دۆژە"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: دۆژە (doje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: دۆژە (doje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kermanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kermanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme",
            "2": "xme-aby",
            "3": "xme-far",
            "4": "xme-trh"
          },
          "expansion": "Abyanehi, Farizandi, Tarehi",
          "name": "lect"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "dūja"
          },
          "expansion": "dūja",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Abyanehi, Farizandi, Tarehi: dūja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-nar",
            "2": "dūjax"
          },
          "expansion": "Naraqi: dūjax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Naraqi: dūjax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫅𐫇𐫋𐫟",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "dōžax"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫋𐫟 (dwjx /⁠dōžax⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫋𐫟 (dwjx /⁠dōžax⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal-ear",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "dušahw"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Middle Persian: (/⁠dušahw⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Middle Persian: (/⁠dušahw⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "dwšhw'"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšhw')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšhw')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩",
            "sc": "Phli",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "dwšhwy"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dwšhwy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dwšhwy)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*duš-",
        "3": "*Háhuš",
        "t1": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "*duš- (“bad”) + *Háhuš",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hásuš",
        "t": "life, existence, being"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuš (“life, existence, being”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *duš- (“bad”) + *Háhuš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuš (“life, existence, being”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*dušHáhuš m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dušHáhuš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *duš-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-dušHáhuš-ira-pro-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dušHáhuš"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬨",
            "pos": "abl.sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬨 (daožaŋhum, abl.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬨 (daožaŋhum, abl.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "doje"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: doje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dojeh"
          },
          "expansion": "dojeh",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dojî"
          },
          "expansion": "dojî",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "duje"
          },
          "expansion": "duje",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: doje, dojeh, dojî, duje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "دۆژە"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: دۆژە (doje)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: دۆژە (doje)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kermanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kermanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme",
            "2": "xme-aby",
            "3": "xme-far",
            "4": "xme-trh"
          },
          "expansion": "Abyanehi, Farizandi, Tarehi",
          "name": "lect"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-ker",
            "2": "dūja"
          },
          "expansion": "dūja",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Abyanehi, Farizandi, Tarehi: dūja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-nar",
            "2": "dūjax"
          },
          "expansion": "Naraqi: dūjax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Naraqi: dūjax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫅𐫇𐫋𐫟",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "dōžax"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫋𐫟 (dwjx /⁠dōžax⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫋𐫟 (dwjx /⁠dōžax⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal-ear",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "dušahw"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Middle Persian: (/⁠dušahw⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Middle Persian: (/⁠dušahw⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "dwšhw'"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšhw')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšhw')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩",
            "sc": "Phli",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "dwšhwy"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dwšhwy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dwšhwy)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*duš-",
        "3": "*Háhuš",
        "t1": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "*duš- (“bad”) + *Háhuš",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hásuš",
        "t": "life, existence, being"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuš (“life, existence, being”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *duš- (“bad”) + *Háhuš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuš (“life, existence, being”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*dušHáhuš m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dušHáhuš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Parthian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
        "Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *duš-",
        "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "ira-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dušHáhuš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.