"drawbridge" meaning in All languages combined

See drawbridge on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdɹɔːbɹɪd͡ʒ/ [UK, US], /ˈdɹɑbɹɪd͡ʒ/ [cot-caught-merger] Forms: drawbridges [plural]
Etymology: From draw + bridge. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|draw|bridge}} draw + bridge Head templates: {{en-noun}} drawbridge (plural drawbridges)
  1. A hinged bridge which can be raised (to prevent its being crossed, as across a moat, or to allow watercraft to travel beneath it). Categories (topical): Bridges Synonyms (bridge that allows watercraft to travel): bascule bridge Translations (bridge which can be raised): pont llevadís [masculine] (Catalan), 弔橋 (Chinese Mandarin), 吊桥 (diàoqiáo) (Chinese Mandarin), 吊橋 (Chinese Mandarin), padací most [masculine] (Czech), vindebro (Danish), ophaalbrug [feminine] (Dutch), valbrug (Dutch), levoponto (Esperanto), tõmbesild (Estonian), tõstesild (Estonian), laskusilta (english: across a moat) (Finnish), läppäsilta (Finnish), nostosilta (english: across a waterway) (Finnish), pont-levis [masculine] (French), Zugbrücke [feminine] (German), felvonóhíd (Hungarian), vindubrú [feminine] (Icelandic), droichead tógála [masculine] (Irish), ponte levatoio [masculine] (Italian), 跳ね橋 (hanebashi) (alt: はねばし) (Japanese), 가동교 (gadonggyo) (alt: 可動橋) (Korean), paceļamais tilts [masculine] (Latvian), pakeliamasis tiltas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Falbréck [feminine] (Luxembourgish), most zwodzony [masculine] (Polish), ponte levadiça [feminine] (Portuguese), разводно́й мост (razvodnój most) [masculine] (Russian), puente levadizo [masculine] (Spanish), ᮞᮞᮊ᮪ ᮃᮀᮊᮒ᮪ (sasak angkat) (Sundanese), vindbrygga (Swedish), cầu sắt (Vietnamese), lötirapon (Volapük), tulapon (english: older term) (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-drawbridge-en-noun-JRn8KjUr Disambiguation of Bridges: 62 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'bridge that allows watercraft to travel': 94 6 Disambiguation of 'bridge which can be raised': 97 3
  2. (figurative, attributive) A tendency to provide only limited access. Tags: attributive, figuratively
    Sense id: en-drawbridge-en-noun-ltn7Z4CY Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: movable bridge Derived forms: pull up the drawbridge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for drawbridge meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pull up the drawbridge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "draw",
        "3": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "draw + bridge",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From draw + bridge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drawbridges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drawbridge (plural drawbridges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "movable bridge"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bridges",
          "orig": "en:Bridges",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, “The Fall Guy”, performed by The Sonora's Tucson Band",
          "text": "I might jump an open drawbridge, or Tarzan from a vine / 'Cause I'm the unknown stuntman that makes Eastwood look so fine",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hinged bridge which can be raised (to prevent its being crossed, as across a moat, or to allow watercraft to travel beneath it)."
      ],
      "id": "en-drawbridge-en-noun-JRn8KjUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinged",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "watercraft",
          "watercraft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "bridge that allows watercraft to travel",
          "word": "bascule bridge"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pont llevadís"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "弔橋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "diàoqiáo",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "吊桥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "吊橋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "padací most"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "vindebro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ophaalbrug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "valbrug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "levoponto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "tõmbesild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "tõstesild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "across a moat",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "laskusilta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "läppäsilta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "across a waterway",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "nostosilta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pont-levis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zugbrücke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "felvonóhíd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vindubrú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "droichead tógála"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ponte levatoio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "はねばし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hanebashi",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "跳ね橋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "可動橋",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gadonggyo",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "가동교"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paceļamais tilts"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pakeliamasis tiltas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Falbréck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "most zwodzony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ponte levadiça"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razvodnój most",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разводно́й мост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "puente levadizo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "roman": "sasak angkat",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "ᮞᮞᮊ᮪ ᮃᮀᮊᮒ᮪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "vindbrygga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "cầu sắt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "lötirapon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vo",
          "english": "older term",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
          "word": "tulapon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "drawbridge mentality",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1873 March, Ella Williams, “My Stepdaughter”, in William Conant Church, editor, The Galaxy, volume 15, number 3, page 386",
          "text": "I looked at her with wide eyes, and the drawbridge of her reserve fell instantly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Phillip Vannini, Ferry Tales: Mobility, Place, and Time on Canada's West Coast",
          "text": "\"Yeah, some people have a drawbridge mentality,” remarks Barry.“They move to an island and then they think that nobody else should be let in after them. […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Gladys Famoriyo, Quit Hiding, Start Living!",
          "text": "And He gave me the steps I needed to take to let down the drawbridge of my heart again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Christie Rich, Charles Nottingham, Weaver of Dreams",
          "text": "They push against the drawbridge of my mind, shaking me to the core.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tendency to provide only limited access."
      ],
      "id": "en-drawbridge-en-noun-ltn7Z4CY",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, attributive) A tendency to provide only limited access."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɔːbɹɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɑbɹɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "drawbridge"
  ],
  "word": "drawbridge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Bridges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pull up the drawbridge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "draw",
        "3": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "draw + bridge",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From draw + bridge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drawbridges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drawbridge (plural drawbridges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "movable bridge"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, “The Fall Guy”, performed by The Sonora's Tucson Band",
          "text": "I might jump an open drawbridge, or Tarzan from a vine / 'Cause I'm the unknown stuntman that makes Eastwood look so fine",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hinged bridge which can be raised (to prevent its being crossed, as across a moat, or to allow watercraft to travel beneath it)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinged",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ],
        [
          "watercraft",
          "watercraft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "drawbridge mentality",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1873 March, Ella Williams, “My Stepdaughter”, in William Conant Church, editor, The Galaxy, volume 15, number 3, page 386",
          "text": "I looked at her with wide eyes, and the drawbridge of her reserve fell instantly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Phillip Vannini, Ferry Tales: Mobility, Place, and Time on Canada's West Coast",
          "text": "\"Yeah, some people have a drawbridge mentality,” remarks Barry.“They move to an island and then they think that nobody else should be let in after them. […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Gladys Famoriyo, Quit Hiding, Start Living!",
          "text": "And He gave me the steps I needed to take to let down the drawbridge of my heart again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Christie Rich, Charles Nottingham, Weaver of Dreams",
          "text": "They push against the drawbridge of my mind, shaking me to the core.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tendency to provide only limited access."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, attributive) A tendency to provide only limited access."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɔːbɹɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɑbɹɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bridge that allows watercraft to travel",
      "word": "bascule bridge"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pont llevadís"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "弔橋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "diàoqiáo",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "吊桥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "吊橋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "diàoqiáo",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "吊桥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "padací most"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "vindebro"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ophaalbrug"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "valbrug"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "levoponto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "tõmbesild"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "tõstesild"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "across a moat",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "laskusilta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "läppäsilta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "across a waterway",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "nostosilta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pont-levis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zugbrücke"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "felvonóhíd"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vindubrú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "droichead tógála"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ponte levatoio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はねばし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hanebashi",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "跳ね橋"
    },
    {
      "alt": "可動橋",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gadonggyo",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "가동교"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paceļamais tilts"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pakeliamasis tiltas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Falbréck"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "most zwodzony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ponte levadiça"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razvodnój most",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разводно́й мост"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "puente levadizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "roman": "sasak angkat",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "ᮞᮞᮊ᮪ ᮃᮀᮊᮒ᮪"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "vindbrygga"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "cầu sắt"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "lötirapon"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "english": "older term",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "bridge which can be raised",
      "word": "tulapon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "drawbridge"
  ],
  "word": "drawbridge"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.